人版八年級英語（下冊)單詞,短語,句型和語法總結

1、.wd.wd.wd.Unit1 Whats the matter?【重點單詞】matter mt v. 重要，要緊，有關系Whats the matter? 若何了出什么事了sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(復數(shù)feet) fu:t n. 腳neck nek n. 頸，脖子throat rt n. 喉嚨fever fi:v n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n

2、. 剩余局部，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X光，X射線toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量體溫headache hedek n. 頭痛have a fever 發(fā)燒break brek n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破take breaks (take a break 休息hurt h:t v. 傷害，損害，使受傷passenger psnd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 離開某處；從去掉get off 下車to ones surprise 使驚訝，出乎意料onto

3、nt prep. 向，朝trouble trbl n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊right away 立即，馬上get into 陷入，參與herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身she的反身代詞bandage bndd n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎sick sk adj. 患病的，不適的knee ni: n. 膝蓋nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 曬傷的ourselves :selvz pron. 我們自己we的反身代詞climber kla

4、m(r) n. 登山者be used to 習慣于 適應于risk rsk n. & v. 風險，不安全；冒險take risks (take a risk) 冒險accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitjuein n. 狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤，千克rock rk n. 巖石run out (of) 用盡，耗盡knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味著，意思是，意欲get out of 離開，從 出來importance mp:tns n. 重

5、要性decision dsn n. 決心，決定，抉擇control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操縱be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n. 勇氣，意志death de n. 死亡give up 放棄nurse n:s n. 護士【重點短語】1.have a fever 發(fā)燒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much說得太多5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水6.have a cold 受涼;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼

6、9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. take risks 冒險11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量體溫15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. give up 放棄17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the

7、 side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 另某人驚訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. make a decision 做出決定31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出來35. keep o

8、n doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that.

9、如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中【重點句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你若何了2. What should she do?她該若何辦呢3.Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎4.You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。5. Do you think it comes from a news

10、paper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫(yī)院。Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重點單詞】clean up 清掃去除干凈cheer ti v. 歡呼cheer up 變得更快樂，振奮起來give

11、out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；義務做come up with 想出，提出put off 推遲sign san n. 標記，符號，標牌notice nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分發(fā)call up 打 給某人，征召used to do sth. 過去常常做某事lonely lnl adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的care for 照顧，非常喜歡several sevrl prep. 幾個，數(shù)個，一些strong str adj. 強壯的，強烈的feeling fi:l n. 感覺，感觸satisfaction stsfkn n.

12、滿足，滿意joy d n. 快樂，愉快owner n(r) n. 所有者，物主try out 參加選拔，試用journey d:n n. 尤指長途旅行，行程raise rez v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，征集alone lun adv. 單獨地，孤獨地repair rip v. 修理，修補fix fiks v. 修理，安裝fix up 修理，修補give away 贈送，捐贈take after 外貌或行為像broken brkn adj. 破損的，殘缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 輪子，車輪；旋轉letter let n. 信件，字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建設，設立d

13、isabled diseibld adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的make a difference 影響，有作用blind bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聾的imagine mdn v. 想象，設想difficulty dfklt n. 困難open pn v. 翻開door d: n. 門carry kr v. 攜帶，搬運train tren v. 訓練，培養(yǎng)training tren n. 訓練，培訓excited ksatd adj. 沖動的，興奮的kindness kandns n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意clever klev adj. 聰明的

14、，機靈的understand ndstnd v. 懂，理解change tend n. & v. 改變interest ntrst n. & v. 感興趣；興趣sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人，女士【重點短語】1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to過去常常5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在歲時8.clean up 清掃(或去除)干凈9. cheer up (使)

15、變得更快樂;振奮10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打 ;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比方；例如21. raise money 籌人民幣;募捐22. take after 與相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix u

16、p 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建設;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀工程【重點句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers

17、 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀工程的志愿者的選拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進展每本不同的新書之旅。6. I wan

18、t to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的方案推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大局部人只是為找一份能掙許多人民幣的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒。Unit3Could you please

19、 clean your room?【重點單詞】rubbish rb n. 垃圾，廢物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 對折，折疊mess mes n. 混亂，臟亂，食堂throw r v. 扔，投擲all the time 頻繁，反復neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 運動衫，襯衫as soon as 一就，盡快pass p:s v. 前行，經過，批準borrow br v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借給，借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎惡，討厭chore t:(r

20、) n. 雜務，乏味的工作while wail conj. 當.時候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，點心，快餐stress stres n. 精神壓力，心理負擔waste west v. 浪費，消耗in order to 目的是，為了provide prvaid v. 提供，供給，供給anyway eniwei adv. 無論若何,不管若何，而且depend dipend v. 取決于，依靠，依賴depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 開展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制independent indipendnt adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的independence nd

21、pendns n. 獨立fair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏見的fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since sns conj. 因為，既然neighbor neb n. 鄰居take care of 照顧，處理ill il adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落【重點短語】1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某

22、事7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 清掃客廳14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡送某人16 e home from school/work放學/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19 e over 過來20.take sb. for a w

23、alk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家務24.shout back 大聲回應25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔家務27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34.

24、get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of time浪費時間45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績

25、47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠49.develop children s independence開展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事【重點句型】1.Could you please clean your room?你能清掃一下你的房間嗎2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎4. She wont be happ

26、y if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不快樂的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務。Unit4Why dot you talk to your parents?【重點單詞】allow la v. 允許，

27、準許wrong r adj. 錯誤的Whats wrong? 哪兒不舒服midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜look through 瀏覽，快速查看guess es v. 猜想，估計deal di:l v. 處理，應付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地開展，解決get on with 和睦相處，關系良好relation rlen n. 關系，聯(lián)系，交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 溝通,通信,通訊communication kmju:nken n. 交流，溝通argue :ju: v. 爭論，爭吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld

28、(r) adj. 年級較長的instead nsted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,無論什么nervous n:vs adj. 緊張不安的offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿給予proper prp adj. 適宜的，適當?shù)膕econdly sekndli adv. 第二，其次explain ksplen v. 講解，解釋，說明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 復制return rt:n v. 回來，返回，歸還anymore enm: adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成員，會員pressure

29、 pre(r) n. 壓力compete kmpi:t v. 比賽，競爭opinion pnjn n. 意見，想法，看法skill skl n. 技能，技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 刪去，刪除quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的continue kntnju: v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)compare kmpe v. 對比comparewith 對比，比照crazy krez adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的development divelpmnt n. 發(fā)育，成長，開展cause k:z n. & v. 原因；造成，使發(fā)生usua

30、l ju:ul adj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能，大概，也許【重點短語】1.have free time有空閑時間2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多10. get enough

31、 sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打 給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地開展;解決18. get on with與.相處19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb.

32、 doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔憂某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone單獨消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余

33、活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除【重點句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Although shes wrong , it,

34、s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重點單詞】rainstorm renst:m n

35、. 暴風雨alarm l:m n. 鬧鐘go off 鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲begin bgn v. 開場heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地pick up=pick up the phone) 接 strange strend adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm st:m n. 暴風雨wind wand n. 風light lat n. & v. 電燈；點燃report rip:t v. 報導，報告area er n. 范圍，地域，地區(qū)wood wd n. 樹木，木材，樹木window windu n. 窗戶flashligh

36、t fllat n. 手電筒，火炬match mt n. 火柴，比賽beat bi:t v. 敲打，打敗against genst prep. 反對，對不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡著的，熟睡的fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失rise raz v. 上升，升起fallen f:ln adj. 倒下的，落下的apart p:t adv. 別離，分開have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的kid kd n. & v. 口語小孩；開玩笑，欺騙realize ri:laz v. 認識到，了解make ones way

37、 前往，費力地前進passage psd n. 章節(jié)，段落pupil pju:pl n. 學生completely kmpli:tli adv. 徹底地，完全地shocked kt adj. 震驚的，震撼的silence salns n. 寂靜，沉默in silence 沉默，無聲recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前，近來，最近take down 撤除，往下拽，記錄terrorist terrst n. 恐懼分子date det n. 日期，日子tower ta(r) n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth tru: n. 真相，真理，事實【重點短語】1.make su

38、re 確信;確認2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break.apart 使別離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. mi

39、ss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經過20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50多(歲26. a school pupil 一個小學生27. on the radio 通過播送28.in silence 沉默;無

40、聲29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心31.take down 撤除;摧毀32.have meaning to 對有意義33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34.at first 首先;最初【重點句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8點你在干什么 I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開場下雨的時候，

41、本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點單詞】shoot u:t v. 投籃，射擊，發(fā)射stone stn n. 石頭weak wi:k adj. 虛弱的，柔弱的god d n. 上帝，神remind rmand v.

42、 提醒，使想起bit bt n. 一點，小塊a little bit 有點兒，稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨instead of 代替，反而turn into 變成object bdkt n. 物體，目標，物品hide had v. 躲藏，隱藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法，巫術stick stk n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite ksat v. 使沖動，使興奮western westn adj. 西方的，歐美的once upon 從前stepsister stepsst(r) n. 繼姐妹prince prns n.

43、王子fall in love 愛上，喜歡上fit ft v. 適合，合身couple kpl n. 尤指夫妻，兩人smile smal n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 與某人結婚get married 結婚gold ld n. 黃金，金幣emperor empr n. 皇帝silk slk n. 絲綢underwear ndw n. 內衣nobody nbdi pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不stupid stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat ti:t v. 欺騙，愚弄stepmother stepm(r) n. 繼母wife waf n. 妻子hu

44、sband hzbnd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的，整體的scene si:n n. 舞臺，戲劇場景moonlight mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v. 照耀，發(fā)光bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,發(fā)亮的；明亮地ground grand n. 地面lead li:d n. & v. 領導，主角；帶路voice vis n. 嗓音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的【重點短語】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就3. once upon a time 從前4. continue

45、to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. o. 使變成15. get married 結婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to

46、能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余局部24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/方案做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變方案30.

47、tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此以致于【重點句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事若何樣2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好似不太可能。3.This is because he

48、can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to

49、the other side.這些山太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whats the highest mountain in the world?【重點單詞】square skwe(r) n. 平方，正方形，廣場meter mi:t n. 米deep di:p adj. 深的desert dezt n. 沙漠population ppjulein n. 人口(數(shù)量,全體居民Asia e n. 亞洲feel free 可以隨便做某事)tour tu n. 旅行，觀光wal

50、l w:l n. 墻amazing mez adj. 令人驚異的ancient ennt adj. 古代的，古老的protect prtekt v. 保護wide wad adj. 寬的，廣闊的as far as I know 就我所知achieve ti:v v. 完成，實現(xiàn)achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就，成績southwestern sawestn adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick k adj. 厚的，濃的include nklu:d v. 包括，包含freezing fri:z adj. 極冷的，冷凍的condition kndn n. 條件，狀況take in

51、 吸入，吞入succeed sksi:d v. 成功，實現(xiàn)目標，完成challenge tlnd n. & v. 挑戰(zhàn)，考驗in the face of 面對問題，困難force f:s n. 力，力量nature net(r) n. 自然界，大自然even though=even if 即使，雖然ocean n n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) sentmi:t n. 厘米weigh wei v. 稱重量birth b: n. 出生，誕生at birth 出生時up to 到達某數(shù)量，程度，不多于adult dlt n. 成年人bamboo b

52、mbu: n. 竹子endangered ndendd adj. 有不安全的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的research rs:t n. & v. 研究，調查keeper ki:p(r) n. 飼養(yǎng)員，保管人awake wek adj. 醒著excitement ksatmnt n. 沖動，興奮walk into 走路時撞到fall over 絆倒illness lns n. 疾病，生病remaining rmen adj. 遺留的，剩余的or so 大約artwork :tw:k n. 藝術品，插圖，圖片wild wald adj. 野性的，野生的government gvnmnt n. 政府wha

53、le wel n. 鯨protection prtekn n. 保護，保衛(wèi)huge hju:d adj. 巨大的，極多的dynasty dnst n. 朝代，王朝base bes n. 根基，基地【重點短語】1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. 的組成局部7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world

54、在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨不安全16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.

55、reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于

56、不安全之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性【重點句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3.The spirit of these climbers

57、shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high is Qomolangma?穆朗瑪峰有多高5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊

58、貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【重點單詞】treasure tre n. 財寶，財富island alnd n. 島嶼full of 滿是的，有豐富的classic klsk n. 經典著作，名著page ped n. 書或紙張的頁，面，張hurry hr v. 匆忙，趕快hurry up 趕快，急忙做某事due dju: adj. 預期的，到期的ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun n n. 炮，槍mark m:k n. & v. 分數(shù)，記號；作標記sand snd n.

59、 沙灘，沙cannibal knbl n.& adj. 食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards tw:dz prep. 向著，朝著，對于,關于land lnd n. & v. 陸地，大地，國土；著陸fiction fkn n. 小說，虛構，編造science fiction 科幻小說technology teknld n. 科技，工藝French frent n.& adj. 法語，法國人的pop pp n. 流行音樂rock rk n. 巖石，搖滾樂band bnd n. 樂隊country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever frev(r) adv. 永遠abroad br:d adv

60、. 在國外，到國外actually ktli adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的ever since 自從fan fn n. 樂趣southern sn adj. 南方的modern mdn adj. 現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的success skses n. 成功belong bil v. 屬于one another 互相l(xiāng)aughter l:ft(r) n. 笑，笑聲beauty bju:ti n. 美麗，美好的事物million miljn num. 百萬record rek:d n. & v. 記錄，唱片；錄制，錄音introduce ntrdju:s v. 介紹，傳入，引進line lain