賓語從句 (7)

1、賓語從句 I know him . 賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）2. I know that he loves English. 賓語從句（復(fù)合句）1.引導(dǎo)詞 1）當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。He said (that) he would like to see his teachers.Jane said (that) she wasnt late for the meeting. 2)當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether

2、翻譯成是否，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .3)當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由特殊疑問詞充當(dāng)連接詞，因?yàn)樵撎厥庖蓡栐~（即連接詞）在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略。Do you know what he

3、 said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . Please tell me who we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?4)當(dāng)賓語從句是祈使句時(shí)，變?yōu)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)ask/tell sb to do sthMy father said to me,“Open the door.”Mr. Smith told me,Dont speak so loud.My father asked me to open the door.Mr. Smith told me not to

4、speak so loud.引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句是陳述句引導(dǎo)詞用that;賓語從句是一般疑問句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;賓語從句是特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;賓語從句是祈使句變?yōu)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)ask/tell sb to do sth.2.時(shí)態(tài):主過從過,主現(xiàn)從不變,客觀真理不變;1）主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不做限制2）主句一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3） 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實(shí)/客觀真理/格言時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.1. Jim

5、is a good student. The teacher said The teacher said (that) Jim was a good student.2. The boys are playing football now. She said She said (that) the boys were playing football now.3.語序:陳述語序(主語在前，謂語在后）1. He would be back in an hour. He said2. Do they speak English? We want to know 3. What is her nam

6、e? He asks meHe said (that) he would be back in an hour. We want to know if/whether they speak English.He asks me what her name is.4.人稱：一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新“MayIuseyourknife？ ”Heaskedme.“Doyouknowhername？” Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.HeaskedmeifIknowhername.一 選擇填空:( ) 1. I want to know_. A. wh

7、at is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ( ) 2. Could you tell me_? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom come back( ) 3. -: Could you tell me _? -: Im not sure. A. which animal does he like best B. when is Thanksg

8、iving Day ( ) 4. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home DCBD( ) 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. is B. was C. has been D. which ( ) 6. - Im waiting fo

9、r the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? - Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what ( ) 7. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled ( ) 8. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he

10、 comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come ( ) 9 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will takeACACA( ) 11 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled( )

11、 12 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 13 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 14 Did you know _ _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 15Could you tell m

12、e _ _?when will they leave Beijingwhen would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave BeijingCCBAC二 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.” Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2. He cant work out the problem. I believe. I _ _ _ _ work

13、out the problem.3. How can we get to the plane? I dont know. I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane. 4. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to. The soldiers want to know _ _ _ _.5. Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom. Li Lei _ _ _ all the windows of the cl

14、assroom.thatwasdontbelievehecanhowwecanwheretheywillgorememberedclosing6 Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子） Could you tell us _ _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 7“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ _ the girl _ some help三 改寫賓語從句: 1. He will be free the

15、 day after tomorrow . He says. 2. She is going to work on the farm . She says . 3. Li Lei thinks . He is right. 4. He can come here as soon as possible. I hope . if/whetherenjoysif/whetherneededHe says that he will be free the day after tomorrow.She says she is going to work on the farm.Li Lei think

16、s he is right.I hope he can come here as soon as possible.5. She is good at Chinese . Rose says. 6. My father will come back soon . I thought. 7. “I like eating bananas,” Polly said . 8.Did they go to Shanghai last Friday ? I dont know . 9. Do they live in the center of the city ? The teacher says . 10.He didnt know .Will the students have class meeting ? Rose says she is good