2022年廣東省韶關(guān)市乳源縣中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年廣東省韶關(guān)市乳源縣中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)A group of adults,highly succeed in their jobs,went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to complain (抱怨)about the stress and problems( 1 )they met in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned (2) a pot of coffee and all kinds o

2、f cups： glass,plastic； some nice looking,some plain looking,some were expensive,some were cheap.He told them to help (3)to the coffee.When each had a cup of coffee,the professor said JTve noticed all the nice looking,expensive cups (4) up,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.lt is normal for you

3、to take the best.That is(5)root of your problems and stress.You know the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.And what you (6)wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you all went for the best Life is the coffee,jobs,money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life,and the ty

4、pe of cup(8) change the quality of our life.By paying attention only to the cup,we fail (9)the coffee.God has provided us.Please enjoy your coffee!The TO) people dont have the best of everything.They just made the best of everything.LiveDo you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融)？ They

5、 are two very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物)of the2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (殘奧會(huì)).simply.Love sincerely.Care deeply.Speak kindly.1.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what2.A. atB. toC. forD. with3.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. theirs4.A. tookB. were takingC. were takenD. have taken5.A./B. t

6、heC. aD. an6.A. realB. reallyC. realityD. realistic7.A.cupsB. cupsC. cupD. cups18.A. wontB. doesntC. didntD. don*t9.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy10.A. happiestB. happierC. happyD. happilyBing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象)of a pandad l)a spacesuit.lt looks like a winter sportsperson fr

7、om the future.Bing1 has several (12) in Chinese,but the most common meaning答案和解析110.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、B、A、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查關(guān)系代詞。who先行詞為人；that先行詞是人或物；when先行詞是 時(shí)間；what不用于定語從句。根據(jù)題干，本句是定語從句，缺少關(guān)系詞。先行詞thestress and problems”是物，需用that引導(dǎo)。句意：很快，他們開始抱怨工作和生活中遇到的壓 力和問題。應(yīng)選B。(2)考查介詞。at 在;to 朝；for 為了; with 和,帶有。根據(jù)The pro

8、fessor went to the kitchen and returned.a pot of coffee.(教授帶著一壺咖啡，)可知，此處是指教授帶著一壺咖 啡，所以用with表示“隨身攜帶二句意：教授走進(jìn)廚房，拿著一壺咖啡和各種杯子回來： 玻璃、塑料。應(yīng)選D。(3)考查代詞。themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形 容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。固定短語help oneself to表示”自取, 自便“，根據(jù)“He told them to helpto the coffee.”可知，此處是指讓他們自便。句意：他 叫他們自己

9、去喝咖啡。應(yīng)選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。took拿，動(dòng)詞過去式；were taking拿，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；were taken被拿, 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；have taken拿，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)”expensive cupsup,(昂貴 的杯子)可知，此處“cups”和“take”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且杯子被拿是發(fā)生 過的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我注意到所有好看的、昂貴的杯子都被 拿走了，剩下的是普通的和廉價(jià)的。應(yīng)選C。(5)考查冠詞。/不填；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔 音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)叮ha

10、t is.root of your problems and stress.(這就是你的問題和壓力的根源所在。)可知，此處 是指你的問題和壓力的根源所在，表特指，用“the”。句意：這就是你的問題和壓力的根 源所在。應(yīng)選B。(6)考查副詞。real真正的,形容詞；really真正地，副詞；reality真實(shí),名詞；realistic 實(shí)際的，形容詞。根據(jù)And what you.wanted was coffee(你真正想要的是咖啡)可知， 空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wanted，意為”真正地想要的二句意：你真正想要的是咖啡， 而不是杯子，但你都追求最好的。應(yīng)選B。(7)考查名詞。cups杯子，名詞

11、復(fù)數(shù)；cups杯子的；cup杯子，名詞單數(shù)；cups，杯子 的。but you all went for the best./,(需用復(fù)數(shù)形式)可知，此處是指你們夠選擇了 最好的杯子，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都選擇了第10頁，共18頁最好的杯子。應(yīng)選A。(8)考查助動(dòng)詞。wont將不會(huì);doesnt不;didnt不,過去式形式；dont不。根據(jù)They are just tools to hold life,and the type of cup.change the quality of our life/1 (它們只 是維持 生活的工具，杯子的類型不會(huì)改變我

12、們的生活質(zhì)量。)可知，前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處 主語he type of cup”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。句意：它們只是維持生活的 工具，杯子的類型不會(huì)改變我們的生活質(zhì)量。應(yīng)選B。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。enjoy享受；enjoyed享受，過去式；enjoying享受，動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy 享受，動(dòng)詞不定式。固定短語fail to do sth.”未能做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。句意： 由于只關(guān)注杯子，我們無法享受咖啡。應(yīng)選D。(10)考查形容詞。happiest最幸福的，最高級(jí)；happier更幸福的,比擬級(jí)；happy幸 福的，形容詞；happily 幸福地，副詞。根據(jù)The peop

13、le donl have the best of every thing.”(最幸福的人并不是擁有最好的一切。)可知，此處是指最幸福的人，且空后句中有最 高級(jí)“best”，故此處需用最高級(jí)。句意：最幸福的人并不是擁有最好的一切。應(yīng)選A。 木文主要通過老師給學(xué)生提供不同的杯子喝咖啡，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：快樂的人不是想 著去擁有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11 20.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、A、C、C、B、C【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。selling賣;wearing穿戴;

14、making制造:playing玩耍。根據(jù)a spacesuit (宇航服)以及冰墩墩的形象可知，應(yīng)該是穿著宇航服。應(yīng)選B。(2)名詞辨析。meanings含義；names名字；looks相貌;places地方。根據(jù)下文the most common meaning is Hice,(最常見的意思是“冰”)可知，此處表達(dá)“冰”在漢語中 有幾個(gè)不同含義。應(yīng)選A。(3)名詞辨析。picture圖片；book書；symbol標(biāo)志;playground操場(chǎng)?！氨笔嵌斓?產(chǎn)物，剛好象征著冬奧會(huì)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)工程。句意：“冰”在漢語中有幾個(gè)含義，但最常見 的意思是“冰“，是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)象征。應(yīng)選C。(4

15、)形容詞辨析。healthy健康的；impolite沒禮貌的；stupid愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根 據(jù)后文 strong,honest,lively and lovely image of a panda.(強(qiáng)壯、憨厚、活潑可愛的熊貓形 象。)可知，都是描述冰墩墩積極向上的形象，因此選healthy。句意：“墩墩”使人想到 一個(gè)健康、強(qiáng)壯、老實(shí)、活潑、可愛的熊貓形象。應(yīng)選A。(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。allows允許;refuses拒絕；breaks打破;shows展示。根據(jù) the spirit of the Olympics (奧運(yùn)精神)可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奧運(yùn)精神。應(yīng)選D。(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。b

16、ringing 帶來；supporting 支持;burning 燃燒；celebrating 慶祝。根據(jù) It serves for winter sports (它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù))可知，此處表達(dá)的是冰墩墩為觀眾們帶 來快樂。句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng) 員們精神振奮。應(yīng)選A。(7)短語辨析o look after照顧；turn up調(diào)高；take part in參加；take place發(fā)生。根據(jù) 上文，它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來快樂，因此推測(cè)此處是讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì) 的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)們精神振奮，因此選take part in。應(yīng)選C。(8)名詞辨析。

17、heart 心；middle 中間；shape 形狀；picture 圖片。根據(jù)下文 the Chinese lantern (中國燈籠)可知，雪容融的形狀像燈籠。句意：雪容融被制造成中國燈籠的形狀。故 選C。(9)形容詞辨析。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；difficult困難的。 根據(jù)名字“雪容融“可知，“容“和“融”是發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)不同漢字。應(yīng)選B。(10)副詞辨析。finally最終：luckily幸運(yùn)地;especially尤其是：lately最近。根據(jù)It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams

18、 of the disabled sportspersons who are all good a t sports (它就像一盞燈籠，照亮了殘疾人運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的夢(mèng)想，他們都擅長運(yùn)動(dòng))并結(jié)合冬奧 會(huì)的背景可知，這些殘疾運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是諸如滑冰和滑雪這樣的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故 選C。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。2125.【答案】C、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。We need five people who are strong a

19、nd can help clean up Peoples Park.We need help to collect rubbish.(我們需要五個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人來幫助清理人民公 園。我們需要幫助收集垃圾。)可知，志愿者被要求在人民公園收集垃圾。應(yīng)選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say,you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.(你 需要擅

20、長唱歌和跳舞。你也需要樂于接受不同的意見。也就是說，你要心胸開闊，有一 顆愛的心。)可知，沒有提到擅長說話。應(yīng)選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours第12頁，共18頁 on May 6, come and join us!（我們需要四名志愿者去新新養(yǎng)老院幫助。你要和老年人友 好相處。你的工

21、作是給他們洗衣服。如果你在5月6日能抽出3個(gè)小時(shí)就來參加我們的 活動(dòng)。）可知，如果你5月6日有3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，你可以去新新養(yǎng)老院幫助。應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We need five people who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park.（我們需要五個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人來幫助清理人民公園。）以及We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Childrens Villages.（我們需要三名志愿者在 SOS 兒童村擔(dān) 任音樂教師。）以及 We need four vo

22、lunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.（我們需要 四名志愿者去新新養(yǎng)老院幫助。）可知，根據(jù)文章，總共需要12名志愿者。應(yīng)選D。（5）題。本文介紹了招聘志愿者的廣告信息。可知，我們可以在網(wǎng)上讀到這 篇文章。應(yīng)選C。本文介紹了招聘志愿者的廣告信息。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句 子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。2630.【答案】A、C、B、D、D解析（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù) Its very common for people who move into a new apartment or hous

23、e to hold a housewarming party.（搬進(jìn)新公寓或新房子舉行喬遷派對(duì)的人很常見。） 可知，舉行喬遷之喜聚會(huì)很常見。應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home.（喬遷聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀此人新家的機(jī)會(huì)。這也是一起慶祝的時(shí) 候。）可知，人們要舉辦喬遷派對(duì)是為了與家人和朋友一起慶祝。應(yīng)選Co（3） 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) Some small gifts,such as pieces of art or pott

24、ed plants can make the new house more attractive. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.（ 些小禮物，如藝術(shù)品或盆栽植物，可以使新房子更有吸引力。你也可以帶食物或飲料與 其他客人提供。）可知，文章中沒有提及可以帶柴火。應(yīng)選B。（4）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Some small gifts,such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more .（一些小禮物，如藝術(shù)品或盆栽植物，可以使

25、新房子更。）以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處attractive意為”有吸引力的，與Pleasant to look at含義相似。應(yīng)選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。不艮據(jù) housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home （喬遷派對(duì)通常在一個(gè)人搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行。）可知，喬遷派對(duì)通常 在人們搬進(jìn)新房子后不久舉行。應(yīng)選D。本文主要講述了舉辦喬遷派對(duì)的一些情況。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【

26、答案】【小題1】It helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.【小題2】In 2019.【小題 3 It is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. 【小題 4】Modern media.【1、題 5 They show us confidence,creativity and positivity.

27、【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Hosting the Paralympic Games helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to m ake sure equal chances for all people in society.（舉辦殘奧會(huì)有助于提請(qǐng)人們注意，各國需 要做更多的工作，以確保社會(huì)上所有人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知舉辦殘奧會(huì)有助于提請(qǐng) 人們注意，各國需要做更多的工作，以確保社會(huì)上所有人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為: It helps draw attention to the need for countr

28、ies to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.（2）根據(jù)and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achievingequality,participation （參與）and sharing1,as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on Chinas 70 years of progress in de

29、aling with the need softhe disabled.（隨著中國加快實(shí)現(xiàn)”平等、參與和共享”的目標(biāo)，預(yù)計(jì)將取得更多成就， 正如2019年中國70年來在滿足殘疾人需求方面取得的進(jìn)展白皮書所述。）可知是 2019年。故答案為：In 2019.（3）根據(jù)The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with ne w chances.（中國政府正在努力解決殘疾人的需求，并為他們提供新的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知中 國政府正在努力解決殘疾人的需求，并為他們提供新的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案

30、為：It is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.（4）根據(jù)第14頁，共18頁Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disa bled and also changing society*s image of them.（現(xiàn)代媒體在教育公眾了解殘疾人的需求以 及改變殘疾人的社會(huì)形象方面也發(fā)揮著重要作用。）可知現(xiàn)代媒體在教育公眾了解殘疾 人的

31、需求以及改變殘疾人的社會(huì)形象方面也發(fā)揮著重要作用。故答案為：Modern media.（5）根據(jù)In fact,the societys most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons.They show us confidence,creativity and positivity.（事實(shí)上，社會(huì)上最殘疾的人為我們所有人提供了 重要的教訓(xùn)。他們向我們展示了自信、創(chuàng)造力和積極性。）可知向我們展示了自信、創(chuàng) 造力和積極性。故答案為：They show us confidence,creativity and positi

32、vity. 本文主要講述了殘疾人在社會(huì)中的作用。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。3236.【答案】D、B、C、A、G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù) Tony has some expired batteries,but he doesnt know how to deal with them.Maybe he should put them into a dustbin.（托尼有一些過期的電池，但他不知道如何處理。也許 他應(yīng)該把它們放進(jìn)垃圾箱。）可知說的是廢舊電池如何處

33、理，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說危險(xiǎn)廢物 垃圾箱。它含有涉及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)的廢物，特別是對(duì)人們的健康或平安有危險(xiǎn)的廢物，但 不包括醫(yī)療廢物。應(yīng)選D。根據(jù) After Jerry has eaten take- away food.He has some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.（杰瑞吃完外賣食物后。他有一 些臟塑料盒和臟紙巾。他想知道應(yīng)該把它們放進(jìn)哪個(gè)垃圾箱。）可知說的是臟塑料盒和 臟紙巾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說剩余廢物垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用過的和被污染的東西， 如

34、臟紙巾，臟尿布，一次性飯盒等。應(yīng)選B。根據(jù) Amy bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dust- bin should she throw them into?（艾米的書柜里堆滿了太多的舊報(bào)紙。她應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)哪個(gè)垃圾箱？） 可知說的是舊報(bào)紙，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說可回收廢物垃圾箱。用于收集各種環(huán)保可回收材料， 包括紙張、金屬等。應(yīng)選C。根據(jù) To do shopping in the super- market,just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the C

35、O VID- 19 infection.But now where can she throw her mask?（為了 在超市購 物，戴安娜剛剛戴上了 口罩，以防止新冠病毒感染。但現(xiàn)在她可以把面具扔到哪里？) 可知說的是廢口罩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說醫(yī)療感染垃圾垃圾桶。它收集所有用于防止病毒感 染的東西，如人佩戴的口罩和醫(yī)院一次性的塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備。應(yīng)選A。| 艮據(jù) My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.(我 媽媽剛洗完盤子，還有剩菜要扔。)可知說的是廚余垃圾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說家庭食物垃 圾垃圾

36、桶。用于收集果皮、蛋殼、植物葉片等廚余垃圾。應(yīng)選G。(1)托尼有一些過期的電池，但他不知道如何處理。也許他應(yīng)該把它們放進(jìn)垃圾箱。危險(xiǎn)廢物垃圾箱。它含有涉及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)的廢物，特別是對(duì)人們的健康或平安有危 險(xiǎn)的廢物，但不包括醫(yī)療廢物。(2)杰瑞吃完外賣食物后。他有一些臟塑料盒和臟紙巾。他想知道應(yīng)該把它們放進(jìn)哪 個(gè)垃圾箱。一一剩余廢物垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用過的和被污染的東西，如臟紙 巾，臟尿布，一次性飯盒等。(3)艾米的書柜里堆滿了太多的舊報(bào)紙。她應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)哪個(gè)垃圾箱？一一可回收 廢物垃圾箱。用于收集各種環(huán)?？苫厥詹牧?，包括紙張、金屬等。(4)為了在超市購物，戴安娜剛剛戴上了 口罩，以防止

37、新冠病毒感染。但現(xiàn)在她可以 把面具扔到哪里？一一醫(yī)療感染垃圾垃圾桶。它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的東西，如 人佩戴的口罩和醫(yī)院一次性的塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備。(5)我媽媽剛洗完盤子，還有剩菜要扔。一一家庭食物垃圾垃圾桶。用于收集果皮、 蛋殼、植物葉片等廚余垃圾。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。37.【答案】【小題l】us【小題2 However【小題3】afraid小題4 as【小題5】the【小題6】worked【小題7 best【小題8 lost【小題9】heroes【小題10 long第16頁，共18頁【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意：我

38、們大局部人可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)在戰(zhàn)役中英勇作戰(zhàn)。前面 的詞語是介詞，所以要用代詞賓格來填空，故答案為US。(2)考查副詞。句意：然而，面對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的傳播，許多中國人就像英雄那樣戰(zhàn) 斗。副詞在句首，對(duì)整個(gè)句子起修飾說明的作用，故答案為However。(3)考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人都害怕這個(gè)致命的疾病。be afraid of固定短語，害怕， 故答案為afraido(4)考查介詞。句意：他們以“最美逆行者”而著名。be known as固定短語，以知名， 故答案為as。(5)考查冠詞。句意：醫(yī)護(hù)人員和科學(xué)家總是在最前線。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要 用定冠詞來填空，故答案為the。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例

39、如：84歲的鐘南山專家和73歲的李蘭娟專家，夜以繼日的工 作來研發(fā)快速檢測(cè)試劑和治療重癥病人。前面的詞語是have,所以要用過去分詞來填空, 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為worked。(7)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：上海的醫(yī)生張文宏在盡力教育人們正確地看待慘淡的 人生。try ones best to do sth.固定短語,盡力做某事,故答案為best。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些其他的醫(yī)護(hù)人員甚至獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。在抗擊疫情的時(shí) 候，有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員犧牲了，所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空，故答案為lost。(9)考查名詞。句意：真正的英雄敢于直面慘淡的人生。前面的詞語是形容詞，后面 的詞語是dare,所以要

40、用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空，故答案為heroeso(10)考查形容詞。句意：但是只要有英雄和英雄事跡，我們將會(huì)贏得戰(zhàn)役。as long as 固定短語，只要，故答案為long。本文主要介紹了在抗擊疫情的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了很多的英雄和英雄事跡。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案。38.【答案】One thing I keep doing every day Good morning,every one!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today .The topic of my speec

41、h is one thing I keep doing every day.Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is readingl 高分句型 一 In the age of high technology,reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.(堅(jiān)持做什么)To begin with,it is the most flexible way of getting information.Additional

42、ly,reading,to some degree,is of great benefit to interpersonalcommunication apart from self-improvement.lt can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.Whafs more,reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.（做的理 由）Personally,! appreciate reading classical literature in my sp

43、are time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】（帶來的影響）Thats alLThank you!【解析】【高分句型一】Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is reading.知識(shí)可以通過多 種途徑獲得，其中最好的途徑是閱讀。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ways,the best of which is reading是非限制性定 語從句。【高分句型二】Personally,!

44、appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間閱讀古典文 學(xué)，這一點(diǎn)使我對(duì)生活和社會(huì)有了一個(gè)全面的了解。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語，Which指代的是前邊整個(gè)句子的意思.翻譯成漢語是：這一 點(diǎn)或者是這件事。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等， 清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。第18頁，共18頁 is “ice”,

45、which is a (13)of winter sports.The word also means purity (純吉).“Dwen Dwen” suggests a (14), strong,honest,lively and lovely image of a panda. Bing Dwen Dwen (15)thespirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.It serves for winter sports/16) happiness to those who watch the Wint

46、er Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who(17) the games.Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the (18) the Chinese lantern.lt really looks like a Chinese lantern. Shuey11 means snow in Chinese. nRhon Rhon are two(19) Chinese characters (字)with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance

47、 (包 容)among different cultures.It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, (20) winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and its not

48、 easy to buy them.11.A. sellingB. wearingC. makingD. playing12.A. meaningsB. namesC. looksD. places13.A. pictureB. bookC. symbolD. playground14.A. healthyB. impoliteC. stupidD. cold15.A. allowsB. refusesC. breaksD. shows16.A. bringingB. supportingC. burningD. celebrating17.A. look afterB. turn upC.

49、take part inD. take place18.A. heartB. middleC.shapeD. picture19.A. sameB. differentC. importantD. difficult20.A. finallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. lately二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）AVolunteers （志愿者）Are Needed第2頁，共18頁Clean Peoples Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park.

50、We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend,come and join us!Tel：mail： park699 126 Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS ChildrensVillages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept diffe

51、rent opinions.That is to say,you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekendjoin us!Tel：mail： Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If

52、 you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel：mail： homelove 163 Volunteers are asked to in Peoples Park.A. teach musicB. learn musicC. collect rubbishD. wash clothesMusic teachers in SOS Childrens Villages need to be the following EXCEPT.good at singing and dancingglad to

53、accept different opinionsgood at speakingopen-minded with a loving heartIf you are free for on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.A. two hours B. three hours C. four hoursD. five hoursvolunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. TwelveWhere can we probably

54、 read the passage? A. In a textbook.B. In a story book.C. On the Internet.D. In a science report.BIt*s very common for people who move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home.It is also a ti

55、me to have a celebration together.As a tradition,guests should bring a gift to the party.Some small gifts,such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more .You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a t

56、our of their new home.Sometimes,because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home,guests may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn*t common,though.A long time ago,people would bring firewood to their friends* new homes as a gift.This is where the name hous

57、ewarming comes from.This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter.These days,most homes have central heating,so firewood isnt needed. 26. It seems for people to have a housewarming party.A. commonB. necessary C. important D. specialAccording to the passage,why do people have a h

58、ousewarming party ? To let the guests know the new address.To make the new house more attractive.To have a celebration with family and friends.To get gifts from their friends and relatives.Nowadays,guests bring some housewarming gifts EXCEPT.A. pieces of artB. firewoodC. food or drinksD. potted plan

59、tsWhat docs the underlined word attractive mean in the passage? .A. Having power to lose interestB. Good-lookingC. LovelyD. Pleasant to look atWhat can we know about housewarming parties from the passage? People spend much time preparing for them.On them,guests often help the host or hostess unpack

60、boxes.第4頁，共18頁P(yáng)eople should bring firewood as a gift when they go to a housewarming party.They are usually held shortly after people move into the new houses.三、任務(wù)型閱讀簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）The 2022 Paralympic （殘奧會(huì)）Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north Chinas Hebei province.Hosting the