高中人教新課標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)公開課課件過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1

1、Grammar Unit2The Past Participle Used as Object Complement （過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）what is the object complement ?1. Everyone calls him Tom.2. We consider the answer correct.3. I saw the kite up and down.4. He required us to be present at the meeting.賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)nounadjectiveinfinitiveadverbCompare: 5. We gave him a bo

2、ok.6. My mother often cooks me lunch.What can be used as an object complement ?間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)1. We find them playing basketball.2. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.present participlepast participle賓補(bǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)orThe three situations where the past participle is used as the object complement.He had/go

3、t his bike _(repair).She has newspaper _ (deliver) everyday.repaireddeliveredsituation 1He wants to make himself _ (hear).heardShe had her hair _(cut) in the barbers yesterday.cut歸納1：使役動(dòng)詞，如_等，后接賓語(yǔ)，再接過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示_have, make, get, keep, leave 使某人/某事被.He had/got his bike repaired.She has newspaper delive

4、red everyday.He wants to make himself heard.She had her hair cut in the barbers yesterday.2. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做 完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。Note 1 “have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義1. 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。3. 意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇不幸、不測(cè)的事情”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. He had the walls painted this morning.Unfortunately, he had his f

5、oot injured.I had my watch_.I had my room_.I had my foot _.I had the walls _.I had my clothes _.repairedinjurecleanwashrepairpaintcleaned injuredpaintedwashedhave sth doneHe got _(break).He got _(damage).They got_ (steal) while they were playing computer games.his glasses brokenhis camera damaged.th

6、eir money stolenget sth done 1. 他努力想讓別人聽(tīng)懂他的話。make oneself done，“使自己被別人”He was trying to _.2. 老師讓我們保持每天打掃教室。keep the classroom cleanedmake himself understoodThe teacher ask us to _ every day.Mary found the city _(change) a lot after 30 years.situation 2changedJohn had an accident and found the car _

7、(break). brokenfind sth doneWe saw a man _ (knock) down by a car.I saw him _ (bite) by a dog.bitten knockedsee sb/sth doneI saw them _by two men.robbedrob歸納2 感官動(dòng)詞如_等，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 _ 關(guān)系。see, watch , hear, feel, 被動(dòng)1Mary found the city changed a lot after 30 years.2John had an accident and found the

8、car broken.3We saw a man knocked down by a car.4I saw him bitten by a dog.5I saw them robbed by two men.find, notice, observeFill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name_. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _callingcalledbreakbroken.賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞原形之間通常是主動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間通常是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 I often h

9、ear the girl _ this English song in her room.2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3. I hear this English song _ in her room.4. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsinging用sing的正確形式填空。1. We saw the thief catching by the police.2. I c

10、ould feel the wind blown on my face.3. I hear this English song singing in her room.4. In the dream, Peter saw himself following by a dog.5.He found them seating at a table playing chess.Find an error in each sentence and correct it.caughtblowingsungfollowedseatedsituation 3The murderer was brought

11、in, with his hands tied behind his back.With water _ (heat), we can see the steam.heatedWith many flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.planted歸納3： “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。1. The murderer was brought in, with his han

12、ds tied behind his back.2. With water heated, we can see the steam.3. With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。T

13、he relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 _ 關(guān)系。被動(dòng)She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2. 過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作 _。賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。完成While coming in, I found

14、a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 過(guò)去分詞表示賓語(yǔ)的 _，而不表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。狀態(tài)省略to的情況：1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除ought 外, ought to);2) 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ), 省略to。注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The

15、boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.Note 3 表示“意欲; 命令”的動(dòng)詞如: like, order, want,wish, 相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter ta

16、ught the piano. 有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。The door was found broken.Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.1) What he had said made me _.2) Linda found her house _ when she came back. 3) I would like the report _ before Thursday.4) With everything he needed _, he left the superm

17、arket.5) He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Exercise 1finish, surprise, buy, turn down , break intoturned downfinishedsurprisedboughtbroken into1. I can make you _what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. (understand) 2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _my r

18、adio tomorrow. (repair)3.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday. (know)4. A liar cannot make himself _ (believe).5. John rushed out in a hurry, _ (leave) the door _ (lock).Exercise 2believedunderstandunderstoodrepairedrepairknownleavingunlockedThe other day

19、when I was having my hair 1_ (cut) in a barbers, I had my bike 2_(steal), which made me a little 3_(annoy), because it was the present 4_ my mother bought me for my 14th birthday. With this matter 5_(affect) me so much, I couldnt focus my attention on my teachers words in class. After 6_(hear) my st

20、ory, my teacher told me to have my attention 7_(fix) on my study and no to have such a little incident 8_(influence）my study and life. Thanks to my teachers 9_(encourage), I found my life 10_(relieve) of worry. Exercise 3cutstolenannoyedwhichaffectingrelievedhearingfixedencouragementinfluence感官動(dòng)詞wat

21、ch, notice, see, look at, observe catch hear, listen to, feel, smell, find使役動(dòng)詞 keep, leave, get, have, makeSth./sb.+ done+summarywith Thanks for your listening.I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room

22、cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. w

23、atch sth./sb done2 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you hadyour hair

24、cut?have the dictionarydelivered4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you wee in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ yet.5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I _.6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _?havent had the film developed found

25、 it closedget it repaired10. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad the celebration arranged1. have sth done = get sth done 使/讓某事由別人去做 eg. Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow .2 have sth done 還表示“使遭受.”之意 eg. Tom had his leg broken while playing football.3. have sb/sth doing 使/讓某人/物持續(xù)的做某事 （現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行）4. get sb