初中的賓語(yǔ)從句三要素(簡(jiǎn)單易懂)

1、初中的賓語(yǔ)從句三要素(簡(jiǎn)單易懂)句子分類(lèi)并列句復(fù)合句I dont know him.I dont know him, and he doesnt know me.I dont know that he doesnt know me.主 謂 賓主 謂 賓， 連詞+ 主 謂 賓主 謂 連接詞 （主謂賓）簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從

2、句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。了解賓語(yǔ)從句概念連 接 詞賓語(yǔ)從句三要素語(yǔ) 序時(shí) 態(tài)（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _陳述語(yǔ)序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did

3、 you go to Center Park? She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?（二）連接詞I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 _ 連接He said (that) he was very nervous.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他會(huì)在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他很緊張。練一練1.This is a book.2.You like sing

4、ing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says （that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good stude

5、nt.當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由_ 連接if/whethereg:練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether3.當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 _ 連接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can yo

6、u tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑問(wèn)詞練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me （三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如

7、果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。eg:1. I dont think (that) you are right.2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992.He told me that he was born

8、 in Beijing in 1992.He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過(guò)去3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)改

9、為相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素小結(jié)語(yǔ)序主句：陳述/疑問(wèn)從句：陳述連接詞從句=陳述句-that從句=一般疑問(wèn)句-if / whether從句=特殊疑問(wèn)句-特殊疑問(wèn)詞時(shí) 態(tài)主句=現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句：相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)主句=過(guò)去時(shí)， 從句：相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. wi

10、ll doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA2. Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD3. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. t

11、ake C. takes D. will take 4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC5.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes