2_并列句(四種)

1、并列句并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列句是初中英語語法的重點和難點,也是中考的?？贾R點之一。要想真正、全面掌握并列句,就讓我們一起聆聽它的“四重奏”吧! 定義并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列句是初中英語語法的重點和難點,也是中考的?？贾R點之一。要想真正、全面掌握并列句,就讓我們一起聆聽它的“四重奏”吧! 定義2_并列句(四種)1. Excuse me. Do y

2、ou have a table for two? Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so2. Work hard, _ you will pass the driving test. A. or B. but C. because D. and3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And _. A. I dont either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am too4.

3、Call a taxi, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. though C. because D. or5. I came to see her, _ she wasnt at home. A. but B. for C. or D. andADBDA因果并列句并列連詞：for(因為),表示因果關(guān)系，起解釋說明的作用。so(所以)等。其中so為“所以、結(jié)果”，表因果關(guān)系。 That was our first lesson, so she didnt know all our names. 那是我們第一堂課,所以她并不知道我們所有人的名字。She di

4、dnt come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她沒來上學(xué),因為她生病了。 提醒： so與because不能連用。 因為我有錢,所以我能給自己買很多東西。誤：Because Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正：Because Im rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正：Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 特別提醒： though, although(雖然，即使)不能 與 but(但是)連用。 雖然他

5、很累,但是他沒有停止工作。誤：Although he is very tired, but he doesnt stop working. 正：Although he is very tired, he doesnt stop working.正：He is very tired, but he doesnt stop working. 因果并列句并列連詞：for(因為),表示因果關(guān)系，起解釋說明的作用。so(所以)等。其中so為“所以、結(jié)果”，表因果關(guān)系。 That was our first lesson, so she didnt know all our names. 那是我們第一堂課

6、,所以她并不知道我們所有人的名字。She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她沒來上學(xué),因為她生病了。 提醒： so與because不能連用。 因為我有錢,所以我能給自己買很多東西。誤：Because Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正：Because Im rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正：Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 聯(lián)合并列句 并列連詞：and(和、并且), 其中a

7、nd意為“和、又、而”，表示動作先后等，not only.but also.(不但而且)等。 Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.吉姆寫完作業(yè),就上床睡覺了。Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher does. 不但我到校早,而且我的老師也是如此。 and在表示條件時，可與if引導(dǎo)的肯定條件句轉(zhuǎn)換 Take the medicine and you”ll be better soon! If you take the medicine, you”ll be better soo

8、n! 選擇并列句并列連詞：or(或者;否則,要不然),either.or.(或者或者),neither. nor.(既不又不)等。 You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. 你必須說真話,否則你將會受到懲罰。 Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. 你或者自己做,或者讓別人去做。 提醒：“祈使句+or/and+簡單句”也是一個固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 。 Work hard, and youl

9、l pass the exam. (=If you work hard, youll pass the exam.) 努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試。 2_并列句(四種)轉(zhuǎn)折并列句并列連詞：but(但是),however(不過),yet(但是),while(而,不過)等。其中but意為“但是、不過、不過、不過”，表意思轉(zhuǎn)折 。Shes good at English, but her Chinese isnt good. 她擅長英語,但語文不好。He worked hard, yet he failed.他努力地干,不過失敗了。Tom is tall while his brother is sho

10、rt. 湯姆個兒很高,而他的兄弟卻很矮。Id like to go with you, however my hands are full. 我想和你一塊兒去,不過我忙不過來。 2_并列句(四種) 特別提醒： though, although(雖然，即使)不能 與 but(但是)連用。 雖然他很累,但是他沒有停止工作。誤：Although he is very tired, but he doesnt stop working. 正：Although he is very tired, he doesnt stop working.正：He is very tired, but he does

11、nt stop working. 因果并列句并列連詞：for(因為),表示因果關(guān)系，起解釋說明的作用。so(所以)等。其中so為“所以、結(jié)果”，表因果關(guān)系。 That was our first lesson, so she didnt know all our names. 那是我們第一堂課,所以她并不知道我們所有人的名字。She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她沒來上學(xué),因為她生病了。 提醒： so與because不能連用。 因為我有錢,所以我能給自己買很多東西。誤：Because Im rich, so I can buy

12、myself lots of things. 正：Because Im rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正：Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 1. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so2. Work hard, _ you will pass the driving test. A. or B. but C. because D. and3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And _. A. I dont either B. so d