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1、PAGE PAGE - 17 -小學(xué)英語語法大全經(jīng)典全面第1講 字母第2講 語音第3講 名詞第4講 冠詞第5講 代詞第6講 形容詞第7講 副詞第8講 介詞第9講 數(shù)詞第10講 連詞第11講 動(dòng)詞第12講 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第13講 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第14講 一般過去時(shí)第15講 一般將來時(shí)第16講 句法第17講 聽力第18講 話題第19講 構(gòu)詞法第20講 英美文化常識(shí)p.2p.3p.45p.6p.78p.9p.9p.1011p.12p.13p.14p.15p.16p.17p.18p.1920p.21p.2224p.25p.26第1講 字母英語中共有26個(gè)字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元

2、音字母,其余是輔音 字母。英語單詞就是由這26個(gè)字母組合而成的。Aa和Ii可以獨(dú)立成詞,分別表示“一個(gè)(張)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻譯成“我”時(shí)要大寫。3、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般名詞在末尾直接加s,清輔音后讀/ s /,濁輔音和元音后讀/ z / e.g. book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾,加es,讀/ IZ / e.g. bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es, 讀/ z / e.g. baby-babies,

3、 library-libraries,factory-factories 以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加es,讀/ vz / e.g. thiefthieves,knifeknives 以o結(jié)尾,表示無生命的物體時(shí)加s, 表示有生命的物體時(shí),加es,都讀/ z / e.g. photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios, zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes,hero-heroes 不規(guī)則變化 e.g. manmenchildchildrenfootfeetfishfishwoman

4、womenmousemicetoothteethsheepsheeppolicemanpolicemenoxoxengoosegeesedeerdeer fish表示魚的數(shù)量時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;表示魚的種類時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)為fishes.e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch. You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake. 6、名詞所有格 在英語中,有些名詞可以加s來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。大多數(shù)表示有生命的東西。e.g. Toms book 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾已有s,就直接加 。e.g. t

5、he teachers office 如果一些物品為兩者共有,只需在后一個(gè)名詞后加s ;如果為各自所有,則需在每個(gè)名詞后加s。e.g. Lucy and Lilys bedroom.(Lucy 和 Lily共用一個(gè)臥室)Lucys and Lilys bedrooms.(Lucy 和 Lily分別擁有各自的臥室) 表示無生命的物體的名詞所有格,一般與of短語連用。e.g. a map of the world ,a photo of my family 雙重所有格:把of所有格和s所有格結(jié)合在一起表示所有關(guān)系。e.g. a friend of my fathers第4講 冠詞冠詞一般用在名詞的

6、前面,對(duì)名詞起限定作用,不能離開名詞單獨(dú)存在。1、不定冠詞a,an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,泛指一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。 a用于輔音音素開頭的名詞之前。e.g. a bed,a computer,a “U” an用于元音音素開頭的名詞之前。 e.g. an egg,an umbrella,an hour 2、定冠詞the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示特指的人或物前。e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. 指說話人雙方都知道的人或物前。e.g. Lily, close the door, please. 在上文提到過,第

7、二次又提到的人或物前。e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序數(shù)詞前面。e.g. It is the first day of the new term.用在樂器名稱前。e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.用在形容詞最高級(jí)前。e.g. Spring is the best season in a year.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。e.g. I went

8、 to the Great Wall last week. 用在國家名稱的縮寫前。e.g. He is from the UK.3、零冠詞:名詞前不用冠詞的情況。 在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日、三餐、球類或棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前,通常不用冠詞。e.g. have breakfast ,play basketball,play chess第5講 代詞1、人稱代詞:表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem主格一般用在句子開頭做主語,通常用在動(dòng)詞前。e.g. I am a student.

9、They are cleaning the classroom.賓格可以用來表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,一般用在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.2、物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名 詞 性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如:my watch, his cousin, our school名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞,故其后不能再加名詞,可單獨(dú)使

10、用。e.g. Is that your bike? No. Mine is blue. 3、不定代詞:沒有明確指定代替某個(gè)(些)人或物的詞叫不定代詞。(1)some和any都表示“一些”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 some多用在肯定句中,any多用在否定句和疑問句中。e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)There isnt any milk in the fridge. (否定句)Do you have any hobbies? (疑問句) 在表示邀請(qǐng)和希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問句中也要用some。e.g. Woul

11、d you like some coffee? Yes, please. (邀請(qǐng)) Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.(希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答)(2)both和all both表示“兩個(gè)都”,只指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g. We are both policemen.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人) all表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都”,既可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. They are all in the room.(至少三人)(3)many和much都表示“許多”,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. My uncle has many

12、 stamps. There is much tea in the cup.(4)each和every each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人,指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”,與all的意思相近。e.g. Ill buy a present for each of her parents. 我要為她的父母每人買一件禮物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他書房里的每本書都很有趣。(5)other 作形容詞時(shí)意思是“其他的”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g. We study Chinese, English,

13、 Maths and other subjects.(6)something和everything something 某事;某物 e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物;每樣事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.(7)nobody 沒有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.4、疑問代詞:用來表達(dá)疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞,一般放在疑問句的句首。what問什么Whats your name? My name is Tom. What colour問顏色Wh

14、at colour is your coat? Its red. what day問星期What day is it today? Its Monday.what date問日期What date is it today? Its the first of June.what shape問形狀What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob問工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time問時(shí)間What time is it? Its ten oclock.when問時(shí)候When is your birt

15、hday? Its on the first of May.which問哪個(gè)Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where問地點(diǎn)Where is my pen? Its on the floor.who問誰Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.whose問誰的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why問原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.how問方式How do you go to school? By bus.how ma

16、ny問數(shù)量How many books are there? There are five.how much問價(jià)錢How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old問年齡How old are you? Im twelve.how far問距離How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about問情況Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.5、指示代詞 this(這個(gè))、these(這些)表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較近的人或物。 that(那個(gè))、those(那些)表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較

17、遠(yuǎn)的人或物。第6講 形容詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。它的位置通常放在被修飾的名詞前,也可以放在be動(dòng)詞和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。在英語中,形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí),即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1、表示兩者“等同”時(shí)用原級(jí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:as原級(jí)as,表示“xx和xx一樣”e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式結(jié)構(gòu)為:notas原級(jí)as,表示“xx和xxx不一樣”e.g. Im not as tall as you. 2、表示兩者“比較”時(shí)用比較級(jí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:比較級(jí)than,表示“xx比xxx更”

18、 e.g. Hes one year younger than me. 形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般在詞尾加er e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger 以字母e結(jié)尾,只加r e.g. latelater,nicenicer 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加er e.g. heavyheavier 雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er e.g. fatfatter,thinthinner,bigbigger 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí),在原級(jí)前加moree.g. more beautiful,more careful 不規(guī)則變化 e.g. good-better,man

19、y / much-more,far-farther,bad / ill-worse3、三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較,用形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為:the + 形容詞最高級(jí) in/of等表示范圍的短語,表示“最”。e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.She is the tallest girl of our three.第7講 副詞1、副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞的詞,說明時(shí)間、程度、方式等概念。大多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞后面。e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak lou

20、dly,very happy2、副詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則與形容詞比較級(jí)基本相同,以ly結(jié)尾的副詞一般用more。e.g. more carefully ,more quietly第8講 介詞介詞又叫前置詞,是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關(guān)系的詞,它一般放在名詞、代詞(賓格)或動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞ing形式)前面。1、in 在里面。如:in the classroom in顏色,穿著顏色的衣服。如:Whos the man in white? in語言,用某種語言說。如:Whats this in English? 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in

21、 the evening 在年、月、季節(jié)前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在中間),do well in(擅長),in the day(在白天),take part in(參加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)2、on在上面。 如:on the desk用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning以

22、Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如: on Childrens Day,on New Years Day 固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上車)turn on(打開),on the right / left(在右邊/左邊),on the wall (在墻上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)注 意:樹上長的水果用on the tree;不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at在

23、某個(gè)時(shí)刻前。如:at seven oclock在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas在較小的地點(diǎn)。如:at the bus stop固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,馬上),be good at(擅長),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在學(xué)校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在后部), at night(在夜晚)4、under 在下面 如:There is a cat under the table.5、behind 在后面 如:Th

24、ere is an umbrella behind the door.6、near 靠近 如:There is a park near my house.7、beside 在旁邊 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.8、next to 緊靠旁邊 如:The teachers office is next to our classroom.9、before (時(shí)間上)在之前 如: before class(上課前)10、after (時(shí)間上)在之后;依照固定搭配: after class(課后),after school(放學(xué)后),loo

25、k after(照看),run after(追趕),read after me(跟我讀)11、between 在兩者之間 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.12、by 乘某種交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(順便說一下)13、from be from = come from(來自) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto(從到)We go to school from Monday to Friday.14、to 到、去 如:Lets

26、go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(給xx寫信)15、about 關(guān)于;大約如: I want to buy a book about animals. Its about one kilometer away.16、for 為、給 如:Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast?固定搭配:look for (尋找),wait for(等候)17、with 與一起。如:Ill go shopping with my mother.具有某種特征。如:Whos the boy with big eyes?help. with. 在某

27、方面幫助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?play with. 和一起玩;拿玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo18、in front of 在前面 如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.19、along 沿著,順著 如:Go along this street.20、as 作為 如:What would you like a

28、s a birthday present?21、out of 從出來;往之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.22、of 的,屬于 如:a map of China ,a map of the world23、off 離開,在之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下車)24、up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡蘿卜)25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)第9講 數(shù)詞1、基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目多少。1one11eleven

29、21twenty-one2two12twelve22twenty-two3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten20twenty100hundred注意:數(shù)字“0”可以讀作“zero”,也可以讀作字母“o”。2、序數(shù)詞:表示順序先后。1stfirst11theleventh21sttwenty-first2n

30、dsecond12thtwelfth22ndtwenty-second3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth20thtwenti

31、eth100thhundredth基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶口訣:一、二、三,需要記,八去t,九省e,ve結(jié)尾時(shí),f來代替,ty結(jié)尾時(shí),y變ie,再加th,若是幾十幾,前基后序別忘記。第10講 連詞連詞,顧名思義,是一種起連接作用的詞。1、and “和”,表示并列關(guān)系。 如:There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. 2、but “但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 如:You can skate well, but I cant .3、or “還是”,表示選擇關(guān)系。 如:Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of

32、tea?注 意:在疑問句或否定句中,當(dāng)表示并列關(guān)系時(shí),不用and,而用or。 如:Do you have any brothers or sisters?I dont have any brothers or sisters. 4、than “比”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。 如:Su Hai jumps farther than Su Yang.5、because “因?yàn)椤保硎疽蚬P(guān)系。 如:I like summer best because I can go swimming.6、so “所以”,表示結(jié)果關(guān)系。 如:Helen was ill , so she didnt go to school

33、 yesterday.第11講 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或行為的詞。按其詞義和在句子中的作用可以分為連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞。1、be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are) be動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí),要與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。用法口訣: 我用am,你用are,is 用在他、她、它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。 如:I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese. be動(dòng)詞的否定形式:am not(無縮寫形式),is notisnt,are not=arent 2、助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did) do,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),doe

34、s用于第三人稱單數(shù),其他人稱和數(shù)用do。其過去式did用于一般過去時(shí)。他們通常用在疑問句和否定句中。助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞要用原形。如:Do you like this film? Does she like playing football?I didnt go to school yesterday. 否定形式:do not = dont,does not =doesnt,did not=didnt3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must,should,will,would,shall等)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度,表示“可能”,“可以”,“需要”,“必須”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”等意思。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有

35、人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。1)can和may都可以用來表示請(qǐng)求或允許,但may比can更正式,更客氣些。如: Can I use your pen? May I come in? 2)must和should must意為“必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,含有一種命令的語氣,比較生硬,不容商量。 should意為“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”,表示建議或勸告,語氣比較委婉,客氣。 如:You must finish your homework before you go to bed. You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 3)will和would用于疑問句,表示說話

36、人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問,用would比will更委婉,更客氣。如:Will you please open the window? Would you like some coffee? 注意區(qū)別:Id like 我想要(接名詞) 如:Id like some tea.Id like to 我想要做(接動(dòng)詞原形)如:Id like to go with you.I like 我喜歡(接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)如:I like monkeys. I like reading.4) shall 在問句中表示征求對(duì)方的意見,主要用于第一人稱。如:Shall we go there by bus?5)否定形式:

37、cant,may not,mustnt,shouldnt,wouldnt,shall not4、行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞也叫實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,是具有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。如run(跑), jump(跳),listen(聽),sing(唱),eat(吃),think(想)等。行為動(dòng)詞在句子中有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。在英語中,不同時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),需要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來表現(xiàn),這就叫時(shí)態(tài)。一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)第12講 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、定義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weeken

38、ds,on Sundays等表示經(jīng)常性時(shí)間的短語。 2、構(gòu)成:1)當(dāng)謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語be動(dòng)詞其他如:I am a student. He is Jims father. They are from Japan.2)當(dāng)謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on

39、 Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則:一般情況下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does以輔音字母y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies不規(guī)則變化 如:have-has4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TVevery day.They dont watch TVevery day.Do

40、 they watch TV every day?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TVevery day.She doesnt watchTV every day. Does she watch TV every day?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.第13講 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、定義:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中常有now,look,listen等詞。如:I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jan

41、e is singing in the music room.2、構(gòu)成:be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)3、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成:一般是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ing 如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加ing 如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing 如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-runn

42、ing,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、動(dòng)名詞其實(shí)就是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,它既有名詞性質(zhì)(可作主語),又有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)(可帶賓語)。如:Asking the wayMy hobby is collecting stamps.He is good at skating. 5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now. Is he running now?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. T

43、hey are making a puppet.They arent making a puppet. Are they making a puppet?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.第14講 一般過去時(shí)1、定義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,this morning等。如:My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary

44、a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.2、構(gòu)成:主語動(dòng)詞的過去式其他3、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed 如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞,加d 如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加ed 如:study-studied,carry-carried,cr

45、y-cried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed 如:stop-stopped,plan-planned不規(guī)則變化 如:am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-wentsit-sattell-toldsee-sawget-gotmake-madegive-gaveread-readbuy-boughtcome-camedraw-dreweat-atefly-flewmeet-metput-putrun-ransay-saidsing-sangswim-swamtake-took4、一般過去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答H

46、e watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch TV yesterday. Did he watch TV yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.They played games just now.They didnt play games just now. Did they play games just now?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.第15講 一般將來時(shí)1、定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備某事。句中一般含有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,如:tomorrow mor

47、ning,next week,this afternoon等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。2、構(gòu)成: be gong to +動(dòng)詞原形 如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. will +動(dòng)詞原形 如:They will go swimming this afternoon.3、be going to 和will 區(qū)別: be going

48、to表示經(jīng)過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情,基本上一定會(huì)發(fā)生;will則表示有可能去做,但不一定發(fā)生,也常表示說話人的臨時(shí)決定。如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. Ill go and join them.be going to表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情;will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. be going to還可以用來表示有跡

49、象表明某件事將要發(fā)生,常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。如:Look! Its going to rain.4、一般將來時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt going to have a picnic tomorrow.Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They will go swimming this afternoon.They will not(wont) go swimming this after

50、noon.Will they go swimming this afternoon?Yes, they will. / No, they wont.第16講 句法1、陳述句說明事實(shí)或陳述說話人觀點(diǎn)的句子。基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語謂語其他1)肯定陳述句 We all like pandas very much.2)否定陳述句 He doesnt do housework at weekends3)肯定陳述句改否定陳述句一般是在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。Mary was at school yesterday. Mary was not at school yesterday.I can make a model plane. I can not make a model plane.不含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,行為動(dòng)詞前要用助動(dòng)詞的否定式(dont,doesnt,didnt),后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形。He likes drawing pictures.He doesnt like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. I didnt go to the park yesterday.4)陳述句改一般疑問句有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

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