高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit5_知識(shí)點(diǎn)PPT通用PPT課件

1、Language pointsaid 幫助,援助,贊助 first aid 急救with the aid of 在 的幫助下aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事1完成句子(1)We are collecting money(在許多好心人的幫助之下) _ 。(2)They encouraged and _ (幫助他搞科研)With the aid of kind person(2)aided him in his scientific studies2. fall ill 生病 屬短暫性動(dòng)詞, 不與 for + 時(shí)間段連用 be i

2、ll 指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為, 可與 for + 時(shí)間段連用His wife suddenly last week.He has for a week.fall 用作系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞.fall asleep 睡著fall silent 沉默不語fell illbeen ill3） injure v. _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. （部位）的傷 他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了傷。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injured

3、injuryinjuredhurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）He got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _ .woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured4 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) 他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding.= He was _ .= He has a _

4、 nose.bleeding at the nosebloodybleed forbleed sb. whitebleed to death為而流血, 悲痛榨干血汗出血過多而死lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/ fresh blood流血、失血血肉之軀新人 She choked with emotion. 她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。 The smoke almost choked me. 煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼?The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke. 大廳里充滿了使人窒息的煙霧。5. choke vi. & vt.

5、 窒息; 阻塞 6. swell v. 膨脹，隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害。 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上漲了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。7. squeeze out 榨出， 擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。They have been squeezed out of the job market

6、 by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.8. in place適當(dāng)；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胟eep/hold.in place保持在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place在錯(cuò)誤的位置，在不當(dāng)?shù)奈恢猛瓿删渥?1)_ (把繃帶固定在合適的地方)with tape.(2)_(一切準(zhǔn)備就緒)，she started the slide show.With everyth

7、ing in placeHold the bandage in place名師一線講壇即境活用7完成句子(1)_ (把繃帶固定在合適的地方)with tape.(2)_(一切準(zhǔn)備就緒)，she started the slide show.名師一線講壇(3)I like everything _(都放在原來的地方)答案：(1)Hold the bandage in place(2)With everything in place(3)to be in place3 save ones life 救某人的命save ones honorsave ones face save ones skin

8、保全名譽(yù)保全面子避免受傷4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, If so, = If it is true,Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me! If so, =If you want,5 bite (bit, bitten)bite off more than one can chew貪多嚼不爛Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一塹，長一智。bite the hand that feeds one 恩將仇報(bào)bite a persons

9、 head off 嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，口氣兇猛Reading1 protect against from doing sth 保護(hù)、維護(hù) prevent from doing sth 防止、妨礙 He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold.Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim.2 and it gives you your sense of touch.sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of

10、taste 味覺Sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 3. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對(duì)待, 待遇,處理; 治療工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the government可數(shù)名詞 . “ 療法”他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.They are trying _a new treatment for cancerbe under treatment 在治療中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治療for treatment 進(jìn)行治療treatmen

11、t for + 疾病的名詞 治病的方法4 depend on 取決于; The price depends on the quality.依賴、依靠;e.g 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。 His family depends on him.信賴、信任； e.g 我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.5 heal vt&vi(尤指傷口)治愈； 恢復(fù)健康 heal a wound使和解healer (cn) 醫(yī)治者；治療物Time is a great healer. 時(shí)間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。辨析：treat

12、, heal, curetreat “治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal 多用于治療外傷。cure “治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 6. swell v. 膨脹，隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害。 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上漲了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。7 damage v. 損害， 損

13、壞 n. 損害， 毀壞， 破壞 （ 不可數(shù)） 這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。 地震造成了重大破壞。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage.8 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾” 之意，jewellery 為集體名詞， 不可數(shù)；jewel 為可數(shù)名詞 She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_.jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. je

14、wellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewelleryAD9. squeeze out 榨出， 擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。Th

15、e young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.10. squeeze out 榨出， 擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.11. over and over a

16、gainover and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlytime and again time and time againfrom time to timenow and thennow and againsometimes多次有時(shí) 他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(squeeze out of) 我一次又一次地警告過你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you o

17、ver and over again not to do such silly things.12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。Youd better put things back in place.你最好把你的東西放回原位。10. wound n.傷，創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害，使受傷區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:wound 指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，

18、尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 指意外或事故造成損傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。harm 指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt （普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。We wont do anything that will harm the causeof peace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。He meant no harm.He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他從梯子上摔下來，傷了腿。The hurt to his feelings i