高中英語七選五GapFilling課件

1、 英語說題 趙杰 試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有7個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。（二）試題考點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 （考試說明）選項特點： 主旨概括句（文章整體內容） 過渡性句子（文章結構） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）(一)試題立意 洞悉高考規(guī)律，明確高考方向命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢：試題類型：Part I:細節(jié)類Part II:篇章結構類 七選五-之細節(jié)類（四）試題分析與講解：通過練習，掌握七選五之細節(jié)類題型特點、命題方式及答題技巧; 提高得分能力。代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對

2、應關系代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系七選五解題技巧1.相同詞 2.近義詞 3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞1.并列關系2.因果關系3.轉折關系4.解釋關系關鍵詞法邏輯關系法細節(jié)類的答題技巧代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系puzzlegap-fillingcolor（五）指導 學生 作答1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from sch

3、ool, familyA. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.相同詞2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近義詞 3.When we change our jobs or school

4、s, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反義詞 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!

5、 _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根詞act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根詞同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。 5.Doing some exercises in

6、 the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同疇詞fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike 同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞6. _The

7、y prepare different presents for the coming festival. A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.代 詞七選五中常見關鍵詞的種類有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用這些關鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對同一概念或事物進行描述，這種方法稱為_法。Conclusion 1關鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇

8、詞對應關系puzzlegap-fillingpattern logical relationpattern 7._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟買市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 轉折關系 8._ This is because some people possess certain q

9、ualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果關系 9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” Proverbs are found in

10、 most cultures and are often very old.解釋關系 10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the

11、 simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.并列關系Conclusion 2 利用語段句與句層與層之間相互的聯系進行推演，這種方法稱為_。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關系的詞叫_。邏輯關系法關系詞常見關系詞transition轉折and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, secondbecause, for, since, as, thus,

12、so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as a result,because of, but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example, cause and effect因果parallel and progressive 并列/遞進explanation解釋代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞

13、/同一范疇詞對應關系代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系七選五解題技巧1.相同詞 2.近義詞 3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞1.并列關系2.因果關系3.轉折關系4.解釋關系關鍵詞法邏輯關系法總結歸納答題技巧（六）試題拓展價值.Practice 1Step:練習篇-學以致用-Applying Methods學習目標: learn to use; learn while using! Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the

14、way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image. 1) Self-image in

15、cludes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 并列關系 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.轉折關系4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to cha

16、nging your self-image.解釋關系因果關系 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.You need to figure out what the problem is.And dont forget a

17、bout your friends.Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.學習目標：在掌握七選五之細節(jié)篇方法的基礎上，通過練習強化所學知識，提高做題速度，增加做題分數。Conclusion 3關鍵 在做七選五過程中，看詞要找_詞; 看句子要找句間的_。這兩種方法通常要_運用。邏輯關系綜合Practice 3高考實戰(zhàn) 【2014新課標全國卷】Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleTips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （14年全國卷）

18、From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on

19、a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_2_ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook

20、 a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. _4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your tim

21、e is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ and dont l

22、et a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a bu

23、rden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Keys: BGCAFConclusion 4 在做七選五過程中，除了看關鍵詞，句子間的邏輯關系還要看段落之間的_。篇章結構 Step:能力提升篇- Consolidating Methods 逆向思維，逆襲高考！Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pac

24、k on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan._6_. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit p

25、laces-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. _7_. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow

26、 or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. _8_. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track

27、of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. _9_. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wid