利用語境進(jìn)行推測(cè)-2021年高考英語完形填空精講精練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2021年高考英語完形填空精講精練利用語境進(jìn)行推測(cè)技法指導(dǎo)近幾年高考英語完形填空的最大特點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)考查語境理解。整篇完形填空就是一個(gè)大語境，里面存在若干“微語境”，既環(huán)環(huán)相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所詞語境，就是指文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系，它們之間形成相互提示或相互反襯的作用。正因?yàn)橥晷翁羁疹}主要考查考生對(duì)語境的理解能力，所以空格的間后多有的暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。考生在做題時(shí)，一定要取系上下文， 結(jié)合語境辨析所給選項(xiàng)，從中選出最符合語境的選項(xiàng)。精煉必刷題：（一）After

2、I graduated from college I struggled to hunt for a job. I 1 everywhere but no one was interested in hiring me. 2 I found a job in a group home for mentally disabled adults. It wasnt 3 work. In daily life we were 4 the feeding, dressing and safety of our clients(客戶).We had to help them on a schedule

3、and help them to control their 5 when they acted out their emotions. It was a difficult job emotionally and I really wasnt ready for it. I didnt 6 going to work each day.One of our clients was a young man who couldnt talk. When he was 7 he would often act it out. He did 8 walking outside, however, 9

4、 the other workers would often have me take him for a walk up the road to 10 him down. One day when we were out walking, I 11 felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to 12 my hand. Instead of 13 it away, I took his hand in mine and we walked along together in the sunshine. Then as

5、we 14 to head back to the home I saw it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full of 15 and goodness. At that moment I saw who he really is!Little did I know that God would use that experience to help 16 me for my own two sonsautism (自閉癥). It would help me see the 17 within them as well. I

6、t would help me learn that 18 them was not a duty but an honor.The disabled can 19 us so much in this life. They can show us the 20 that lies within each of us. They show us that light, love and kindness are the essential parts of our being. 1.A. consultedB. beggedC. exploredD. applied2.A. Gradually

7、B. EventuallyC. HopefullyD. Naturally3.A. interestingB. dirtyC. easyD. demanding4.A. responsible forB. worried aboutC. strict aboutD. familiar with5.A. mindB. behaviorC. moodD. fear6.A. rely onB. give upC. look forward toD. pay attention to7.A. annoyedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. satisfied8.A. opposeB

8、. quitC. suggestD. enjoy9.A. butB. forD. yet10.A. getB. knockC. putD. calm11.A. suddenlyB. instantlyC. constantlyD. obviously12.A. clapB. shakeC. holdD. lift13.A. throwingB. pushingC. blowingD. carrying14.A. continuedB. plannedC. pretendedD. turned15.A. joyB. respectC. surpriseD. anxiety16.A. promis

9、eB. askC. prepareD. exchange17.A. innocenceB. lightC. luckD. energy18.A. looking forB. thinking aboutC. cheering upD. caring for19.A. teachB. giveC. comfortD. challenge20.A. passionB. virtueC. courageD. ability（二） The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, Granny, are you sure I dont have e

10、nough money? She nodded. The little boy was still 1 the doll (洋娃娃) in his hand.I walked toward him, 2 who he wished to give this doll to. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring a doll to her.” I told him that maybe Santa Claus would do so. But he replied to me 3 , “No, Santa Claus (圣誕老人)

11、 cant bring it to her 4 she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she 5 there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 6 I thought she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.The little b

12、oy looked 7 at me, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall. I 8 she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.” Then he looked 9 at the doll with sad eyes.I quickly 10 for my wallet. “Lets check again,

13、just in case you do have enough money for the doll!” “OK. I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to 11 without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and 12 some spare money. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” He looked at me and 13 , “I wanted to h

14、ave enough money to buy a white rose for my Mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God 14 too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.” 15 I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, mentioning a drunk man in a truck hit a car 16 by a young woman and

15、 a little girl. The little girl 17 right away and the mother was 18 in a critical state. Two days 19 this encounter (偶然相遇) with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young 20 had passed away.1AraisingBholdingChidingDtearing2AconsideringBunderstandingCwatchingDasking3AproudlyBhurriedlyCsad

16、lyDangrily4AwhereBwhatCwhoDwhen5AcomesBfindsCgoesDleaves6AsoBforCbutDas7AdownBonCtoDup8AthinkBwishCimagineDfind9AthenBsadlyCagainDnow10AreachedBlookedCsearchedDcharged11AmyselfBhimChisDthem12AstillByetCalsoDeven13AnoddedBaddedClaughedDshowed14AtoBforCinDon15ANowBThereforeCHoweverDThen16AoccupiedBcon

17、trolledCattackedDowned17AleftBdiedCcameDkilled18AknockedBtreatedCleftDkept19AafterBsinceCuntilDbefore20AmanBgirlCboyDwoman（一）【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10CADCD 11-15ACBDA 16-20CBDAB 【解析】語篇解讀：本文是一篇夫敘失議文，作者照顧病人的工作經(jīng)歷為今后照顧有自閉癥的兒子積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這一段經(jīng)歷也讓作者有了一些不同的感悟。1.D 根據(jù)空前的“I struggled to hunt for a job”可推斷作者到處申請(qǐng)工作，故選D項(xiàng)。2.B

18、根據(jù)空前“I1everywhere but no one was interested in hiring me.”可知，作者找了很久都沒找到工作，最后終于找到一份在群體家庭病房照顧病人的工作。3. C 根據(jù)空前的“mentally disabled adults”以及空后所描述的作者的日常工作可推斷，這不是一份容易的工作。第一段最后一句中的“difficult”也有提示。4. A 根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，作者和同事們?nèi)粘３Ｒ?fù)責(zé)客戶們的吃飯、穿衣以及安全問題。5. B 根據(jù)空后的“when they acted out their emotions”可知，他們還要幫助病人們?cè)诎l(fā)泄情墻時(shí)控制他們的

19、行為。6. C 根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，這不是一件容易的工作，作者還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，因此她每天都不期待上班。7. A 這個(gè)年輕人生氣的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)泄自己的情緒。8. D 然而，他喜歡在外面散步。因此，同事們經(jīng)常會(huì)讓作者帶這個(gè)年輕人去散步，這樣才能讓他冷靜下來。9. C 參見上題解析。10. D 參見第8題解析，11.A 散步的時(shí)候作者突然感到有什么東西碰到了自己的手指。12.C 他正在試著抓位作者的手。13.B 作者沒有推開他的子，而是緊緊地提住他的手。14.D 根據(jù)“head back to the home”可推斷作者他們轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。15.A 作者的善待使他開心。16.C 作者沒有想到上帝會(huì)用

20、這樣的方式讓她為照顧自己有自閉癥的孩子做好了準(zhǔn)備。17.B 第15空前的“There was a light shining in his eyes.”有提示。18.D 這讓作者知道了照顧他們并不是責(zé)任而是榮幸。19.A 殘疾人可以教會(huì)我們很多東西。20.B 他們讓我們看到我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)在的美德。 （二）【答案】1-5BDCAC 6-10ADBCA 11-15CDBBD 16-20ABCAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者偶遇一個(gè)小男孩，他想給車禍中去世的妹妹買禮物，但錢不夠，作者偷偷的給他添了一些錢，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的感人故事。1考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩手里還拿著洋娃娃。Arai

21、sing舉起；Bholding拿著；Chiding藏；Dtearing撕開。通過上下文可知，小男孩是想買這個(gè)洋娃娃送給她的妹妹，但是他的錢不夠，所以這里應(yīng)該是手里拿著洋娃娃，想要帶走。故選B項(xiàng)。2考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走向他，問他想把這個(gè)娃娃給誰。Aconsidering考慮；Bunderstanding理解；Cwatching觀看；Dasking詢問。通過下文可知，他告訴我想把娃娃送給妹妹，可推斷出此處一定是我詢問他要把娃娃送給誰。故選D項(xiàng)。3考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“不，圣誕老人不能把它帶到她現(xiàn)在的位置?！盇proudly自豪地；Bhurriedly匆忙地；Csadl

22、y傷心地；Dangrily生氣地。通過下文可知，小男孩的妹妹因?yàn)檐嚨溔ナ懒耍赏茢喑鏊丝痰男那閼?yīng)該是傷心的。故選C項(xiàng)。4考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“不，圣誕老人不能把它帶到她現(xiàn)在的位置。”Awhere在地方；Bwhat什么；Cwho誰；Dwhen當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，_ she is now為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示妹妹現(xiàn)在的位置，連接詞應(yīng)用where。故選A項(xiàng)。5考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“我必須把娃娃交給我的媽媽，這樣她去那的時(shí)候就可以給我的妹妹了?！盇comes來；Bfinds發(fā)現(xiàn)；Cgoes去；Dleaves離開。通過下文可知，小男孩的妹妹因?yàn)檐嚨溔ナ懒?/p>

23、，去和上帝在一起了，媽媽病情危重，可能也要死去了，可推斷出媽媽可能也要去上帝那了。故選C項(xiàng)。6考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我想她可以帶著洋娃娃給我的妹妹。Aso所以；Bfor由于；Cbut但是；Das當(dāng)時(shí)。上一句爸爸說媽媽也要去上帝那了，所以我才讓她把洋娃娃帶給我的妹妹，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。7考查固定短語。句意：小男孩抬頭看著我。Adown向下；Bon在上；Cto朝，向；Dup向上。根據(jù)語境分析，我是大人，個(gè)子比較高，小男孩和我說話時(shí)應(yīng)該是抬著頭。look up at sb.意為“抬頭看著某人”，為固定短語。故選D項(xiàng)。8考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她不要離開我，但爸爸說她必須和我妹

24、妹在一起。Athink認(rèn)為；Bwish希望；Cimaging想象；Dfind發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文分析，小男孩是希望媽媽不要離開他，且“主語+wish+(that)+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。9考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他又用悲傷的眼神看著娃娃。Athen然后；Bsadly傷心地；Cagain再一次；Dnow現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)上文可知，在和作者說話之前，小男孩一直看著娃娃，可推斷出和作者說完話后，他再一次看著娃娃，想要帶走它。故選C項(xiàng)。10考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我快速地伸手去拿錢包。Areached伸手；Blooked看；Csearche

25、d搜索；Dcharged控告。根據(jù)下文可知，小男孩的錢不夠，我給他添了一些錢來買這個(gè)洋娃娃，所以我應(yīng)該是伸手去拿錢包。reach for意為“伸手去取”，為固定短語，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在他沒看到的情況下給他加了一些錢。Amyself我自己；Bhim他；Chis他的；Dthem他們。根據(jù)文意可知，我是在他不注意的時(shí)候，把我的錢放在了他的錢里面，這里his為名詞性物主代詞，代指他的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。12考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這有足夠的錢來買洋娃娃，甚至還有一些閑錢。Astill仍然；Byet還；Calso也；Deven甚至。分析語境可知，小男孩本以為錢不夠，但現(xiàn)在不僅

26、夠買洋娃娃，甚至還有余錢，even能表達(dá)出乎意料的語氣，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。13考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我補(bǔ)充說到：“我想有足夠的錢給我媽媽買一朵白色的玫瑰花，但我不敢向上帝要求太多。”Anodded點(diǎn)頭；Badded補(bǔ)充說；Claughed笑；Dshowed展示。分析上文可知，男孩之前對(duì)我說想送給妹妹一個(gè)洋娃娃，這里又說想送給媽媽一朵白色玫瑰花，所以應(yīng)該是補(bǔ)充說到。故選B項(xiàng)。14考查固定短語。句意：他看著我補(bǔ)充說到：“我想有足夠的錢給我媽媽買一朵白色的玫瑰花，但我不敢向上帝要求太多?！盇to朝，向；Bfor由于；Cin在里面；Don在上面。ask sb. for sth.意為“向某人要某物”，為固定短語，表示不敢向上帝要求太多，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起兩天前當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的一篇報(bào)道。ANow現(xiàn)在；BTherefore因此；CHowever然而；DThen然