中考英語考前輔導(dǎo)(20126)

1、PAGE PAGE 16知識(shí)點(diǎn)第一部分 四會(huì)單詞強(qiáng)化：AEanswer v. n. (可數(shù)) v. answer my question = reply to my questionn. the answers to my questions the key to the door2. ageat the age of =at +年齡At the age of ten, he invented a great invention.Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.many teenagers of my age the p

2、eople of all ages3. 秋天autumn 英式 fall 美式 4. appear disappear 無被動(dòng) 5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years 6. angry 名詞 anger adv. angrily more angrily angrier angrier and angrier 越來越生氣7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardly The members are mostl

3、y from China. 8. afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 afford to do afford sth. He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts. He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts. 9. against 介詞，不做動(dòng)詞 do sth. against the law 做違法的事 He sat against the tree. 他靠著樹坐。10. brave bravely 副詞 bravery 名詞11. break broke brok

4、en （be broken） break into break down 12. busy business (可數(shù) 工廠，企業(yè)， 不可數(shù) 生意，商務(wù)) busily 13. behaviour Im worried about his strange behaviour.14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up with He _has had_a cold for a whole week. 15. close closed closely be close to sit close to come close to kee

5、p your eyes closed work closely with close friends16. cross 動(dòng)詞 crossing 名詞 across 介詞 He is the first man to cross the channel. 17. climb climber climbing The death of the _made the whole country sad. 18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get married to sb. 19. carry on with sth carry on doing 20. come out

6、 無被動(dòng) 21. crowded more crowded be crowded with 22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered 23.drive drove driven 駕駛 dive 潛水 drive me mad 使我發(fā)瘋 drive a car to school24.dishonest honest25.develop developed developing development26.decide decision make a decision to do sth27dry dried drier dr

7、iest28.doubt no doubt that Do you doubt that he is honest? I doubt if / whether29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion30.discover find find out31. deal dealt dealt how to deal with what to do with 32. die dead death dying 33. devote devote to sth./ to doing put ones effort into sth. / doing34

8、. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do / be encouraged to do 35. education educational international medical natural36. effort 努力 effect 影響 名詞 affect 影響， 動(dòng)詞37. cruel crueller 38. cause What do you think causes traffic accidents? the cause of the reason for 39. consider as see as treat sb. as

9、40. century centuries in the eighties of the twentieth centuryF-Gface （名）臉 faces， （動(dòng)）面臨，面對(duì) face the dangerfashion(名) 時(shí)裝，時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚 in fashion（時(shí)髦）/ out of fashion(過時(shí)) fashionablemoremost do a fashion show 進(jìn)行時(shí)裝表fish (不可名) 魚肉， （可數(shù)名）魚 ：復(fù)數(shù):同種魚 fish , 異種魚， fishes 動(dòng)：釣魚 go fishing fishes, fished4. fit (形) 健康的 fi

10、tterfittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room （動(dòng)）適合 This coat fits me well. 容納 My legs dont fit under the desk. fits(三單)5. fun How funny！ What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun6. fail fail the exams fail in sth fail to do sth7. fight 打架、打仗 fightfoughtfought8. frightenfrig

11、hteningfrightened be frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of / to do sthfall （名） 秋天， （動(dòng)）掉落 fall fellfallen feelfeltfeltfall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep10. fatfatter fattest thinthinnerthinnest11. fear 恐懼 in fear 12. final 決賽，期中考試 go to the final 最后的 finally = at last= in the e

12、nd13. fogfoggyfoggier (霧) frostfrostyfrostier（霜）14. fantastic極好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time15. fresh 新鮮的 fresherfreshest The air is not as fresh as before.16. French （形）法國的， 法語的 （名）法語 France (名) 法國 Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法國人 法國人在法國說法語。 Frenchmen speak French in France.17. fix （動(dòng)）使固定， 安裝

13、，修理 fixedfixingfixes fix to18. float （動(dòng)）漂浮，漂移 float away19. goal (名) 得分（score）, 目標(biāo)20. grade 年級(jí)，成績 great 極好的 grandpa 祖父 ghost 鬼 guide 向?qū)?1. grateful （形）感激的 be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人22. general 大體的 generally geography 地理（課）23. guilty （形）有罪的 guiltierguiltiest be guilty of 犯了罪 be char

14、ged with 被指控犯了罪H-J藏，隱藏 hide hid hidden, play hide-and-seek 歷史，歷史課 be in history 尋找，搜尋 hunt hunted hunted / waited獵人 hunter ( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 過去式和過去分詞 同原形) hurt hurt hurt 傷害某人: hurt sb 形：be hurt 受傷 疼：身體部位+ hurt Shes badly hurt, _? Shes hurt her mother deeply, _?It _ when I b

15、end my knee.( 膝蓋) isnt she/ hasnt she/ hurts 擊中，打，撞 hithit hit ( hitting) A snowstorm _ Beijing last night. hit 襲擊The bus _ the bridge. hit = crash into 撞hurry匆忙，急忙 (動(dòng)/ 名)hurry to do sth = be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly hang hung hung懸掛/ hanghanged hanged上吊do harm to = be harmful to 對(duì)有傷害

16、（區(qū)分：be bad for ）反 harmless The water in the river is _, you cant drink it. (harmful)health care 保健 Government should pay attention to the cost of _ care for the elderly. honour honour sb with sth 被動(dòng) sb be honoured with sth Hes honoured with a Youth Award, _? (isnt he) hopefully 但愿 / hopelessly, hope

17、ful/ hopeless _, we can start again on Mars. introduction 介紹 動(dòng) introduce ideal / idea my _ school irregular形，不規(guī)則的 improve動(dòng)詞，提高 / prove you wrong 證明 in all 總共 international 國際的 副詞indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副詞作定語時(shí)后置invention 名, 發(fā)明 / invent 動(dòng) / inventor 發(fā)明家 Its said that light is the se

18、cond most useful _.The house belongs to one of the greatest _. 立即immediately 副詞， He became famous _ after entering the film industry. industry 工業(yè) influence sb= have an influence on sth 堅(jiān)持insist insist on sth 堅(jiān)持某事/ insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事The writer _ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play

19、 the lead role of the young princess. ( insisted) 想象 動(dòng)：imagine Its difficult _ . ( to imagine) imagine doing sth 形: imaginative 名：imagination 旅程journey（注意拼寫） The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable. 快樂，名joy to ones joy/ happiness share ones joy 反 sadness ( sad saddersaddest ) 副：sadly madmadder mad

20、dest (madly), redredder reddest 注意：bad / badly / ill worse worst K-Okeep keptkept (sleep sleptslept sweep(打掃) sweptswept)keep the room clean keep me waiting for a long time I keep asking him questions. Hes kept from smoking, isnt he? We must keep the air from being polluted.2. kind all kinds of/many

21、 different kinds of be kind to sb. Its kind of sb. to do sth. He should be treated with kindness. He should be treated kindly.knifeknives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sth kno

22、ck it over（撞翻） I heard a loud knock at/on the door. 5. knowknewknownknowledge(不) Be well-known as sb(作為。而出名) be well-known for.(因?yàn)?。而出? Be well-known to sb(為某人所知) =famous Know sth/much/little/nothing about. Know .well(非常了解。)6. luckluckyluckily unluckyunluckily Good luck to sb with sth Unluckily, he

23、didnt pass the English exam again.7. last lastedlasted(持續(xù)) last (for) two years last from .to last year/last term during/in the last/past three years(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) In a few years, there will be great changes in my hometown.In the last few years, there have been great changes in the hometown.8. lie(躺)layla

24、inlying (tying, dying) lie(說謊)liedlied lies dies ties lay(下蛋)laidlaid paypaid-paid/saysaidsaid lays pays says Under her body lay her baby.9. latelaterlatest latest=up- to- date 最近的， 最新的 later in the day later=later on be late to do be late for 10. learnlearned/leartlearned/learnt(dreamdreamed/dreamt

25、,meanmeantmeant) learn to do learn from each others advantages. learnby oneself learn sth from sb11.leaveleftleft leave for .(前往某處) leave sb alone/by oneself/on ones own He left the room angrily. 12. like like sth like doing sth/to do dislike(不喜歡) be like look like unlike(不象) be likely to do sth ( 有

26、可能做某事) alike(相象的) _13. littlelessleast less than/more than at least/at most less interesting14. life( 生命 )lives living make a living do sth for a living Keep/stay/be alive people alive be covered live Make our class interesting and lively what a lovely day!15 loselostlost the loss oflose ones way lo

27、se oneself in=be/get lost in sth/doing sth16. ladyladies the ladies room17. longlength heavyweightweigh bigsize highheight In length/weight/height/size18. leafleaves loafloaves (half, wife, wolf)19. mango, tomato, potato,hero+es 20. matchmatches match A with B match well with sb=match sb very well21

28、 注意拼寫：metal, medal , model , modern(children) 22. meanmeantmeant-meaningmeaningfulmeaningless mean to do sth What do you mean by.? What is the meaning of ? 23. medicinemedical , machine Chinese medicine medical treatment 24. marrymarriedmarriage Their marriage is a happy one. Be/get married to sb ma

29、rry sb marry A to B She has been married to the poor young man for three years.25. madmaddermaddest (big, fat, red, hot, wet, thin, slim,sad, fit需要雙寫) drive/make sb mad His words almost drove me mad.26. make such a mess What a mess!27. Thank you !Thats all right./Thats OK./ Youre welcome./ Dont ment

30、ion it. Its a/my pleasure./ My pleasure. Im sorry!Thats all right./ Never mind./ It doesnt matter.28. nineninth-nineteenthnintieth in his nineties seven ninths29.natural disasters nature researves30. neat-neatly She is dressed neatly today.31. noisenoisynoisily make a/some/much noise What a big nois

31、e they are making now! He was talking (the) most noisily among them when the teacher came in. 32. notice/see/find/feel/hear/watch sb do/doing sth make/let/ have sb do sth33. oneself myself yourselves himself Enjoy oneself teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself do sth by oneself Devote oneself to sth

32、 /doing sth help oneself to sth lose oneself in Say sth for oneself keep secrets to oneself The book itself is very interesting.34. operate on sb=do/perform an operation on sb need operating on need an operation need to operated on35. 形容詞性物主代詞my/his+own/favourite+ 名詞her own school things our favouri

33、te teacherown sth on ones own ownowner36. offeroffered preferpreferredpreferring offer sb with sth offer sth to sb provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb37. How many/much? None. Whats in it? Nothing. Whos there? Nobody.38. How many people came to the theatre? (A) A. Millions of B. million C. million

34、s D. two millionsP Z1. pair 雙， 對(duì)，副 This pair of shoes is expensive. Id like a cheaper _. 2. pay paid paid Can you tell _?A. How much you spent the book on? B. how much you cost the bookC. How much you bought for the book? D. how much you paid for the book3. pretty prettierprettiest4. at the price of

35、 以的價(jià)格 sell at low price 以低價(jià)銷售5. pour .into / dumpinto 把倒進(jìn) pour water over his jacket 把水倒到他的夾克衫上6. be in prison for theft / robbery 因偷竊/搶劫而坐牢7. prefer preferred prefers 8. promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做 某事9. MY purpose is to do sth 我的目的是做某事job / duty / wish / aim/ hobby10. keep quiet 保持安靜 quite a few 相當(dāng)多11. r

36、ecommend sb as +身份（a monitor / a chaiperson） recommend sb for + 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)12.as a result 結(jié)果 / as a result of =because of get good results 取得好成績13. ride roderidden riseroserisen hidehidhidden writewrotewritten /writing14. take another route 走另一條路線15. ruderuderruder粗魯?shù)?6. receive a letter from him （收到，客觀） acc

37、ep= take sth willingly 主觀接受)17. realize 意識(shí)到， 實(shí)現(xiàn) realize his dream實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想18. reduce減少19. relax The relaxing music makes me relaxed.20. require 需要 The government requires the public to protect the environment.21. risk 危險(xiǎn)， 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) There is a risk of being killed 有被殺的危險(xiǎn)22. send sth to sb sendsent -sent send o

38、ut programmes 發(fā)送節(jié)目 send up 發(fā)射23. spendspent-spent Which do you enjoy_(spend) the weekends, fishing or shopping?24. slim slimmerslimmest 苗條的25. sometime next month spend some time doing sth have been there some times 26. stay stay healthy（形容詞） during his stay in our country(名詞) 27. science scientist

39、28. sell soldsold sale be on sale salesman saleswoman29. simple 簡單的 simply 簡直 What other_(simple)ways do you think of_(solve) the problem? cant simply wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事30. sense 觀念， 意識(shí)， 感官 have a good sense of smell 有好的嗅覺 scene 現(xiàn)場, 場面, 情景, 景色, 發(fā)生地點(diǎn), 戲劇一場, 布景, 道具布置 check the scene for fingerprin

40、ts31. social社會(huì)的 social workers 32. silent keep silent silence (名詞)33. spirit team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神34. be similar to 和.相似35. space /room（不可數(shù)） different places at the place of crime make space/room for36. suggestion /advice What _(a/an) useful _he offered me !37. suppose猜想， 認(rèn)為 (用法同think) I suppose he will

41、come back soon, _? He supposed he was right, _?38. Because of the coming exams, our teachers are _(strict) with us than before.39. sweepsweptswept 打掃 sleepsleptslept40. turn turning take the first turning on the right Its ones turn to do sth take turns to do sth / take ones turn to do sth41. taste /

42、 hearing / smell/eyesight The food in the restaurant has different _(taste) taste far_(taste) 42. take ones temperature 量體溫43. though（盡管）although（盡管）through（介詞， 穿過） throughout（遍及） thought （想法，think 過去式） thoughtful（形容詞，考慮周到）的44. I _ until the homework _(finish). A. will wait B. will go out C. wont wa

43、it D. wont go out45. various 各種各樣的，不同的46. weigh 動(dòng)詞weighed weighed / weight 名詞He knew how he _(weight) something.47. whatever = no matter what 任何，一切事物 Whatever he does, he always tries his best. Whatever _(happen), I will support you.48. worth 值得 I dont think your bike is worth _. A. fixing B. fixing

44、 it C. to be fixed D. being fixed第二部分 課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)7A 7B1. dress sb./be dressed like that/be dressed in black=be wearing=be in/dress up as a ghost2. move to sp./the movement of the cars3.at the weekend/on weekends4.have plenty of time _ (chat) with her friends have little time _ (prep.) my hobby have a good

45、 time/have fun _ (chat) with her friends 5.At Halloween, we usually wear special costumes with tasks. on Christmas Day/at Spring Festival6.want to find out whether it was true or not.7.They want to be good swimmers when they grow up.8.a shoe shop/a sports shop/a clothes shop9.Good luck to you with y

46、our new diet.10.belong to me/my father 提問用who11.What size are your feet?/ What size does do you wear?12.There is a discount on last years boots.13.perfer doing sth. to doing sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer sth. to sth./prefer to do sth./prefer sth./preferred/preferring14.Do sth. , ple

47、ase. OK, I Will Dont do sth, please. Sorry, I wont.15.do sth. for your own/the childrens safety/think of their safety take sb. to safety /arrive safely/safe-_-_ be in danger/be dangerous16.be busy writing a letter/be too busy to write a letter Hes too busy writing a letter to notice the teacher came

48、 in.17.lie-lying-_-_18.Why not grow some flowers on the balcony?Flowers will grow well there. (come out/sell well/write well/take place/rise/appear/disappear/happen/系動(dòng)詞)19.We have no food in the fridge. Theres none in the kitchen, either.20.on either/each/neither/the other side of the road; on both

49、sides of the road21.four, fourteen, forty/fourth, fortieth/in his forties five, fifteen, fifty/fifth/fiftiethnine, nineteen, ninety/ninth/ninetieth22.Sometimes he goes to his uncles. He will stay at his uncles for some time.Hell go to his uncles sometime next week. He has been to the US some times.2

50、3.The police are searching the building for/to search for the murderer.24.Eating too much food can be much too fat.25.sleep with the windows open/closed in summer26.look for my pen everywhere, but I cant find it anywhere.27.weigh(weighs, weighed) an elephant in a clever way Whats your weight? How mu

51、ch do you weigh? How heavy are you?28.What bad weather! What a good time they had playing chess!29.Be careful with stone, dont leave it on.30.Its raining even heavier.It will be much rainier tomorrow. There will be much rain tomorrow.He dislikes films, even the most popular ones.8A 8B1.How many stud

52、ents are there in the fitting room? NoneWho is in the classroom? No one/NobodyWhats in the box? Nothingnone of them, Every one/Each of the students has a pen.We each have a pen. Everyone in our class has been to Nanjing.2.sound beautiful It sounded like bombs under the ground. hear the sound of the

53、children playing outsideThe sweetest sound is mothers voice.3.be excited at the exciting news/shout excitedlyHow excited they felt at the amazing attraction!How exciting it is to go surfing in the sea!The excited children are opening their presents.4.This river is as long as/the same length as that

54、one.5.a high mountain, jump/fly high6.I bought the pen for only 10 yuan.I spent only 10 yuan on the pen. I paid only 10 yuan for the pen.The pen cost me only 10 yuan.7.He stepped into the river and began to swim across the river. walk down the steps (clapped/dropped/stopped/mopped)區(qū)別developed8.spoke

55、n/written English,take part in the writing competition9.Do you know who theyre telling about the accident?10.treat sb.kindly/with kindness11.I was asked to design a fashion show poster last month.12.When doing sth./When to do sth.After reading a newspaper, he did his homework.He drank a bottle milk

56、before going to bed.13.The weather in China is the same as that in the USA.14.What effect do you think the changes will have on you?15.He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.16.take action to do sth.17.The prices of many products have risen during these days.18.give out leaflet

57、s in the street/give them out;give up doing sth./give it up donate to-/raisefor19.care only about marks / be cared for by robotsbe cared for = be taken care of = be looked after20.be famous as/be famous for21.Only if you sleep less during the day.22.The children will be grouped into teams of seven t

58、o play football.23.Without any help, the work seems even tougher.9A 9Bbe strict with sb. in sth.She did not know what to reply to.she felt unhappy , didnt she?she seldom had vegetables for supper, did she?-Do you prefer coffee or tea? - Tea.Do you prefer coffee with milk? - No, Id like black coffee.

59、 - Do you prefer coffee to milk? - Yes, I prefer coffee.6. The police charged the driver with careless driving. be charged with7 It was in this room that our fruit meeting was held. Its you that / who are wrong.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）8. Lets go and look at those beautiful pictures over there. Lets go and find out whe

60、n the train arrives.9. Ought you to wash hands before having meals. You ought not to get there late10. Let him go , will you?11. Some of the inventions (invent)have changed the world a lot.12. one of the greatest inventors(invent) that has ever lived /alive.13. We should speak to them even more poli