人教版必修二unit1-cultural-relics-語言點

1、Language points Unit 1Cultural relics survive vi. 幸存，生還 vt. 從中逃生, 經歷后繼續(xù)存在, 比活得長 n. 幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. Only two people survived the fire.Survive sb by比某人多活時間1.He _(在這次墜機事故中幸存下來). 2. The house _(經受住了暴風雨). 3. This custom _( 還保存著). 4. She lived five years lo

2、nger than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. 后面不能加 from in at 等介詞survived the plane crash survived the stormstill survivessurvived by2. valuable 貴重的, 有價值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n.u 價值 重要性 pl.價值觀，道德標準 vt. 珍惜；估價 valueat 把估價為 be of great value= be very valuabl

3、eYour suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableof+ 抽象n. = adj.be of use=be usefulbe of help=be helpfulbe of interest=be interesting 1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cult

4、ural relics are _of importanceof great value3. search: n/vt. in search of 搜索 (以)尋找 in the/ones search for search搜查 search for尋找 search spl. for搜尋某地來找They are in search of the missing girl.(表語)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.思考：Search sbSearch splSearch for sbSearch spl for sb1) They set

5、off in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞)gold and have no money left .offor3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for 4). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. se

6、arched C. in search of D. looked for5). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.6). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.7). They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor4. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the

7、 Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情態(tài)動詞 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we cou

8、ld have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定沒做(對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定，疑，否句中) may(might) have done 可能做了（對過去情況的推測）must have done一定做了(過去情況語氣肯定的推測，肯定句中)should/ought to have done本該做而沒做（對過去事情的責怪)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不該做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但做了（對過去事情的批評責怪）could have done本有能力做而沒做(對過去事情的后悔、遺憾)1. Im

9、 sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left. I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phoned2. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last night B should have studied last nightC must have studied last night D

10、need study last night 3. His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 4. -Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt hav

11、e left D. neednt leave 5. such + a/ an + adj. + n. 單數(shù) e.g. such a lovely girlsuch + adj. + n. U或n. pl e.g. such clean waterso + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù) e.g. so beautiful a girlso + adj. + n.pl e.g. so beautiful girlsso many (few) + n. pl e.g. so many peopleso much (little) + n. U e.g. so much rain 注意：s

12、uch 與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時，應放在此類詞的后面：no such man, many such bookse.g. There is _car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 6. amazing (物)令人驚喜/吃驚的amazed adj.（人）吃驚的, 驚奇的 be amazed atamazement n. to ones amazement 令驚訝的是amaze vt. 使驚訝Much to ones To ones greate 1. I was _ his stupidity.2.

13、He _ his friends by marrying suddenly.3. 1. She is _ at the _ newsA amazing, amazed B amazed, amazed C amazing, amazing D amazed, amazing4. Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.5. To our_, he has recovered so soon.Youre_.The weather is _ good.amazed atamazedamazingamazedamazementamazedamazingly2. This g

14、ift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1. The chairman, _ spoke first, sat on my right.2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on .3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days.4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he

15、 will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhen be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習慣于做 used to do sth. 過去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmers .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to comewere used to make7 . Th

16、e design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . Design n. make designs / a design 設計 in design 在設計上 by design 故意地 vt. be designed to do sth 目的是； be designed for 打算給用; 為而設計的1. The building was burnt down_.2. The experiment _test the new drug.3. The book _ children. 4. They _ the b

17、uilding carefully.5. I like the _ of the new school.6. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. by designis designed tois designed fordesigneddesigndesigned8. in the fancy style以奇特的風格in stylein the style of 以的風格He bought a painting in the style of Pi

18、casso.他買了一幅畢加索風格的畫.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的; 花樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt. 想象；設想; 喜歡 n. 喜歡 fancy +從句 以為fancy +(ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事fancy sb. as/(to be). 認為某人是have a fancy for 喜歡1._ (別以為)you can succeed without hard work.2. He can t fancy_ (獲得一等獎).3. He_ (自以為是) a good poet.4 I

19、dont fancy _ (walk)in the snow.5. He _ 他喜歡旅游6. 真想不到在這兒遇到這么多老朋友 Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as walkinghas a fancy for travellingFancy meeting so many old friends here.9. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, whichtook the countrys best artists about ten years to make. To d

20、o sth takes sb. some time表示“花了某人一些時間”。這個結構也可改寫為句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 辨析：take, pay, cost 和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 時間/金錢 + to do sth.2). pay只能用人做主語 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢 pay sb. for sth.4). sb. spend + 時間/金錢 + on sth. /(in) doing sth.2.Tickets _ me ten dollars each.3.The a

21、ccident _ me a visit to the doctor.6.She _ $100 on a new dress.7.Most of her life _ in caring for others.1. It _ us about half an hour to get to the airport. 4.Ill _ the tickets.5.He still hasnt _ me the money he owes me.3). cost只能用物做主語，不用被動語態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時間/金錢 sth. cost sb. sth. 某事使某人以為代價t

22、akescostcostpay forpaidspentwas spent11. belong to “屬于，是的成員,是的組成部分”注：belong to 不能用于進行時和被動語態(tài)1 The house was belonged to an old lady.2 China is a country which is belonging to the Third World.3 As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. belongs10.decorate v.裝飾 e g. I want to decorate my room thi

23、s summer vocation. 詞組: be decorated with 用裝飾 派生詞：decoration n.裝飾 decorative adj。有裝飾的 to5. gift n. C 禮物 (比present正式） n. C 天賦, 才能 a gift to sb. 送給的禮物 have a gift for 在方面有天賦 gifted (adj.) 有天賦的 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。 The boy has a gift for music.6. be made into 被

24、制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用制成(看不出原材料) be made for 為而制作 be made up of 由組成Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair _wood.3). The wine _grapes.4). Im a cake my mother.5). Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into12. in return 作為回報, 作為回饋 in

25、 return for 作為的回報; 以報答 in turn 輪流地, 依次; 反過來 by turns 輪流地, 時而時而1. I bought him a drink _ his help.2. He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary_3. The girls called out their names_.4. What should I do _ his kindness? 5. Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice. A. in tur

26、ns B. in return C. in turn D. by turnin return forin returnin turnin return for13. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave sth. done結構表示兩種意義： 、讓別人做某事，使某事被做 、主語遭遇某種不幸。 do 讓做 have sb. / sth. doing 讓一直做 done 請人/某物遭受1. Mother had me _ (clean)the room.2. The boss had his workers _ (wo

27、rk)all day.3. I had my hair _ (cut) yesterday.4. I had my watch _ (steal)last night.cleanworkingcutstolen add-to 把-添加到 add up 合計，把-加起來 add to 增加，增添 add up to 合計是，總起來就意味著_ 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to _ my mothers misery.She _ some salt _ the soup.These figures _ 270.All this _ a new

28、 concept of Mars.14. She told her artists to add more details to it.Add upadd toaddedtoadd up toadds up to9. the room was completed the way she wanted. she wanted 是定語從句修飾 the way, 后面的關系代詞可用that / in which 或都不用。the way表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介詞in, in the/ this/that/ my way 中介詞通?？梢允÷浴g. 她以我喜歡的方式烹調雞肉。 She cook

29、s chicken in the way I like.15. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，點亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted， 過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時，只能用 lighted,表示 “點燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )1.He _ a candle and the candle _ the room 2.他舉著點燃了的蠟燭，上樓去了。 _ lit/lightedlit/lightedHe went upstairs, h

30、olding a lighted candle.15. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.1)認為，以為 consider sb. (sth.) + adj. / n. sb. (sth.) + to be /as that2) 考慮 + n. / doing sth. 疑問詞 +to do sth.1. 我們正在考慮買一輛新車。2. 他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。3.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ th

31、e greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next. 16 wonder(1) n. C奇跡, 奇人/事, 奇觀; U 驚奇do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是It is no wonder (that) =No wonder (that)難怪；并不奇怪(2)vt 不知道, 想知道I w

32、onder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的vi 覺得奇怪；感到驚奇wonder at 對感到驚奇/驚嘆wonder about對感到疑惑, 很想知道wonder + wh- + to do sth wonder 做動詞時，如果用于肯定句，后面多跟whether/if 或其他疑問詞when/ how+ to do;如果用于否定和疑問句中，后面多跟that從句1. The Great Wall is one of the _of the world.長城是世界奇觀之一。2.They were filled with _ when they saw the spaceship.

33、當他們看到飛船時，他們非常驚奇3. I wonder _ his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。4. I was wondering _ Mr. Green.5. I wonder _ and_.我想知道要做什么和去哪兒 6. _ he knew nothing about it.奇怪的是對于這件事他什么也不知道wonderswonderataboutwhat to dowhere to goIt is a wonder that7)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with

34、B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 8) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 9) - What were you thinking just now ? - I was wondering _ he could lend me enough money . A. that B. why C. what D. whether17

35、. missingmissing 做 表語 定語 補足語 “丟失 不見”lost 做 表語 定語 “遺失 不易找到“ gone 1.missing 2.已去的 消逝的 只做表語 1. The amber room is now_. 2. The days are_ when we studied together. 3. The police searcher the whole room for my_ book.missing/lost/gonegonemissing/lost1. This was a time when the two countries _.2. The two co

36、untries _ for many years. People there are suffering a lot.were at war be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)have been at war18. This was a time when the two countries were at war.19. remove remove from 把從某處移開remove move共性：兩者均用作動詞，表示“移動”Remove 側重于“拿開，取走”Move 表示“移動，搬動”，側重于指改變位置。(1).Please _ your bag _the seat so that I can

37、 sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。(2).The doctor tried to _ the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。(3).Please _ your shoes before coming in.進屋前請脫鞋。Who has _ my book?誰動我的書了？Dont_ , or Ill shoot.不許動!否則我就開槍了。removefromremoveremovemoved move20. Furniture 家具的總稱 u 一件家具 a piece of/an article of furniture兩件家具 two pie

38、ces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture 改錯:1) There is a lot of pieces of furniture.2) They didnt buy many furniture before they got married.aremuch類似用法的詞有：clothing baggage homeworkmachinery information money equipment knowledge luggage12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.t

39、hat the boxes were then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位語從句, 說明doubt的具體內容doubt 也可作及物動詞，“懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實性。(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接 that 從句 There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of

40、sth. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whet

41、her C. that D. of 4). I doubt_ we will win.There is no doubt _he is fit for this job.Do you doubt _ he will succeed? There is doubt _he told the truth. A. that B. whether /if BAAB21. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副詞 / 介詞短語) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留,留下,逗留(比sta

42、y 正式) remain (+副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me How long will you remain here ?3) link-v 仍是,依然 + adj./ n./prep-phrase/doing/done Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman The weather still remained warm in October. He remains standing there for half an hour Much work reamins

43、undone till today拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）remain standing /seated /sitting一直站著/坐著remain open/ closed 仍然開著/關著remain /keep silent 保持沉默注意：remain 沒有被動語態(tài) 表達“留下來被做”時用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過考試仍不得而知