重點(diǎn)單詞Fine

1、PAGE PAGE 5重點(diǎn)單詞Fine; point; addition重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Let out; turn up;重點(diǎn)單詞查缺補(bǔ)漏 【詞條1】Fine【課文原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (p30)【點(diǎn)撥】fine在此句中是“細(xì)的，纖細(xì)的”的意思，如：A fine rain began to fall on our heads and the temperature had dropped.【拓展】1. fine還有其它含義和用法，請(qǐng)看下面的句子。A tall woman in fine clothe

2、s got out of the carriage. (adj. 優(yōu)雅的，高貴的)Her necklace is fine gold. (adj. 純的)That arrangement suits me fine. (adv. 很，很好)You will get a fine if you park your car there. ( n. 罰款，罰金)The man was fined $100 for speeding. ( vt. 罰款 )2. fine常見(jiàn)搭配有：fine rain 毛毛雨 train fine 鍛煉得處于良好的狀態(tài)a fine line 一線之隔 one fine

3、day 有一天，有一次have a fine time 玩得高興【一顯身手】翻譯下面的句子。1 這間公寓兩人住挺合適，但人再多就不行了。2 如果你違反了交通規(guī)則，你就會(huì)被罰款。Keys：1. This apartment is fine for two persons, but not more. 2. If you break the traffic rules, you will be fined.【詞條2】point【課文原句】Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain poi

4、nts on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (p30)【點(diǎn)撥】point在此句中是“點(diǎn)；時(shí)刻；地點(diǎn)”的意思，如：It was at the point that I recognized who he was.The bus stops at no point between the airport and the hotel.句型：be on the point of doing sth when 即將正要做這時(shí)He was on the point of telling me some

5、thing when his wife came in.【拓展】觀察下面的句子，體會(huì)劃?rùn)M線的詞在句中的含義和用法。She always gets good points in any subject. ( n. 分?jǐn)?shù) )Whats the point of your argument? ( n. 要點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn) )There is no point in discussing the problem. ( n. 目的，意義 )You could never have imagined things would develop to such point. ( n. 程度，限度 )He quietl

6、y pointed his camera at the rare animal. ( vt. 把照相機(jī)對(duì)著 )He pointed out none of the paintings were original works. ( vt. 指出 )【辨析】point to ; point at ; point outpoint to ( v + prep = vt.) 指向point at ( v + prep =vt.) 指向一般情況下point to 和point at 可以換用，但用事物名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用point to ; point at 還可分開(kāi)使用，point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓

7、語(yǔ)，at介詞短語(yǔ)表示方向。point out ( v + adv = vt. ) 指出（如果它后面的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需放在out之前）【高考鏈接】從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山東)A. where B. that C. when D. which解析：point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：A。 Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

8、 Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. (06江西)A. why B. where C. how D. / 解析：we must insist on是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞point在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞that/which可省略。答句句意：是的，有一點(diǎn)我們必須堅(jiān)持。答案：D.【詞條3】addition【課文原句】In addition, words of Latin origin are often used, so we can often find some unusual forms of words and their plurals.

9、 (p19)【點(diǎn)撥】addition在此句中意為“增加”， in addition 意為“加之，另外”，如：There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.【拓展】in addition to ( prep) 加之，除了之外He speaks French in addition to English.In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.除了in addition外，whats more, besides都可表達(dá)

10、“而且”的意思。【一顯身手】從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. _you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all解析：what s more另外，還有；in other words換而言之；by the way 順便問(wèn)一下；all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)。答案：A重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)查缺補(bǔ)漏【短語(yǔ)1】let ou

11、t【課文原句】These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts. (p30)【點(diǎn)撥】let out在此句中意為“放出，發(fā)出”， 如：She was so frightened that she let out a sc

12、ream of terror.When the little girl saw the gift, she let out a cry of joy. 【拓展】 let out的其他詞義。使放出，排放出Let the air out of the tyres.泄露（秘密等）Dont let it out that I have lost my job, will you?放過(guò)某人，免受之類（尤指不愉快的事） The teacher punished me, but let him out.【一顯身手】完成句子。桶底有個(gè)洞漏水。There is a hole in the bottom of t

13、he bucket that _ _ _.有人走漏了消息。The news _ _ _ by someone.看到禮物她高興得叫了起來(lái)。She _ _ _ _ _ _ at the present.【keys】1.lets water out/ lets out water 2. was let out 3.let out a cry of joy【短語(yǔ)2】turn up【課文原句】It was not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.【點(diǎn)撥】turn up在此句中意為“露面，出現(xiàn)

14、”， 如：We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned up.I will seize any opportunity that turns up.【拓展】 1. turn up的其他詞義。(失去后)找到，（偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)Dont worry about the necklace. It will turn up sooner or later.調(diào)高，調(diào)亮, 開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)If you are cold, I can turn the heat up.2觀察并體會(huì)與move相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。turn off 關(guān)（水、煤氣、電器等） turn down 調(diào)

15、低，拒絕 turn out 結(jié)果是 turn over 移交；翻倒 turn in 上交 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turninto 把變成 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身【高考鏈接】從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just_ the pages. (08 全國(guó)卷)A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up2 She is having a lot of trouble with t

16、he new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. (07 重慶卷) A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about3. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. (07福建卷) A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out【keys】1. C 2. A 3. C. give out 分發(fā)，宣布；carry o

17、ut 履行，執(zhí)行。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Give; turn; put; take; make; get; break等give 短語(yǔ)歸納give up 戒除，放棄； give away 贈(zèng)送；泄密；丟掉或錯(cuò)過(guò)（良機(jī)等）give in （to）屈服 give off 發(fā)出（光、煙、氣味等）；散發(fā)give out 分配；發(fā)表，公布；放出，發(fā)出（聲音、光線、氣味等）；用盡，用完give up on 對(duì)絕望 I give up on you; you have no idea of what music is. 我對(duì)你不抱希望了，你根本就不知道音樂(lè)為何物。 He is sure to give away your

18、 secret. These wild flowers give off a nice smell.put 短語(yǔ)歸納：put off (指車、船等)停住讓某人下去；推遲 put across 有效地傳達(dá)（想法）；使了解put aside 擱置；把（錢、時(shí)間）留存起來(lái) put away 把收起來(lái)，放好put down 放下，記下；讓（乘客）下車 put out 撲滅put forward 提出；撥快 put on 穿上put together 整理 put through 打通電話put up 舉起；掛起；提高；使寄宿 put up with 忍受Please put me through to

19、 the planning section.She put out all the lights before going to bed.Put me down at the next corner, please.How can you put up with this for so long？take 短語(yǔ)歸納：take down 寫下，記下；取下 take off 起飛；脫下；休假take up 占據(jù)；從事；承擔(dān) take in 吸收；理解；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)出；雇用 take over 接管，接任The plan took off an hour later.He took of

20、f his coat and lay down on the bed.He was fired after having been taken on for three months.He took up planting flowers after retirement.set 短語(yǔ)歸納：set up 開(kāi)辦；設(shè)置； set about 著手做set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄，留出（時(shí)間），把擱置在一邊set back 阻礙的進(jìn)展 set down 停下讓（乘客）下車；記下set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)手；使爆炸 set out 出發(fā)；著手be set in 以為背景She has set aside so

21、me money for a trip to USA next year.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.Her daughter set out for Canada yesterday.You had better set your idea down before you forget it.break 短語(yǔ)歸納：break away from 擺脫，脫離break down 崩潰；瓦解；（機(jī)器等）出毛??；（身體或精神）衰弱break out （火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break into 闖入；突然發(fā)出break up 破碎；瓦

22、解；驅(qū)散 break in 闖入；打斷，插嘴break off 突然停止或中斷談話 break through 突破；克服The prisoner broke away from his guards.His house was broken into last week.The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke through.A fire broke out during the night.一、從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Her joke went too far. It was more than I

23、 could_. A. put on B. put up with C. put out D. put aside2. They have _ a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put forward3. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C.

24、 took over D. set aside4. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_ my own business someday. ( 2006 江西)A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_ her job as a doctor in the country. （2008 全國(guó)卷） A. set out B. took over

25、 C. took up D. set up6. We re trying to ring you back. Bryan, but we think we_ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about7. Mr. Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. Dont worry. Henry will_ his duties. A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_? A. given out B. put out C. held out D. used up9. You can take anything from the shelf, but please_ the books when you have finished them. (NMET 2004) A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put of