2019--年成都八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷+答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)四川省成都市2018-2019學年度初二年級期末統(tǒng)考 英語卷注意事項：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前，考生務必先認真核對條形碼上的姓名、學籍號和座位號，無誤后將本人姓名、學籍號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置。第I卷主要為選擇題，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂作答。保持答題卡面清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第二部分 基礎知識運用（共30小題，計40分）一、請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案

2、。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）The old man still keeps an aye on the whole company.A.look after. B.takes care of C.watch. D.sees32.Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15.A.got involved in. B.took part in. C.went to. D.joined.33.Billie Schacht returned to Millville and started teaching in the s

3、ame school that she had gone to school in.A.went. B.come back. C.came. D.went back.34.Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way. A.is able to. B.able to. C.has the ability. D.have the ability to.35.Sammy went to study abroad between the years of 1940 and 1949.A.in the 194

4、0s B.in her 40s C.in the 1940s D.in her 40s二單項選擇。請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）36. The small shop stays _ for 12 hours every day,and it _ at 10:00 in the evening.A. Open,closes B. to open,closed C.opened,closes. D.open,is closed.37.What _interesting news he told us this morning!A.a B./

5、C.an D.the38.When I arrived at the conference center,everyone else _.A.was seated B.was sat. C.seated. D.sit.39.Please stop _,Its time to enjoy the wonderful movie.A.to talk. B.talk. C.talking. D.talks.40.Nowadays we have many different ways of paying,As well as paying _cash,and _ credit card,we can

6、 also use all-pay and we-chat to pay in our everyday life.A.by,by B.in,in C.by,in. D.in,by.41.Sometimes the questions asked by little children can be _difficult _people can answer them.A.so,that few. B.so,that many. C.too,that few. D.too,that little.42.A Chinese,as well as three Americans _in this t

7、errible accident.A.were died. B.was died. C.dead. D.died.43.-Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks _a young girl.-You are right!She looks _she were only 18 years old.A.as,like B.like,as if C.as if ,like D.like,as44.After ears of social life,a lot of my classmates in college

8、 have changed a lot,but my best friend Allen _ten years ago.A.is still the same as he is B.is still the same as he wasC.is still same as D.was still the same as he is 45.Jim always helps his mum _.A.sets the table at home B.with the lay of the tableC.with the setting of the table D.to laying the tab

9、le at home三完形填空。（共15小題；46-50小題，每小題2分；51-60小題，每小題1分；計20分） Hi,Hongi.Im so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city . Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, 46 theres only one line there,Here in London we have 12 lines._47_ the way, we dont use the word “subway” her

10、e, Its _48_ English. We call it “underground”,instead.The London Underground is very famous. Its famous for many _49_. First of all, part of underground railway today is the _50_in the world, which opened in 1863.Secondly,the London Underground is also the first line to have electric train,in 1890.T

11、hirdly but not the last,the London Underground is the _51_largest metro system in the world,after the Shanghai Metro.There are 270 _52_in the Underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. Whats _53_,the city of London itself helps to make the transportation system famous! Ive got _54_photos to he

12、lp you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are _55_in the letter.In your letter, you also said that workers were building _56_lines,Im sure your city is _57_fast._58_you can send me some photos of city today.I really want to see the _59_taking place there.Im _60_what an ancient

13、(古老的) city will be like with such a new look!So much for now. Best wishes. Tony.46. A. but B. though C. and D.soA. On B. In C. by D.At48. A. not B. Chinese C. British D.AmericanA. reasons B. ways C. answers D.excusesA. largest B. newest C. oldest D.longest A.first B.second C.third D.onlyA.stations B

14、.cities C.workers D.passengersA.next B.up C.wrong D.moreA.few B.a few C.little D.a littleA.enclosing B.putting C.enclosed D.puttedA.some B.many C.more D.twoA.developing B.running C.becoming D.comingA.May to B.Perhaps C.But D.BecauseA.lines B.underground C.changes D.trains60.A.sure B.knowing C.seeing

15、 D.wondering第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確內(nèi)容（共15題，每題2分；計30分）AAbout 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens learning ability or their school performance. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.But the organ

16、izers of a new study say theres no scientific evidence that early musical training affects(影響) the intelligence of young people.Samuel Morgan is a graduate student at Harvards School of Education. He saysIt is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual d

17、evelopment. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds.One group altitude music classes, the other went to a class that focuses on physical exercise(體育鍛煉).“We found kids participating in music classes showed no advantage(優(yōu)勢) on any of the te

18、sts.”said Morgan.Morgan says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best school later of their life. But ht also says the training is still important for cultural reasons.”We teach music because music is important for us.”he says.What do most American adults think

19、of learning music? Which statement is NOT true?It can improve childrens learning ability.It can improve childrens school performance.It can help children express creativity.It can offer children a fast easy way to the best schools.What do the organizers of a new study find about learning music?.It h

20、as no effects on the intelligence of young people.It is of no use.It is very important for young people.It is as important as physical exercise.According to the studies of 2groups of 4-year-olds,we can know that_.A.kids from music classes are more intelligentB. kids from PE classes are more intellig

21、entC. kids from music classes have no advantage on any aspectD. Kids from PE classes have advantage on some of the aspects64.Which is right according to Mr.Morgan? A. We should learn music because it can improve our intelligence B.We shouldnt learn music because it is not useful at all. C.We should

22、learn music because it can help us to a better school. D.We should learn music for it is the important part of the culture.65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages and dis advantages of learning music. B. The new study on learning music. C.The importance of learning music.D.Music and

23、physical exercise.BWe are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didnt work well.If one co

24、mputer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up, it should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would

25、 keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by government,but in the 1970s,universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers because cheaper and e

26、asier to use Scientists had also developed software that made”surfing”the Internet more easily. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is sold that millions of people use the Internet every day.Shopping on-line is more and more popular among common people. The Internet has now become one of the most

27、 important parts of peoples life. How were computer in the 1960s?They often broke down. B. They were expensive.They didnt work well. D. They were small.67. What is the new network system different from the old one? A.It is good enough to be used by many different computers. B.It can send information

28、 from one computer to another. C.It is larger and more expensive. D.It stops work if one computer in the network breaks down.68.Who was allowed to use the internet at the very first? A.universities B.hospital C.banks D.governments69.What makes surfing the internet more easily? A.There are more and m

29、ore computers. B.Computer because cheaperC.The history of internet D.The history of computers CMost people want to be happy,but few know to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle,a Greek thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we mak

30、e our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy

31、lifes simple pleasures,such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happy life is be active, and have bobbies where you forget your problems and

32、 time. Many people experience this though dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally,many people find happiness in the helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If yo

33、u want to feel happier,do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.The best title of the passage is _.Money Makers You Happy B. The secrets of HappinessIdeas for Helping

34、Other People to Be Happy D.Good Friends Make You HappyThe second paragraph tells us that _.the more friends you have,the happier you will beWe shouldnt think about our futureHappiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeSome people fail to live a happy lifeThe passage gives us _pieces of advice(建議)

35、 on happiness. A.one B. two C. three D.four74.The writer thinks that_. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. its wrong to spend time on workC. bobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier75. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Re

36、ading a good book. B. Travelling to a foreign country.C.Playing a sport. D.Spending time with close friends.B卷 (共50分)一、完形填空(共10空，每空1分；計10分)If it still rains heavily, the flight will probably_1_(delay).We have to wait for another couple of hours.Maria spent a lot of time _2_(practice) English when sh

37、e was in Ireland with Rosie last summer. Thats why she has made such a great progress.Why _3_ (not sit) down for a cup of tea and listen to me carefully? Maybe you can find out that things are not like what you thought.Dressed in this new pretty red skirt, Liz looks much _4_(attraction) than usual.L

38、ook at the _5_(frighten) look in the her face, and you can make out what kinds of film it is .Success is not _6_(simple)based on hard work, but hard work is the key to success.Doctor Wong went to the hospital immediately after receiving the call at midnight. He is thought to be one of the _7_(respon

39、sibility)doctors in the hospital.This kind of new machine _8_(sell)very well in all the shops around the country last year.Every year I can receive as many as three _9_(invite)to my friends weddings in October. Do they have to marry in the same month.The movie “Guilty of Mind”(心理學) acted by the famo

40、us actor Li Kaifeng _10_(show) in the cinema soon this summer holiday.二、根據(jù)下列要求完成句子。(共10空，每空1分；計10分)Caitlin went away angrily after she found out the truth. Caitlin went away angrily after _ _ the truthNot only students, but also teachers like the smart well-behaved boy very much Students,_ _ _ teach

41、ers like the smart well-behaved boy very muchJames doesnt believe in anything he says. I dont believe in it,either. James doesnt believe in anything he says. _ _ _You have to drive on.Look at the sign! It says “Dont Park”. You have to drive on.Look at the sign! It says “_ _”.The new apartments got v

42、ery little future in it,_?(tag question)Jon visited his parents once a month after he got a job with the new company.(Please emphasize the underlined part)Jenny told us an extremely wonderful story last night. (Please change it into an exclamatory sentence)A lot of action films were too violent for

43、children under 16 to watch(Please rewrite the sentence with “so .that.”)19.It took James two hours to finish typing the letter yesterday. (Please ask a question according to the underlined part)20.We all think that travelling by plane is the safest and fastest way. (Please change it into a simple se

44、ntence)三閱讀下列短文，改正錯誤(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分) People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundred 21._of other things they need. When they work, they get pay in 22._money. Most of the money used today are made of metalor paper. So in ancient times(古代) people used all kinds 23_of things as money. One o

45、f the first kind of money was 24_shells. In China, cloth and knits were used as money . 25_Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were in African countries.Cows and the other animals were used as money,too. 26_The first copper coins were made in China.They are round. 27_and had a square hole in the c

46、enter. Different countries useddifferent metals for their money. Later some countries beganto make coins buy something expensive. The Chinese were 28_the first to use paper money.The first paper money were 29_Looked more likely a note than paper money used today. 30_四短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)

47、，使短文意思正確，通順(每詞限用一次)。 (共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)In our book,we have met a lot of people with very interesting livers. Carol Spinney works i_31_ an eight-foot chicken called Big Bird. He loves his work so much that be thinks he has a r_32_ to the children watching the television p_33_. Caitlin Moran was educa

48、ted by her parents at home, and then become a famous writer. Her experiences P_34_the stories for her first book. Rick Allen is a w_35_drummer, After he lost his left arm in a car accident, his life changed a lot,but soon he r_36_that he could play the drums in a different way. With the help of the

49、c_37_drum system,he returned to the hand. He is so great because he can play the drums with only one arm and two feet! And as for Billie cachet,there were only four possible o_38_ for woman in her time,to be a nurse, a teacher, a secretary or to get married. And to be the teacher was Billies c_39_.

50、She thought it was c_40_ rewarding 五、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順(每詞限用一次)。 (共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)one fill quick write rare interestyou late natural story usual youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Geo Jingling are lowed, we may know writing has become a fashion among

51、todays teenagers.Geo Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the _41_remember of the Association of writers of San-xi. She writers fairy tales, short _42_,and most of ail, poems(詩歌）. Geo said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class _43_ a composition called”If i w

52、ere.”Geo had an idea,”why not make it a Poem?”That was her _44_ poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates. So far,hundreds of her poems have come out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all just express _45_is OK -what you do, what you see or what you think”said G

53、eo. “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about _46_,about the plants and animals”However, teenagers these days _47_ write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles except poems.But like Geo,there are still students who like poems. Hus Jigging is one of them.The 14-year-ol

54、d boy said he was _48_ in poem writing. But it was annoying that he could not find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Geo agreed with Hus, She said todays bookshops _49_ with books on “how to give a successful speech”,”how to know what others think”or”how to make money_50_”,”poems wont teach

55、you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination”said Geo. At least, read poems-for the nice things in life.五、閱讀表達 A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文并將答案填寫在相應題號的位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)A. You eat a lot of bread and other things.B. To answer that question,firs

56、t lets take a look at what salt isC. If you want to cut down on salt,there are plenty of simple things to doD. You can still enjoy them,but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.E. Salt can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives.F. You could be eating too muc

57、h without realizing it. because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy Are you having too much salt? You might not think so, but people in China eat on average about 12grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization _51_. Wh

58、at problems can eating too much salt cause?_52_. Salt is a chemical compound(化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to hav

59、e high blood pressure. Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart and kidney(腎) problems._53_.*Cut back on high salt foodsMost foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles(泡菜) and chips are almost always high in salt because

60、of the way they are made._54_.*Choose food that has salt._55_,So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.*Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table.Instead,you could use herbs and lemon