2022年七級重點語法總結(jié)

1、七年級上冊重點語法總結(jié)1、名詞的數(shù)和格（1）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：一般加 -s，如： deskdesks s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾加 -es，如： busbuses, watchwatches 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾，改 f, fe 為 v，再加 -es，如： leafleaves 以“ 輔音字母y” 結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i，再加 -es，如 city cities 以“ 輔音字母o” 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： tomato tomatoes 一般復(fù)合名詞，只將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如：boy studentboy student

2、s 以 man, woman 開頭和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞，規(guī)則不同： FrenchmanFrenchmen, woman teacherwomen teachers 不規(guī)則變化：foot feet, child children 單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況：sheepsheep, ChineseChinese（中國人）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況：people, clothes, trousers （2）名詞所有格英語中有些名詞加“s” 表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：有生命的名詞一般加“s” 構(gòu)成，以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“” 。 Toms bike the studen

3、ts bag 無生命的名詞一般用“ 所有物 a map of Japan 一幅日本地圖of所有者” 。 the name of the school 學(xué)校的名字但請注意下列說法的不同含義：a picture of Lucy 和 a picture of Lucys 雖然它們都是“ 露茜的相片” 的意思，但含義不同：a picture of Lucy 指相片上的人是露茜， 而 a picture of Lucys 指相片屬于露茜，但相片上的人不一定是露茜本人。并列的名詞表各自所有，須在各詞詞尾分別加“在后一個名詞詞尾加“s” 。s” ；表共同所有，須 Tom and Jacks car 湯姆和杰

4、克的小汽車（兩人合用） Toms and Jacks cars 湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人各有一輛）2、代詞 代詞分 3 種：指示代詞，物主代詞，人稱代詞（1）指示代詞： this（這個）， that（那個）， these（那些） , those（那些）當(dāng)指示代詞放在問句中時，它的答語用代詞it 和 they 來代替它們。 e.g. Whats this? Its an apple. 這是什么？這是蘋果。 Is that a pear? No, it isnt. 那是梨子嗎？不是。 What are these? Theyre fruits. 這些是什么？水果。 Are those your b

5、ooks? Yes, they are. 那些是你的書嗎？是的。 this 不能與 is 縮寫。（2）人稱代詞：分主格和賓格人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。因此判斷何時用主格，何時用賓格，只需判斷它在句中是作主語還是作賓語。（3）物主代詞：分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，詞。 e.g. This is my pen. 這是我的鋼筆。在句中作定語用， 后面一定要接名名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語，能單獨使用。 e.g. Yours is new. This old bag is mine. 你的書包是新的，這個舊書包是

6、我的。名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞。如： This is my bike. That is yours. （yours= your bike ）3、介詞及介詞短語（1）本冊書已出現(xiàn)的介詞有： at 在 at home 在家 behind 在 后面 next to 在 旁邊behind the door 在門后面 next to my house 在我家旁邊in front of 在 前面Tom is in front of Lucy 湯姆在露西的旁邊beside在 旁邊 beside the desk 在桌子旁邊 from 從 到 f

7、rom Wuhan to Beijing 從武漢到北京 in 在 里面；用 in English 用英語in the desk 在桌子里 like 像；跟 一樣 like this 像這個 near 在 附近 near the lake 在湖的附近 of 的 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 on 在 上面 to（表示方向）到，走 under 在 下面 on the chair 在椅子上 go to school 上學(xué) under the tree 在樹下面 betweenand 在 之間 between Lucy and Lily 在露西和莉莉之間（2）介詞短語In the mor

8、ning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at weekends, in 2008. On + 星期 / 具體的日子 如: on Monday, on September, 1 st. on the morning of September, 1 st. on a cold winter day 2、there be 句型（1）there be 句型常用來表示某地（2）各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：/某時有某物 /某人?？隙ň洌篢herebe （is/are） 某物 /某人地點 /時間。否定句：Therebe（is/are） not某物 /某人地點 /

9、時間。一般疑問句：Be（Is/Are ） there某物 /某人地點 /時間？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞be（is/are） there其它？ e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支鉛筆。否定句：There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上沒有鉛筆。一般疑問句：Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有鉛筆嗎？特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Whats on the desk? 桌子上有什么？注意：There be 后面所接的某物有多個時，謂語動詞be 要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，即就近原

10、則。 e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. 3、have / has 用法小結(jié)動詞 have 作為 有使用時，表示 某人 (物 )有 用于第一、二人稱單數(shù) I、you 和復(fù)數(shù)主語，其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為 has，用于第三人稱單數(shù) he、she、it和單數(shù)主語?？隙ň洌褐髡Zhave / has賓語。例如： 1I have an English book. 2Li

11、ly has a dog. 3They have many friends. 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法總結(jié)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every , sometimes,at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)A. 當(dāng)主語是三單時 肯定句 : 主語 +動詞 s/es+其他

12、否定句 : 主語 + doesn t+動詞原形 +其他一般疑問句 :Does + 主語 +動詞原形 +其他B. 當(dāng)主語是非三三單時 肯定句 : 主語 +動詞原形 +其他否定句 : 主語 + don t+動詞原形 +其他一般疑問句 : Do+ 主語 +動詞原形 +其他如: lilei often watches TV at six o clock. I often watch TV at six o clock. 5. 常見動詞用法like doing sth.（喜歡做某事）let sb do sth. （讓某人做某事）be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）need to do st

13、h. （需要做某事）enjoy doing sth. （喜歡做某事）thanks for doing sth. （感謝 ）want to do sth. （想要做某事）how / what about doing sth. （做某事怎么樣）would you like to do ? （你愿意或想要做某事嗎？）ask sb. to do sth .(叫某人做某事 ) invite sb. to （邀請某人到 ）send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb.（給某人發(fā)送 /寄某物）make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. （制作某物給某人）初一上總復(fù)習(xí)

14、 重點詞組(一) Module 1 聽音樂 _ 踢足球 _ 讀書 _ 來自 _ 玩兒電腦游戲 _ 看電視 _ 最喜歡的運動 _ 寫在黑板上 _ Module 2 打籃球 _ 騎自行車 _ 騎馬 _ 彈鋼琴 _ 說中文 _ 喜歡游泳 _ Module 3 在 的前面 _ 相鄰的 _- 在門后面 _ Module 4 多少 _ 為 .而感謝 _ Module 6 去看電影 _ 一個好主意 _- 想要 _ 在星期三 _ 上課 _ Module 7 .怎么樣 _ 在 8 點鐘 _ 我最喜歡的課 _ 吃晚飯 _- 上床睡覺 _ 起床早 _- 和 談話 _ 休息 _ 談?wù)?_ 做家務(wù) _- Module

15、8 制作蛋糕 _ 舉行晚會 _ Module 9 在森林中 _ 保持健康 _- 給某人某物 _ Module 10 首先 _ 最后 _ 發(fā)送電子郵件 _ 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 _ 上網(wǎng) _ 制定計劃 _- 在工作 _ 給某人寫信 _- 四、句型復(fù)習(xí) 1、祈使句（1）它用來表示請求、命令等。Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。（2）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞原形其它 e.g. Stand up, please 請站起來。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Dont 動詞原形其它 e.g. Dont stand up. 不要站起來。練習(xí) (基礎(chǔ) ) 1、Jim and I _ in Class 5. A is Bare Cam 2、

16、This is a mouse. _ name is Mickey. A It BItsCIts 3、_ ! Is this your cup? A SorryBExcuse me CHello 4、What are these? They are _. A busesBboxs Cbananas trees 5、Is Sam _? No, hes _ school. A in, in Bin, atCat, in 6、Is it _ Chinese book? No, its _ English book. A a, a B an, a Ca, an 7、Whose hat is this?

17、 It _ yours, Meimei. A look atBlooks like Clook afterDlook the same 8、Whose room is this? Its _. Theyre in the same room. A the twins Bthe twin brothers C the twins Dthe twins sisters 9、A ： Lets go home now. B： _. Lets go. A All right BThats all right CYoure rightD Thats right 10、Its time to get up.

18、 Look at the new coat . _. Mike. A Put it onBPut on them CPut on it D Put them on 11、There _ a computer and two desks in the room. A has Bis C are D have 12、Tim is before me and Jim is behind me. I sit _them. A besideBbetween CnearDin 13、The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A wearBis wearing C inDon

19、14、Can you help him mend the car? _ AYes, please. BNo, thanks. C I think so. DCertainly. I think so. 15. - What are you going to do _ Sunday evening? - Nothing much. A. in B. at C. on D. to 16. Johnson is sitting _ the sun and listening to CDs. A. under B. on C. by D. in 17. Everyone in my office _

20、a small car. A. have B. are having C. has D. will had 18. - _ is the river? - It s about 1,700 kilometres. A. How far B. How tall C. How many D. How long 19. Most children enjoy _ in summer. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swimmer 20. Do you want _ some sightseeing at Christmas? A. to do B. doing

21、C. do D. to doing 21. I want to drink _ water. Is there _ water in the glass? A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some 22. Look! There _ some sheep near the river. A. is B. are C. have D. see 23. Mother and father worry _ my study all the time A. with B. about C. in D. to 24. In our schoo

22、l, one of the girls _ English, _ Chinese. A. are, all other girls are B. is, other are C. are, the all others are D. is, all the others are 25. I have no time _ home for lunch. A. go B. going C. to go D. to go to 2 6. My sister would _ a glass of milk. A. to like B. like to C. likes D. like 2 7. How

23、 many _ do you want? A. bread B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. a piece of bread 28. Kate _ her mother. She _ swimming very much , but her mother doesnt.A. doesnt like, is likes B. isnt like, likesC. doesn t like, is like D. isnt like, is like2 9. Im not good at _, but Jim is.A. play basketbal

24、l B. to play basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball 30. Would you like to come to meet my family? _. A. Yes, Id like.B. Yes, Id like to. C. No, I wouldnt like. D. No, please. 31. Could you give me _ of your bread? A. any B. many C. other D. some 32. Put _, please. You must _ your

25、 things. A. away them, look after B. them away, look after C. away them, have a look at D. them away, look at 33. There are so many red apples _ the tree. But now, Mike is _ the tree. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in 34. I want _ take the clothes _ my bedroom. A. to, to B. to, in C. /, to D.

26、/, in 35. Is that a UFO or a plane?_ . A. Yes, it is a UFO. B. Yes, it s plane C .No, it s not UFO D. It is a UFO. 36.Students in Class One pay 210Yuan _ these gifts. A.to B.at C.for D.on 37. What was Jay doing _ 9 a.m. yesterday? A. in B .at C .on D.for 38. What about _ a picnic? A.have B.to have C

27、.having D.had 39Can I help you? -Yes,I d like five _and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana 40.Nine _ pounds a week?That s very good. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D. hundred. 41.Many children like to read the book Harry Potter. -That s right. There s _in it. A. something inte

28、resting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 42. Tom is in _. A. Class One B. Class one C. class one D. the Class One 43. _ are my good friends. A.You and him B.You and he C.Him and you D. His and you 44. His name is John Smith. We can call him _. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Sm

29、ith C. Mr. John White D. Miss Smith 45. _ name is Sue. _ is a girl from Canada. A. His, he B. Her, SheC. She, Her D. Her, She 46. Lingling can play _ basketball and play _ piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, / 47. What are your _ jobs? A. parents B. parents C. parent D. parents48. Mary with

30、 her sisters _ in Beijing. A. are B. am C. is D. be 49. _ father _ a policeman. A. My, is B. I, is C. Im , are D. My, are 50. Where are the trees? They are _ the house. A. in front of B. on C. under D. next 51. Have you got _ sisters? A. some B. any C. a D. an 52. Thank you _ your email. A. to B. at

31、 C. for D. of 53. What s in the room? - There a bed, a table and a piano in it. A. is B. are C. have D. has 54. Thank you for _ _ to me. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes 55. - _ the dining hall? - It is in front of the red building.A. Where s B. What s C. How s D. Who s 56. I ve got a broth

32、er and a sister. _ _ names are Lucy and Jim. A. They B. Their C. He D. She 57.-Is your friend from America or England? - _ . A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn t. C. He is from America D. He isn t from America. 58. Is there any on the table? - Yes, there is some. A. computers B. oranges C. books D. meat 5

33、9. Whose pens are these? They are _ . A. you and me B. Helen C. her D. Tom s 60. Are there any factories in the city? Yes, there is _ near the hospital. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 61. - How many students _ _ in your school? About 1000. A. there are B. are there C. is there D. there is 62. Three of

34、 us must stay here, _, and . A. I, he, you B. you, he, I C. you, I, he D. you, he, me 63. What do you usually do_Saturday evening,? A in B on C at D to 64. I usually _ books in the morning. A.look B.read C.watch D.see 65. Mr Green is _ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kate s C. J

35、im s and Kate 66. -Do you want to play_ tennis? -Yes, I _. A.a,want B.the, do C.an, does D. /,do 67.Can I _the window? Its cold here. A. open B. close C. look at D. see 68. Do you want to_English with me? D.say A.ask B.speak C.talk 69. _-your friend in Class1 _ in Class2? A. Is, and B. Is, or C. Are

36、, an D. Are, or 70. He would like _ some bread. A. to eat B. to drink C.have D. eat 71 -What does your father do? - _. A. He is friendly B. He is a teacher. C. He drinks tea. D. He is right. 72. - _ ? -I ts seven thirty. A.What s this B. How much is it C.What time is it D. How old is it 73. Hello ,

37、Amy , _ my friend Ann . Hello Ann. A. That is B. This is C. she is 74.There _ a book , a pen and some pencils in my backpack . A. is B. am C. are 75. They _ like _. A. do , tomato B. don t .,tomatoesC. don t , tomatos 76. -You play football very well.-_ . A. Sorry, I dont B. Thank you C. Yes, I do D. No, I have no idea. . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Its Bettys birthday. Lets_ （send） her a present. 2My sister never _ （ get）T-shirts on her birthday. 3Lingling and