常見物質的物化參數(shù)

1、常見物質的化學參數(shù)常見物質的化學參數(shù)常見物質的化學參數(shù)附表不同溫度下水的飽和蒸氣壓和密度(latm)TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark4附表二常用酸堿溶液的密度和濃度3 HYPERLINK l bookmark6附表三一些弱電解質在水溶液中的解離常數(shù)3 HYPERLINK l bookmark8附表四一些微溶電解質的溶度積(25C)4 HYPERLINK l bookmark10附表五常用有機化合物的物理常數(shù)5附表一不同溫度下水的飽和蒸氣壓和密度(1atm)溫度/K飽和蒸氣壓X102Pa飽和蒸氣壓/mmHg密度P/(gcm)2736.1054.5790.999

2、83952746.5674.9260.99989852757.0585.2940.99993992767.5795.6850.99996422778.1346.1010.9999720278&7236.5430.99996382799.3507.0130.999940228010.0177.5130.999901528110.726&0450.999848228211.4788.6090.999780828312.2789.2090.999699628413.1249.8440.999605128514.02310.5180.999494728614.97311.2310.9993771287

3、15.98111.9870.999244428817.04912.7880.99909962891&17713.6340.998943029019.37214.5300.998774929120.63415.4770.998595629221.96816.4770.998405229323.37817.5350.998204129424.8651&6500.997992529526.43419.8270.997770529628.08821.0680.997538529729.83422.3770.997296529831.67223.7560.997044929933.60925.2090.

4、996783730035.64926.7390.996513230137.79628.3490.996233530240.05430.0430.995944830342.42931.8240.995647330444.92333.6950.995341030547.54735.6630.995026230650.30137.7290.994703030753.19339.8980.994371530856.22941.1750.994031930959.41244.5630.993684231062.75147.0670.993328731166.25149.6920.992965331269

5、.91752.4420.9925943常見物質的化學參數(shù)31373.75955.3240.992215831477.78058.340.991829831581.99061.500.991436431686.39064.800.991035831791.00068.260.990628031895.83071.880.9902132319100.8675.650.9897914320106.1279.600.9893628321111.6093.710.9889273322117.3588.020.9884851323123.3492.510.98803633731013.25760.000.

6、9583637附表二常用酸堿溶液的密度和濃度溶液名稱密度P/(gcm3)質量分數(shù)/%（物質的量）濃度C/（molD濃硫酸1.84959618稀硫酸1.18253稀硫酸1.0691濃鹽酸1.193812稀鹽酸1.10206稀鹽酸1.0372濃硝酸1.406514稀硝酸1.20326稀硝酸1.07122稀高氯酸1.12192濃氫氟酸1.134023氫漠酸1.38407氫碘酸1.70577.5冰醋酸1.059910017.5稀醋酸1.04356稀醋酸1.02122濃氫氧化鈉1.363311稀氫氧化鈉1.0982濃氨水0.883518濃氨水0.912513.5稀氨水0.96116稀氨水0.993.52

7、附表三一些弱電解質在水溶液中的解離常弱酸溫度T/9&pK.硼酸HsBOs20(心)73X1O109.14氫鼠酸HCN254.93X10“9.31碳酸HzCOs25(Ka：)4.3X1076.3725(心)561X101110.25次氯酸HC10182.95X1037.53氫氟酸HF253.53X1013.45亞硝酸HNO：12.54.6X1013.34磷酸HsPO.25(KJ7.52X10“2.1225(KQ6.23X10“7.2118(K,3)2.2X101312.67硫化氫H：S18(Ka：)9.1X1087.0118(心)11X1011.96亞硫酸HzSOs18(Kai)1.54X10卞

8、1.8118(KJ1.02X106.991草酸HzCcO,25(KJ5.90X10“1.2325(KQ6.40X104.19醋酸CHaCOOH251.76X1054.75弱堿溫度T/CKbpKb氨NHs251.77X1054.75附表四一些微溶電解質的溶度積（259）微溶電解質化學式溶度積心漠化銀AgBr5.53X10“氯化銀AgCl1.77X1O10碘化銀Agl8.51X10*氫氧化銀AgOH1.52XIO18硫化銀AgS1.20X10H9氫氧化鋁Al(OH)31.3X10-33碳酸頓Bag2.58XI09硫酸頓BaSOi1.07X10：0碳酸鈣CaCC)34.96XI09氟化鈣CaF1.4

9、6X1O10磷酸鈣Cas(POi)22.07XIO33硫酸鈣CaSOi7.10X105氫氧化銅Cu(OH)：2.2X100硫化銅CuS1.27X1036氫氧化亞鐵Fe(OH)：4.87XE氫氧化飲Fe(OH)32.64X1039硫化亞鐵FeS1.59XE碳酸鎂MgCOs6.28XI06氫氧化鎂Mg(OH)：5.61X10“碳酸鉛PbCOs1.46X1013氫氧化鉛Pb(OH)：142X10”硫化鉛PbS9.04X1029硫酸鉛PbSOi1.82X10s氫氧化亞錫Sn(OH)：5.45X10“硫化亞錫SnS3.25XIO28碳酸鋅ZnCOs1.19XIO10氫氧化鋅Zn(OH)：1.80X10“

10、硫化鋅ZnS293X1(P附表五常用有機化合物的物理常名稱分子量Mw相對密度Pi：0/gcm-3熔點m.p./*C沸點b.P./r折光率nD20乙醛44.050.783418-12120.81.3316甲醛30.50.815-92-21醋酸60.051.049216.6117.91.3716醋酸肝102.091.082-73.1140.01.39006醋酸餒77.081.17114丙酮58.080.7899-95.3556.21.3588苯胺93.131.02173-6.3184.131.5863苯78.120.878655.580.11.5011氯仿119.381.4832-63.561.7

11、1.4459溟乙烷108.971.4604-118.638.41.4239乙瞇74.120.71378-116.231.511.3526乙二醇62.071.108811.51981.4318乙醇46.070.7893-117.378.51.3611甲醇32.040.7914-93.9651.3288異丙醇60.110.7855-89.582.41.3776正丁醇74.120.8098-89.5117.21.3993碘仿393.734.008123218苯酚94.111.057643181.751.5509：1氨17.03-77.75-33.421.325氯磺酸116.521.787-801581.43714四氫吠喃72.120.8892671.4050毗旋79.100.9819-42115.51.5095乙酸乙酯88.120.9003-83.677.061.3723乙酸酯116.160.8825-77.9126.51.3941甲