2019空管三校聯(lián)考招錄筆試答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)一、民航、空管知識(shí)題：（共50題）1.我國(guó)主管民航事務(wù)的政府機(jī)構(gòu)是（ D ）。 A.國(guó)務(wù)院 B.交通部 C.國(guó)家航天局 D.中國(guó)民用航空局2.中國(guó)航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)的最主要特點(diǎn)是（ A ）。 A.高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、高技術(shù)、高投入、高收益 B.低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、高技術(shù)、高投入、低收益 C.高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、高技術(shù)、高投入、低收益 D.高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、低技術(shù)、高投入、低收益3.自2007年起，中國(guó)（未包括港澳臺(tái)地區(qū)）航空運(yùn)輸總周轉(zhuǎn)量的世界排名已升至第（ B ）位。A.1 B.2 C.3 D.44.截止2011年底，全國(guó)境內(nèi)民用航空（頒證

2、）機(jī)場(chǎng)共有（ C ）個(gè)（未包括港澳臺(tái)地區(qū)）。 A.120 B.150 C.180 D.2205.世界海拔最高的機(jī)場(chǎng)（ B ） A.西藏拉薩貢嘎機(jī)場(chǎng) B.西藏昌都邦達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) C.青海西寧機(jī)場(chǎng) D.四川九寨溝機(jī)場(chǎng)6.在我國(guó)的鄰國(guó)中，與我國(guó)陸地便捷最長(zhǎng)的是（ B ） A.俄羅斯 B.蒙古 C.印度 D.哈薩克斯坦7.首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)第三條跑道的飛行區(qū)指示為（ D ）。 A.4C B.4D C.4E D.4F8.機(jī)場(chǎng)屬地化改革完成后，對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行行業(yè)管理的部門是（ B ）。 A.地方政府交通部門 B.機(jī)場(chǎng)集團(tuán)公司 C.中國(guó)民用航空局 D.交通運(yùn)輸部9.空客A320飛機(jī)屬于（ B ）。 A.寬體機(jī) B.窄體機(jī)

3、C.支線飛機(jī) D.通用飛機(jī)10.北京-香港的航班屬于 （ C ）。 A.國(guó)際航班 B.國(guó)內(nèi)航班 C.地區(qū)航班 D.不定期航班11.建設(shè)民航強(qiáng)國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)之一是培育具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的（ C ）航空公司。 A.大型 B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)型 C.大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)型 D.綜合性12.現(xiàn)代客機(jī)的蒙皮是（ C ）材料制造的？A.鈦合金 B.鋁合金C.鋁合金，碳纖維 D.不銹鋼，非金屬?gòu)?fù)合材料13.如下活動(dòng)屬于通用航空的是( B )。A.空軍飛行訓(xùn)練 B.公務(wù)飛行C.警用飛行 D.海關(guān)緝私飛行14.航空公司航班號(hào)中的二字母代碼是由哪個(gè)組織制定的？（ B ）A.國(guó)際航空協(xié)會(huì) B.國(guó)際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)C.國(guó)際民用航空組織 D.國(guó)際航空安

4、全聯(lián)合會(huì)15.飛機(jī)的尾翼主要作用是（ C ）。A.美觀 B.保證飛機(jī)重心處于中間位置C.保證飛機(jī)的穩(wěn)定性和操作性 D.產(chǎn)生升力16.關(guān)于翼尖渦流形成及影響的描述正確的是（ B ）。A.翼尖渦流是由于機(jī)翼表面氣流分離引起的B.翼尖渦流是由于機(jī)翼上下翼面的壓力差引起的C.翼尖渦流產(chǎn)生的下洗作用使機(jī)翼的升力和阻力增大D.翼尖渦流的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?yàn)槟鏁r(shí)針17.對(duì)飛行影響最大的垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)是（ A ）。 A.強(qiáng)對(duì)流 B.系統(tǒng)性緩慢抬升C.亂流 D.大氣波動(dòng)18.航空地圖上的地形用（ A ）表示。 A.等壓線 B.等高線C.實(shí)際地物形狀 D.等磁力線19.儀表進(jìn)近圖的主要作用是（ C ）。 A.使飛機(jī)能夠在著陸前圍

5、繞機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行目視飛行活動(dòng)B.使飛機(jī)保持高度在指定空域內(nèi)等待C.使機(jī)組能夠向預(yù)定著陸跑道實(shí)施儀表進(jìn)近程序D.指揮飛機(jī)沿預(yù)定的航道和下滑到下降著陸20.航空活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)所用的燃料是（ A ）。A.航空煤油 B.液態(tài)氫 C.無(wú)水乙醇 D.航空汽油21.二次雷達(dá)的主要缺點(diǎn)是（ A ）。A.不能發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)應(yīng)答機(jī)的飛行器 B.作用距離不如一次雷達(dá)遠(yuǎn)C.對(duì)氣象條件比較敏感 D.不能提供過渡層一下準(zhǔn)確的高度信息22.（ C ）的風(fēng)切變情況導(dǎo)致空速增大。A.增大順風(fēng) B.順風(fēng)和逆風(fēng)都增大C.減小順風(fēng)，增大逆風(fēng) D.減小逆風(fēng)23.有充沛水汽的近地面層，出現(xiàn)逆溫時(shí)的特征是（ B ）。A.將有強(qiáng)對(duì)流發(fā)生 B.能見度變壞C.

6、大氣不穩(wěn)定度增加 D.有積雨云出現(xiàn)24.（ D ）定為本站氣壓。A.高度表?yè)苷礏.在機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)高上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓力C.本站氣壓訂正到海平面上的氣壓值D.在機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)高上的實(shí)際壓力25.（ C ）含有在航空器計(jì)劃到達(dá)畝的地機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)刻的預(yù)期天氣信息。A.雷達(dá)探測(cè)概要圖（RSR）B.氣象雷達(dá)通報(bào)和天氣描繪圖（RSR,WDC）C.終端天氣預(yù)報(bào)（TAF）D.終端天氣實(shí)況（METAR）26.航空燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)反推裝置要及時(shí)使用，其原因是（ A ）。A.飛機(jī)速度越高，反推力越大B.飛機(jī)速度越高，反推力越小C.飛機(jī)速度越高，反推力不變D.隨著飛機(jī)速度增高，反推力先增加后減小27.座艙高度指的是（ A ）。A.座艙高度通

7、常用來(lái)表示相當(dāng)于海拔高度的座艙壓力B.座艙高度是表示外界的海拔高度C.座艙高度是反映座艙內(nèi)外壓力差的高度D.座艙高度等于飛行高度28.軸流式燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壓氣機(jī)的增壓原理是（ B ）。A.葉輪對(duì)氣體作功，使氣體的溫度降低.壓力升高B.葉輪對(duì)氣體作功，使氣體的溫度.壓力都升高C.氣體對(duì)葉輪作功，使氣體的溫度降低.壓力升高D.氣體對(duì)葉輪作功，使氣體的溫度.壓力都升高29.復(fù)飛中間段的標(biāo)稱爬升梯度為（ B ）。A.5% B.2.5% C.2% D.3.5%30.可用起飛距離（TODA）是指（ B ）。A.適用于起飛時(shí)作地面滑跑使用的跑道長(zhǎng)度B.可用起飛滑跑距離加上凈空道的長(zhǎng)度C.可用起飛滑跑距離加上

8、停止道的長(zhǎng)度D.適用于著陸時(shí)作地面滑跑使用的跑道長(zhǎng)度31.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)儀表離場(chǎng)航線上應(yīng)標(biāo)注的資料包括：離場(chǎng)航線代號(hào)、重要點(diǎn)及其間的距離、每個(gè)航段的磁航跡角或徑向方位、（ D ）。A.沿航線的最低安全高度和過度高度層的限制B.沿航線的最低飛行高度和備用油量的限制C.沿航線的最低安全高度和過渡高度的限制D.沿航線的最低飛行高度和高度層的限制32.塔臺(tái)、進(jìn)近、區(qū)域管制室管制席位應(yīng)當(dāng)安排（ C ）以上持有執(zhí)照的管制員執(zhí)勤。A.2名 B.3名 C.2名（含） D.4名33.在AFTN電報(bào)中，PLN是指（ B ）。A.領(lǐng)航計(jì)劃報(bào) B.飛行預(yù)報(bào)C.修訂飛行預(yù)報(bào) D.修訂領(lǐng)航計(jì)劃報(bào)34.禁止起飛或者滑行的輔助指揮符號(hào)

9、和信號(hào)是（ C ）。A.晝間用雙手組成一個(gè)“X”架B.晝間用信號(hào)旗，夜間用指揮棒組成一個(gè)“X”架C.晝間用紅色信號(hào)旗向上指，夜間打開紅色信號(hào)燈或向飛機(jī)前方發(fā)射紅色信號(hào)彈D.晝間用白色信號(hào)旗向上指，夜間打開白色信號(hào)燈或向飛機(jī)前方發(fā)射白色信號(hào)彈35.飛行中，語(yǔ)帶嚴(yán)重威脅航空器和機(jī)上人員生命安全的情況時(shí)，空勤組應(yīng)當(dāng)按規(guī)定發(fā)出遇險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，裝有應(yīng)答機(jī)的航空器，應(yīng)將其至于（ D ）。A.A7400 B.A7500 C.7600 D.770036.直升機(jī)機(jī)外載荷飛行遇有特殊情況時(shí)，允許駕駛員（ B ）。A.上升高度，向航行管制室或基地報(bào)告情況，聽從指揮B.應(yīng)急投放吊掛物和臨時(shí)選場(chǎng)著陸，如果情況可能，向管制員和

10、基地報(bào)告，盡量降低飛行高度，選擇投放場(chǎng)地，保證人員和財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全C.上升高度，返回起飛機(jī)場(chǎng)D.緊急情況下，帶吊掛物著陸37.降落時(shí)間是指（ C ）。A.航空器接地的瞬間 B.航空器著陸后前輪接地的瞬間C.航空器著陸滑跑終止的瞬間 D.航空器脫離跑道的瞬間38.航路飛行，航空器是由中低空管制室還是高空管制室進(jìn)行管制，取決于航空器的（ C ）。A.型別 B.巡航速度的大小C.飛行高度 D.航程的遠(yuǎn)近39.旅客包機(jī)飛行的簡(jiǎn)字簡(jiǎn)語(yǔ)是（ C ）。A.B/W B.B/G C.L/W D.X/W40.計(jì)算飛機(jī)的起飛油量時(shí)應(yīng)包括（ D ）。 A.主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)耗油量，輔助發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)耗油量和備用油量 B.飛行用油量，滑行用

11、油量和空調(diào)及座艙環(huán)境控制用油量 C.巡航油量，起飛用油量和備用用油量 D.預(yù)計(jì)空中耗油量，備用油量和地面耗油量41.（ D ）是通過數(shù)據(jù)鏈在地面系統(tǒng)和航空器之間交換協(xié)議，規(guī)定在何種條件下開始報(bào)告及報(bào)告中包括何種數(shù)據(jù)的一種監(jiān)視技術(shù)。 A.空管一次監(jiān)視雷達(dá) B.空管二次監(jiān)視雷達(dá) C.廣播式自動(dòng)相關(guān)監(jiān)視 D.契約式自動(dòng)相關(guān)監(jiān)視42.（ C ）是一種工作于超高頻波段，通過接受和發(fā)送無(wú)線電脈沖對(duì)而提供裝有相應(yīng)設(shè)備的航空器至該地面設(shè)備連續(xù)而準(zhǔn)確斜距的導(dǎo)航設(shè)備。 A.儀表著陸系統(tǒng)（ILS） B.甚高頻全向信標(biāo)（VOR） C.測(cè)距儀 D.無(wú)方向信標(biāo)43.基于性能的導(dǎo)航規(guī)范包括 RNAV 規(guī)范和 RNP規(guī)范，兩

12、者的區(qū)別在于 RNP 規(guī)范保護(hù)時(shí)（ A ）的要求而 RNAV 規(guī)范不含這方面的要求。 A.機(jī)載性能監(jiān)視和告警 B.導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)誤差 C.總系統(tǒng)誤差 D.目標(biāo)安全水平44.從事通用航空飛行活動(dòng)的單位、個(gè)人，根據(jù)飛行活動(dòng)要求，劃設(shè)的臨時(shí)飛行空域的使（ C ） A.3個(gè)月 B.6個(gè)月 C.12個(gè)月 D.18個(gè)月45.GNSS是全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（Global Navigation Satellite System），GNSS的（ C ）能夠提供GNSS衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行狀態(tài)、實(shí)時(shí)衛(wèi)星完好信息，且獨(dú)立于GNSS的系統(tǒng)。 A.星基增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng) B.地基增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng) C.完好性監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) D.機(jī)載增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)46. GPS的基本定位原

13、理是運(yùn)載體通過測(cè)量電波從衛(wèi)星到運(yùn)載體的傳播時(shí)間，得到和( B )顆以上衛(wèi)星的距離，進(jìn)而確定位置和時(shí)間。 A.3 B. 4 C.5 D.647.通話用語(yǔ)“WILL you pull over well to the left at the holding point, to let an aircraft with an earlier slot time take off before you”可以看出接受指令的航空器（ B ）。 A.可以立即起飛 B.需要等待，讓另一架航空器先起飛 C.起飛時(shí)間提前 D.左轉(zhuǎn)避讓另一架航空器48.航行備用油量應(yīng)根據(jù)天氣情況，飛行性能，航程和備降機(jī)場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)近等情況

14、確定，國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)輸飛行有備降機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)一般應(yīng)保證飛機(jī)到達(dá)降落機(jī)場(chǎng)不能著陸而飛抵最遠(yuǎn)備降機(jī)場(chǎng)上空后，還有不少于( B )的油量。 A . 30分鐘 B . 45分鐘 C. 6O分鐘 D . 90分鐘49. 重要天氣情報(bào)( D )。 A.通報(bào)機(jī)場(chǎng)范圍出現(xiàn)和預(yù)期出現(xiàn)影響飛行的重要天氣 B.通報(bào)機(jī)場(chǎng)終端區(qū)范圍出現(xiàn)和預(yù)期出現(xiàn)影響飛行的重要天氣 C.通報(bào)高空管制區(qū)范圍出現(xiàn)和預(yù)期出現(xiàn)影響飛行的重要天氣 D.通報(bào)飛行情報(bào)區(qū)范圍出現(xiàn)和預(yù)期出現(xiàn)影響飛行的重要天氣50.確定MDH應(yīng)以儀表進(jìn)近程序設(shè)計(jì)確定的（ A ）為主要依據(jù)。 A.最低超陣高(OCH) B.瑕低扇區(qū)高度 C.航線安全高度 D.決斷高度二、邏輯題:(共20題

15、)51.“大學(xué)生必須遵守法律”為真，可必然推出（ C ）。 A.“大學(xué)生必須不遵守法律”為真 B.“大學(xué)生可以遵守法律”為假 C.“大學(xué)生可以遵守法律”為真 D.“大學(xué)生可以不遵守法律”為真52.根據(jù)已知前提:“有的C是B和“所有A不是B，可推出的正確結(jié)論是（ B ）。 A.有A不是C B.有C不是A C.所有A不是C D.所有C不是A53.若“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”這一判斷為真，則下列斷定中一定為真的是（ A ）。 a.除非入虎穴，否則不能得虎子；b.若已得虎子，則必定己入虎穴; c.若未得虎子，則必定未入虎穴; A.僅a和b B.僅b和c C.僅a和c D.a, b和c54.已知:(1)、如

16、果甲和乙是肇事者，丙就不是肇事者;(2)、如果丁是肇事者，那么乙.f 是肇事者;(3)、甲和丙都是肇事者。由此推出( B )。 A，乙和丁都是肇事者 B.乙和丁都不是肇事者 C.乙是肇事者，丁不是肇事者 D.乙不是肇事者，丁是肇事者55.請(qǐng)從所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選擇( A )填在問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律性。 56.請(qǐng)根據(jù)數(shù)字規(guī)律選擇: 6, 24, 60, 132， （ D ）。 A. 140 B.210 C.212 D.27657.新一年的音樂頒獎(jiǎng)典禮打破了過去只有一首最佳金曲的評(píng)選方式，而按照搖滾、爵士 等幾種音樂風(fēng)格分別評(píng)選最佳金曲。這樣可以使音樂工作者的工作得到更為公平的對(duì)待，也可以

17、使聽眾和音樂愛好者對(duì)音樂的優(yōu)劣有更多的發(fā)言權(quán)。 根據(jù)以上信息，這種評(píng)選方式的改變所隱含的假設(shè)是( C )。 A.劃分音樂風(fēng)格，能促進(jìn)音樂界百花齊放，百家爭(zhēng)鳴 B，每一首歌都可以按照該劃分方式進(jìn)行分類，沒有遺漏 c.聽眾和音樂愛好者都有各自喜歡的歌曲風(fēng)格 D.評(píng)選方式的改變?yōu)橐魳饭ぷ髡咛峁┝烁嗾宫F(xiàn)自己、實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)58.國(guó)際旅游人員，是指進(jìn)入我國(guó)國(guó)境在我國(guó)旅行、訪問、考察、探親，以及從事貿(mào)易、體育、學(xué)術(shù)技術(shù)交流活動(dòng)的人員(包括外國(guó)人、華僑、港澳臺(tái)同胞)。下列屬于國(guó)際旅游人員的是（ D ）。 A.駐華使領(lǐng)館人員及其家屬 B.國(guó)際輪船臨時(shí)上岸的海員 C.來(lái)到我國(guó)定居的外國(guó)僑民 D.來(lái)我國(guó)進(jìn)行

18、文藝表演的國(guó)外藝術(shù)團(tuán)59.如果“機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)”是必修的或者“機(jī)場(chǎng)安全”是必修的，那么所有學(xué)生都將學(xué)“機(jī)場(chǎng)管理”，一部分學(xué)生要學(xué)“空管概論”，但“機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)”和“運(yùn)輸?shù)乩怼笔撬袑W(xué)生必修的。因此( D )。 A.所有學(xué)生都將學(xué)習(xí)“飛行原理 B.所有學(xué)生都將學(xué)習(xí)“機(jī)場(chǎng)安全” C.所有學(xué)生都將學(xué)習(xí)“空管概論” D聽有學(xué)生都將學(xué)習(xí)“機(jī)場(chǎng)管理”60.軍訓(xùn)最后一天，一班學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)彈射擊。幾位教官談?wù)撘话嗟纳鋼舫煽?jī)。張教官說：“這次軍訓(xùn)間太短，這個(gè)班沒有人射擊成績(jī)會(huì)是優(yōu)秀?！睂O教官說：“不會(huì)吧，有幾個(gè)人以他們的射擊成績(jī)會(huì)是優(yōu)秀?！敝芙坦僬f:“我看班長(zhǎng)或是體育委員能打出優(yōu)秀成績(jī)?！?結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)三位教官中只有一人說對(duì)了

19、。由此可以推出以下哪一項(xiàng)肯定為真?( A ) A.全班所有人的射擊成績(jī)都不是優(yōu)秀。 B.班里所有人的射擊成績(jī)都是優(yōu)秀 C.班長(zhǎng)的射擊成績(jī)是優(yōu)秀 D.體育委員的射擊成績(jī)不是優(yōu)秀61.對(duì)許多科學(xué)家來(lái)說，克隆技術(shù)為更有效地設(shè)計(jì)新的生命形式、拯救瀕危物種以及探索多種人類疾病的治療方法提供了前所未有的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推出的最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論是( B )。 A.克隆技術(shù)將會(huì)推動(dòng)科學(xué)和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步 B.科學(xué)家們都認(rèn)為需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展克隆技術(shù) C.許多科學(xué)家將會(huì)反對(duì)政府對(duì)研制克隆技術(shù)的壓制 D.隨著克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展，克隆人的出現(xiàn)將不可避免62.某公司的銷售部有5名工作人員，其中有兩名本科專業(yè)是市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷，兩名本科專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)，

20、一名本科專業(yè)是物理學(xué)。又知道五人中有兩名女士，她們的本科專業(yè)背景不同。根據(jù)上文所述，以下哪項(xiàng)推論最可能成立?( A ) A.該悄售部有兩名男士是來(lái)自不同本科專業(yè)的。 B.該銷售部的一名女士一定是計(jì)算機(jī)本科專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。 C.該銷售部三名男士來(lái)自不同的本科專業(yè)，女士也來(lái)自不同的本科專業(yè)。 D.該銷售部至多有一名男士是市場(chǎng)營(yíng)梢專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。63為降低成本，強(qiáng)生公司考慮對(duì)中層管理者大幅減員。這一減員準(zhǔn)備按如下方法完成:首先讓50歲以上、工齡滿15年者提前退休，然后解雇足夠多的其他人使總數(shù)縮減為以前 的50%。以下各項(xiàng)如果是真的，則都可能是公司這一計(jì)劃的缺點(diǎn)，除了( B )。 A.由于人心浮動(dòng)，經(jīng)過該次減

21、員后員工的忠誠(chéng)度將會(huì)下降 B.管理工作的改革將迫使商業(yè)團(tuán)體適應(yīng)商業(yè)環(huán)境的變化 C.公司可以從中選拔未來(lái)高層經(jīng)理人員的候選人將減少 D.有些最好的管理人員在不知道其是否會(huì)被解雇的情況下選擇提前退休64.產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)政策，是指一定時(shí)期內(nèi)政府為促進(jìn)本國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、優(yōu)化和升級(jí)所制定的政策。下面哪種政策不屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)政策?( D ) A.產(chǎn)業(yè)組織政策 B.產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)政策 C.對(duì)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的保護(hù)和扶持政策 D.提高人力素質(zhì)政策65.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資:由職業(yè)金融家投入到新興、迅速發(fā)展的、具有巨大竟?fàn)帩摿Φ钠髽I(yè)中的一種權(quán)益資本。下列屬于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的是( A )。 A.余某瞅準(zhǔn)時(shí)機(jī)投資某新型電池制造公司，并取得其25%的股份

22、。 B.某外地老板聽說房?jī)r(jià)還會(huì)漲，于在在杭州市中心購(gòu)買了三套精裝修房子。 C.老伍每年為自己與妻子購(gòu)買大量養(yǎng)老保除，期望能夠減輕子女贍養(yǎng)負(fù)擔(dān)。 D.小宋將積蓄交給某“信得過”朋友發(fā)放高利貨，利息率高達(dá)10%。66.工資市計(jì)是指國(guó)家審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)或受其委托的機(jī)關(guān)，根據(jù)工資核算和管理要求，對(duì)企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的勞動(dòng)工資政策及工資支付等情況進(jìn)行的檢查與審核。下列不屬于工資審計(jì)的一項(xiàng)是 （ C )。 A.審計(jì)局派人員到某公司，根據(jù)按勞分配原則，正確計(jì)算職工工資、津貼和獎(jiǎng)金。 B.審計(jì)所監(jiān)督檢查企業(yè)是否正確、合理地分配工資，是否按有關(guān)政策觀定將工資計(jì)入產(chǎn)品成本、專用壓金或其他項(xiàng)目。 C.總經(jīng)理的妻子詢問

23、丈夫的灰色收人。 D.審計(jì)局揭落某廠工資支付中的虛報(bào)冒領(lǐng)、逃避納稅、亂擠成本等違法亂紀(jì)現(xiàn)象。67.法律事件：是指不以行為人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的法律事實(shí)。下列屬于法律事件的是（ B ）。 A.張三違章開車 B.李四病亡 C.王五結(jié)婚 D.趙六繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)68.越來(lái)越多的有說服力的數(shù)據(jù)表明，具有某種性格特征的人易患高血壓。而具有另一 種特征的人易患心臟病，如此等等。因此，隨著對(duì)性格特征的進(jìn)一步分類研究，通過主動(dòng)修正行和調(diào)整性格特征以達(dá)到防止疾病的可能性將大大提高。以下哪項(xiàng)如果是真的，最能反駁上述觀點(diǎn)？（ C ） A.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)患有與各種不同性格特征均有關(guān)系的多種疾病。 B.某種性格與其相關(guān)的疾病可能由相同

24、的生理因素導(dǎo)致。 C.某一種性格特征與某一種疾病的聯(lián)系可能只有數(shù)據(jù)上的巧合，并不具有一般性意義。 D.人們往往是在病情已難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的情況下，才愿意修正自己的行為，但為時(shí)太晚。69. 對(duì)于大腦相當(dāng)于資料對(duì)于 。（ B ） A.智力 書籍 B.記憶 硬盤 C.細(xì)胞 圖書館 D.學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀70.在由發(fā)展中國(guó)家向經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家前進(jìn)的過程中，大量資本支持是必不可少的條件，而高儲(chǔ)蓄率是獲得大量資本的必要條件。就目前來(lái)說，中國(guó)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛時(shí)期，因此，儲(chǔ)蓄率高是當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的一種正常而合理的現(xiàn)象。由些可以推出( D ) A.有了大量的資本支持，就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)由發(fā)展中國(guó)向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的跨越。 B.有了高儲(chǔ)蓄率，就可以獲

25、得大量的資本支持。 C.如果沒有獲得大量的資本支持，說明儲(chǔ)蓄率不高。 D.如果沒有高儲(chǔ)蓄率，就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的轉(zhuǎn)變。三、 英語(yǔ)題：Close（15 points）Directions：There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then marke the corresponding letter o

26、n Answer SheetFrom childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first _71_, they were like newborn children, unable to use this _72_ tool。Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankinds future _73_ and

27、 cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is responsible for our ability to produce and use language. They _74_ that our highly evolved brain provides us _75_ an innate language ability not found in lower _76_ .Proponents of this innateness theory say that our potential for la

28、nguage is inborn but that language itself develops gradually, _77_ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical _78_ times for language development.Current _ 79_ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilitie

29、s is undeniable Indeed，more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in _ 80_ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being _81_ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the_ 82_ of their first language have becom

30、e firmly fixed.Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been _83_ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that _84_ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development.

31、Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language _85_ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. In other words, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by p

32、ositively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. ( )A. Generated B. evolved C. born D. originated72. ( )A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 73. ( )A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. ( )A .confirm B. inform C. claim D

33、. convince.75. ( )A. for B. from C. of D. with76. ( )A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children77. ( )A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike 78. ( )A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological79. ( )A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation80. ( )A. various B. different C

34、. the higher D. the lower81. ( )A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved82. ( )A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions 83. ( )A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated84. ( )A. exposition B, comparison C. contrast D. interaction85. ( )A. acquisition B. appreciation C

35、. requirement D. alternative Reading Comprehension (15 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corres

36、ponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passageAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But

37、 relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stres

38、s gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the

39、 first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extr

40、eme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannotremove s

41、tress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.86. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ( )A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are tr

42、avelling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work87. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ( )A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance88. Which of the following

43、 statements is true? ( )A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to peopleC. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress89. In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to ( )A. making a choi

44、ce between flight or fightB. reaction to stress both chemically and physicallyC. responding to crises quicklyD. losing heart at the signs difficulties90. In the last sentence of the passage, do so” refers to ( )A. expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our li

45、vesD. established links between diseases and stressPassage TwoQuestions 91 to 95 are based on the following passage.New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French empire in 1718. Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American inner land and it b

46、ecame strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France, and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it, and the Americans under General

47、 Andrew Jackson. The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.Although New Orleans has been a part of the United States for almost two centuries

48、, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the code Napoleon which, form many years, was its only law. New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The Jackson Square neighborhood maintains its Fren

49、ch colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreign cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Sout

50、hern townbut its still fun to visit.91. What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans? ( )A. The Mississippi frequently floods the city.B. The riverbed has raised in the past 200 years.C. The torrential rains flood the city frequently.D. The high humidity cannot otherwise be controlled. 92.

51、The battle of New Orleans was fought by Jackson against ( )A. France B. Britain C. Spain D. The North93. The Code Napoleon was ( )A. an agreement to sell LouisianaB. a body of lawsC. a city planD. a military code for the army94. Which of the following elements does not apply to the attitude of the i

52、nhabitants of New Orleans? ( )A. Pride in their French heritage.B. A desire to retain picturesque colonial buildings.C. A refusal to engage in trade and commerceD. A praising of Dixieland Jazz.95. Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter ( )A. Creole foodB. Dixieland jazzC. bustling

53、cityD. authentic colonial homesPassage ThreeQuestions 96 to 100 are based on the following passage. The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined. The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing. American machine tools， on average， are old

54、， relatively inefficient， and rapidly becoming obsolete， whereas those of our competitors overseas， in comparison， are newer and more efficient. We are no longer the most productive workers in the world. We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation （革新）。 We are an immensely wealthy nation o

55、f educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everythingfrom the simplest necessities to the finest luxuriesmust be produced through our own collective hard work. We have come to expect automatic increases m our collective standard of living, but we seem to have forgotten tha

56、t theseincreases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor. Simply put, our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment. We seem to have forgot

57、ten that our past productivity gains, to a large extent, were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor. Today, 3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American factories.

58、Representing a new generation of technology, robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the horse. Robot technology has much to offer. It offers higher level of productivity and quality at lower costs; in promises to free men and women from the dull, repetitious toil of the

59、factory, it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.96. The word obsolete(Para. 1) most probably means ( ) A. weak B. old C. new D. out of date97. The author is anxious about ( ). A, his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innova

60、tion B. his country no longer being a wealthy nation C. his people forgetting to raise their productivity D. his country falling behind other industrial nations98. According to the author, in his country ( ).A. the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite lowB. the growth rate of lab