“more-than”的用法小結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)“more than”的用法小結(jié) 摘要：more than 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)閱讀中會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，并且也是各種考試的熱點(diǎn)。對(duì)于某些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在其理解與運(yùn)用上似乎總是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。本文歸納了more than的一些常見(jiàn)用法。關(guān)鍵詞：more than 用法more than 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，修飾其后的動(dòng)詞、副詞、數(shù)詞或名詞等。1. more than 后跟數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于over，翻譯成“多、超過(guò)”等，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物數(shù)量上超出某一范圍。 More than

2、20 people were killed in the car crash. 車禍中有二十多人遇難。 Tom has collected more than 500 stamps so far. 到目前為止，湯姆已收集了500多張郵票。 I am more than 20. 我有20多歲了。 Our school enrolled more than 800 new students this year. 我們學(xué)校今年招收了八百多名新生。2. more than 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于 not just, not only，表示“不只是、不僅僅是”等。例如：He is more than

3、a teacher to us and she is our friend. 他不只是教師，她還是我們的朋友。Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不僅僅是睡眠。Wood is used for more than building. 木頭不僅僅用于建筑。My trip to Shanghai is more than sightseeing. 我去上海不僅僅是旅游觀光。注：more than one意為“不止一個(gè)”，若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：More than one teacher has bee

4、n to Beijing in this school. 這所學(xué)校的教師中，不止一人去過(guò)北京。More teachers than one have been to Beijing in this school. 這所學(xué)校的教師中，不止一人去過(guò)北京。 More than one book has been translated into foreign languages. 不止一本書(shū)被譯成了外語(yǔ)。More than one student likes to play football after school. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡放學(xué)后踢足球。3. more than后跟形容詞、副詞相當(dāng)于ve

5、ry, much, 表示“十分、非常、很”等。例如：She is more than happy. 她非常高興。You must be more than careful with the precision instruments in doing experiments. 做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)對(duì)精密儀器你要十分小心。I was more than surprised; I was astonished. 我不是一般的吃驚，而是震驚。She speaks French more than fluently. 她法語(yǔ)講得十分流利。The teacher was more than pleased with

6、 what youve said. 老師對(duì)你的回答非常滿意。Im more than glad to hear the good news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我非常高興。4. more than后跟從句，相當(dāng)于not only, over等，表示“不僅僅是、超過(guò)、難以、，簡(jiǎn)直不能”等，從句中常用can或could。例如：That is more than I can understand.那非我所懂的。The hurt and pain were more than he could stand. 他無(wú)法承受那些傷害和痛苦。The cold was more than I could bear

7、. 天氣冷得我受不了。The beauty of Hangzhou is more than we can describe.杭州景色之美是我們無(wú)法描述的。How she manages to live is more than I can tell. 她是如何生活的，我猜不透。Its more than flesh and blood can bear. 此非血肉之軀所能忍受。二. more than的否定結(jié)構(gòu)more than的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是no more than和not more than，但兩者意義和用法各不相同。no more than后跟名詞或數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于only，表示“僅僅、只有”

8、“和一樣不”，含有嫌少的感情色彩；而not more than后跟名詞或數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于at most, no less than，表示“至多、不超過(guò)”，不含嫌少的感情色彩。例如：Weve learned no more than 9 lessons this term. 本學(xué)期我們只學(xué)了9課課文。（含有嫌少的感情色彩）We havent learned more than 9 lessons this term. 本學(xué)期我們至多學(xué)了9課課文。（客觀敘述，不含嫌少的感情色彩）There are no more than 70 students in the classroom . 教室里僅僅有70個(gè)學(xué)生。There are not more than 70 students in th