被動語態(tài)講解與練習匯編

1、被動語態(tài)講解與練習一、語態(tài)分類語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。如：TheydidntofferAnnthejob.（主動語態(tài)）Annwasntofferedthejob.（被動語態(tài)）安沒得到這份工作。二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由于不及物動詞不能帶賓語，故無被動語態(tài)，只有及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的動詞短語才有被動語態(tài)，其基本構(gòu)成方式是“助動詞be+

2、過去分詞”。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。主語+be+過去分詞（+by+動作的發(fā)出者）一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞如：Treesareplantedeveryyear.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+過去分詞如：Theroadisbeingrepaired.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+過去分詞如：Theworkhasbeenfinished.一般過去時was/were+過去分詞如：Thestorywastoldbyhim.Manybirdswerekilledlastyear.過去進行時was/were+bei

3、ng+過去分詞如：ThenewhousewasbeingpaintedwhenIgothome.過去完成時had+been+過去分詞如：Hetoldmethattheworkhadbeenfinished.一般將來時will+be+過去分詞如：Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.過去將來時would/should+be+過去分詞如：HesaidthattheChristmastreewouldbeputupsoon.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞如：Theproblemmustbesolvedsoon.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

4、loveanimals.注意：“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不一定都是被動語態(tài)，有些動詞（如be,feel,look,seem等）后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，用作表語表示狀態(tài)。如：Mybikeisbroken（我的自行車壞了。）Thedoorisopen（門開了。）三、被動語態(tài)的用法：1、不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。Theoldbridgewasbuiltmanyyearsago.這座古橋是許多年前建造的。Hewaselectedchairman.他被選為主席。2、強調(diào)動作的承受者。動作的執(zhí)行者由by引導置于謂語動詞之后，也可省略。Yourplanisconsideredtobethebe

5、st.你的計劃被認為是最好的。3、動作的執(zhí)行者是無生命的事物。Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗戶被風吹開了。Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。避免更換主語，如：Onceapromiseismade,itshouldntbebroken.諾言一旦許下，就不能違背。Motherslovetheirchildrenandchildrenaresuretolovetheirmothers.母親愛孩子，孩子當然也愛母親了。使句子保持平衡，如：ThelecturewillbemadebyJoeSmith,whoi

6、sayoungartistfromtheStates.喬史密斯將來做報告，他是一位年輕的美國藝術(shù)家。（JoeSmith有一個非限定性定語從句，所以后置）四主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法1）將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)應注意以下三個方面：將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語，放在謂語動詞之后（有時可省略）。2）含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時有兩種情況：把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語仍保留原位；把直接賓語改為主動語態(tài)的主語，此時，間接賓語前要加介詞to或for。如：Hegavetheboyanapple

7、.Theboywasgivenanapple.（或Anapplewasgiventotheboy）Herfatherboughtherapresent.Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather.（或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather）3）不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài)，改為被動語態(tài)時不定式前要加to。如：Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning4）帶復合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時，一般把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為主語，賓語

8、補足語在被動語態(tài)中作主語補足語。如：WecallhimXiaoWang.HeiscalledXiaoWangHecuthishairshort.HishairwascutshortTheytoldhimtohelpme.Hewastoldtohelpme5）短語動詞是不可分割的整體，改為被動語態(tài)時要保持其完整性，介詞或副詞不可遺漏。如：Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.Theyoungtreesmustbetakengoodcareof6）含有賓語從句的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，通常用it作為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語，從句放在句子后面；也可采用另一種形式?？梢赃@樣轉(zhuǎn)換

9、為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know,say,believe,find,think,report等。如：Peoplebelievethatheisill.Itisbelievedthatheisill.（或：Heisbelievedtobeill.）五.被動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài)的方法：被動語態(tài)中介詞by后的賓語改為主動語態(tài)中的主語（或按題意要求確定主語），按照這個主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來的時態(tài)把謂語動詞形式由被動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài)。注意在主動語態(tài)中有白動詞要求不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，此時要把被動語態(tài)中的to去掉。被動語態(tài)的主語用來作主動語態(tài)的賓語。如：Historyismadebythepeople.

10、Thepeoplemakehistory.六.不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況1）某些表示“靜態(tài)”的及物動詞（表示狀態(tài)而不是動作，而且常常是不可用于進行時態(tài)的動詞）如have,fit,suit,hold（容納），cost,suffer,last（持續(xù)）等不能用于被動語態(tài)。如：Theyhaveanicecar.他們有一輛漂亮的汽車。Myshoesdontfitme.我的鞋不合適。Mybraincantholdsomuchinformationatonetime.我的腦子一下子記不住這么多資料。Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?這值多少錢？Ourholidaylasts10days.我們的假期有

11、十天。Thisfoodwilllast（them）（for）3days.這食物足夠（他們）（吃）三天。2）不是所有帶介詞的動詞都能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。若是構(gòu)成成語動詞通常有被動態(tài)，若不構(gòu)成成語動詞則無被動態(tài)。試比較：Theyarrivedatadecision.Adecision您arrivedat.他們作出了決定。Theyarrivedatthestation.他們至口達車站。（不說：Thestationwasarrivedat.）Helookedintothequestion.Thequestionwaslookedinto.他調(diào)查了這個問題。3）動詞leave（離開），enter（進入），jo

12、in（參加）不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Thecarlefttheroadandhitatree.車子離開了道路，撞上了樹。4）某些及物動詞可作不及物動詞用，特別是后加副詞（如well,easily等）時。主動語態(tài)有被動含義，這類動詞常見的有sell,write,wear,wash,cook,open,close,lock,read,record等。如：Hisnewnovelissellingwell.他的新小說很暢銷。Theclothwasheswell.這布很耐洗。Thismaterialwontwear.這種材料不耐穿。Hisplaywontact.他的戲劇不會上演。Thewindowwont

13、shut.這窗關不上。Thedoorwontopen.這門打不開。Thedoorwontlock.這門鎖不上。Thispoemreadswell.這首詩讀來很好。5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由實意動詞演變而來的系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Tellmeifyoufeelcold你要是感到冷就告訴我。Yourelookingveryunhappywhatsthematter？你看來很不高興怎么回事兒？Thesouptasteswonderful這湯味道好極了。Thoserosessmellbeautiful那些玫瑰好聞極了。Shea

14、ppearstobefriendly她看上去很友好。6）賓語是不定式或動詞的-ing形式時，不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Peterhopedtomeether彼得希望遇見她。MrSmithenjoyedseeinghisdaughter史密斯先生喜歡看他的女兒。7）賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時，不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Shecandressherself她可以自己穿衣服。Wecouldhardlyseeeachotherinthefog在霧中我們彼此幾乎看不見。8）賓語是同源賓語時，不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Theyliveahappylife他們過著幸福的生活。Thegirldreamedasweetdr

15、eam那女孩做了個甜美的夢。9）賓語帶有與主語有照應關系的物主代詞時，不可用于被動語態(tài)。如：Theoldmanbrokehis（=theoldmans）legs.那老人把自己的腿弄斷了。Thegirlshookher（=thegirls）head.那女孩搖了搖頭。七某些動詞的主動形式表被動含義英語中有很多動詞如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw，let，lock，open,sell,read,write,wash,wear等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時，其主動形式常用來表達被動含義。另外，像owe，beat，cook，bake，print，bu

16、ild，make等，有時可以用主動形式表達被動含義。如：Thiskindofradiodoesntsellwell這種收音機不太暢銷。Theshopopensateightoclock這個商店八點開門。Thepipedoesnotdrawwell這煙斗不太通暢。Theseplaysactwonderfully這些劇演得好。Katesbookreadslikeaninterestingnovel凱特的這本書讀起來像本有趣的小說。注意：主動表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。如：Thedoorwontlock門鎖不上。（指門本身有毛?。㏕hedoorwontbelocke

17、d門不會被鎖上。（指不會有人來鎖門）Hisnovelsselleasily他的小說銷路好。（指小說本身內(nèi)容好）Hisnovelsaresoldeasily他的小說容易銷售。（主要強調(diào)外界對小說的需求量大）八某些動名詞的主動形式表被動含義1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動含義，其含義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式。如：Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）這房子需要修理。Myclothesneedwashing（tobewashed）我的衣服需要洗了。2）形容詞worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被

18、動含義，但不能跟動詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。如：Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）這本畫冊很值得一讀。SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthhelping.（=SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthytobehelped）像史密斯先生那樣的人不值得幫助。Thisplanisnotworthconsidering.（=Thisplanisnotworthytobeconsidered.）這個計劃不值得考慮。3）某些動詞不定式的

19、主動形式表被動含義a.當nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等形容詞后跟不定式作狀語，而句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。如：Japaneseisnotdifficulttolearn日語并不難學。（指日語被學）Thewaterisunfittodrink這水不適合喝。（指水被喝）Thepieceofmusicispleasanttohear這首音樂聽起來很悅耳。（指音樂被聽）Thisbookiseasytoread這本書讀起來很容易。（指書被讀）b

20、.當動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。如：Ihavealotofworktodotoday我今天有很多工作要做。（worktodo指被做的工作）Hehasthreechildrentolookafter他有三個孩子要照看。（childrentolookafter指孩子被照看）注意：如果以上句型用動詞不定式的被動形式，其含義有所區(qū)別。如：Ihavesomeclothestobewashed我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗）c.在therebe.句型中，當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時，不定式用主動或被動式，其含義沒有什么區(qū)別。如：Thereis

21、alotofhomeworktodo（tobedone）有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Therearesomeclothestowash（tobewashed）有些衣服要洗。4）由介詞for，on，above，under等構(gòu)成的短語有時可以表達被動含義。如：Hispaintingswillbeonshowtomorrowafternoon.=Hispaintingswillbeshowntomorrowafternoon他的油畫作品明天下午展出。5）表示感官意義的連系動詞如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表達被動含義。如：Hownicethemusicsounds！這音

22、樂聽起來多悅耳！Goodmedicinetastesbitter良藥苦口。Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulthanbefore我們學?？瓷先ケ纫郧案亮恕１粍诱Z態(tài)專項練習（一）一、選擇題（2X15=30分）()1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A. Is; builtWas; builtDoes; buildDid ; build()2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)intheso

23、utheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7

24、.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.-When_thiskindofcomputers?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;w

25、ritten()11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteac

26、hercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(1X20=20分)(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)tssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonthsWheretohavethemeeting(discuss)nowWhichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld？Thelostboy(notfind)sofarLastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)downThe

27、studentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.Thestarscant(see)inthedaytime.Someflowers(water)byLiMing

28、already.Thiskindofshoes(sell)well.Howlongyouruncle(be)inthecity?Thefood(smell)delicious.Look!Someone(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。(1X30=30分)IsteagrowninSouthChina？(改為主動語態(tài))peopleteainSouthChina？Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear TOC o 1-5 h z Theworkisg

29、oingtobefinishedintwodays.(對劃線提問)Howtheworkgoingtobefinished?ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))AnEnglishsongbythechildren.Youneedntdoitnow.(改為被動語態(tài))Itbyyounow.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metalmakingmachines.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動語態(tài))Ithatforhim.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Th

30、efootballmatchbythem. TOC o 1-5 h z Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?（改為被動語態(tài)）abridgeherebythemayearago?Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thelightgreendressesout.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegame“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。（1X10=10分）Thenewbike（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastwe

31、ekyourmobilephone（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？Thewholemountainis（覆蓋）thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）IhavealotofhomeworktobedonetonightIsyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？LeiFengsnamerememberedbyallChinesepeopleThemusicissoundedbeautiful.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?被動語態(tài)專項練習（二）I單項選擇Goodbooksagaina

32、ndagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoreadThechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.lookedHe_somepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didntlistenB.wasgiven,wasntlistenedC.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlistenWhentheaccident?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happ

33、enD.was,happenedThequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuiltAlotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setupTheyprinting500copiesbytheend

34、oflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinishedRice_alsointheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrownHebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,op

35、enD.havebeentaken,areopened12.ThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtakenWecantusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadb

36、eenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChanganRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.

37、fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeoplesRepublicofChina?A.was,f

38、oundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMarysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbese

39、enB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.

40、hasbeenbroken,brokenn把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoB

41、eijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.被動語態(tài)專項練習(三)一、單項選擇()1.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give()3.Hisnewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepub

42、lishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite()5.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework_,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.TwentyyearoldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallo

43、wedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusinesstheSpeedofThought_in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers_everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplant

44、edD.wereplanted.()10.ChinassportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodWillAmbassadors(親善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisour HYPERLINK http:/home.It home.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenarema

45、de_whattheyarenot_.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13._anewlibraryinyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.CotteninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB

46、.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherof

47、them_inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent.()23When_thiskindofcomputer_

48、?Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall_aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;wri

49、ttenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseenoutofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump、單項選擇1()1.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB

50、.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3.ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4.Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5.Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areused

51、D.haveused2()1.Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2.-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3.Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4.Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasb

52、eenleft()5.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3()1.Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2.Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3.Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.won

53、tC.isntD.doesnt4()1.-Myshoesarewornout.-_.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?()2._thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3._thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1.Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.was

54、ntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheld()2.Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3.Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1.Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2.Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3.ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.c

55、anmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2.Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3.Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebu

56、ildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1.Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2.Thepot_for_hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3.Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4.Thebridges_

57、twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5.Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2.Theteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.filledof

58、.fullingofD.filled)3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento)4.Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1.Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2.Theywere

59、_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3.Thesewalls_stones.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11)1.Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid)2.Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown)3.Thecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadef

60、orC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12)1.I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven)2.Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof)3.Shewillgoodcare.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13)1.Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.to