中考英語二輪專項復習語法02《代詞》課件(含答案)

1、語法二代詞考點1 人稱代詞 He knew where I was going. 他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English. 我教他們英語。The little girl in the picture is me. 照片里的小女孩是我。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱，即you, he/she and I; 復數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱，即we, you and they。You, he and I should return on time. 你、他和我都應該按時返回。1(BC3(AC5(DB7(BB9(C

2、10(D考點2 物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。Is this your bike？這是你的自行車嗎？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree. 不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下。11(D12(C13(C14(C15(D16(BB18(DB考點3 反身代詞(1)反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語，不能單獨作主語和定語。(2)反身代詞的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自學enjoy oneself過得愉快by oneself親自help oneself to隨便吃dress

3、 oneself自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于之中20(C21(B22(BB24(D25(D26(D27(D28(C29(B考點4 指示代詞 this/these, that/those(1)this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。(2)打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？(3)th

4、at/those指代上文提到的名詞。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter. 冬天，杭州的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重復)30(CC5 常見不定代詞辨析(1)some與anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。There arent any students in the classroom. 教室里沒有學生。(2)each與everyeach可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者

5、或兩者以上中的每一個，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points. 每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點。I know every member of your family. 我認識你家的每個人。(3)either與 neithereither指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side of the street. 在大街的兩邊有很

6、多樹。Neither of the books is good. 這兩本書都不好。(4)both與allboth“兩者都”，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us like sports. 我們倆都是學生，但是都不喜歡運動。(5)a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義；a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。a little, little

7、, a few, few的區(qū)別表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)還是接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點。(6)other, the other, another, others, the others的用法(7)復合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one沒有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing沒有什么everything每件事修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞要后置形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時要后置，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個地方。32(B33(A34

8、Im worried about our talent show tomorrow. Be confident！If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody BanybodyCeverybody DsomebodyA35(A36(B37(A38(A考點6 疑問代詞39 _ would you like to go shopping with? AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere40 _ is your email? Its xinxin163. com. AWho BHow CWhat DWhichCC41 _ coat is m

9、ore beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich BWhose CWho DWhatB考點7 it的用法(1)特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的辦公室在哪里？Its on the third floor. 在三樓。(2)指不知性別的嬰兒或人。Who is the person over there？在那邊的人是誰？It may be the doctor. 可能是醫(yī)生。(3)指天氣、時間、距離等。Its about eight oclock. 大約8點了。(4)固定句型中作形式主語。It isadj. (for sb. ) to d

10、o sth. 做某事(對某人來說)是It isadj. (of sb. ) to do sth. (某人)這么做真是太Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的時候了Its said/believed/reported that. . . 據(jù)說/人們認為/據(jù)報道It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事It is/has been時間段since從句(過去時)自從以來，已經(jīng)有時間了sb. find/think itadj. to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為做某事是42(BA44(CA46(A47(C48(AB考點8 one的用法(1)one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time. 一個人無論何時都應盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一個容易合作的人。(2)代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復數(shù)形式是