語法填空提分專練——專題二代詞

1、第 PAGE9 頁 共 NUMPAGES9 頁語法填空提分專練 專題二 代詞2022 屆新高考英語二輪 語法 復(fù)習(xí) - 語法填空提分專練專題二 二 代詞解讀 高考 重點(diǎn) 1、 、 定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用法 2、 、 不定代詞用法 3、 、 人稱單詞各種“格”，人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)、反身代詞 4、 、“ “it ”用法 5、 、 名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞（whatwhowhichthat ）一 、 單句語法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）1.The man, from_I learned the news, is an engineer of a building pany in Shanghai.2.Yo

2、u may depend on_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.4.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for_seemed like hours.5.I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is _book it is.6.He is the student_handwr

3、iting is the best in our class.7.One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with _he tied the donkey every day.8.After graduation from college, my friend gradually adapted _(he) to living on his own.9.The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than _in Guangzhou.10.There are two ways leading into

4、the woods, and fortunately _seems to be passable.11.Every year, _makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.12.Irsquo;ll give you all _I have as long as you are happy.13.In spite ofhad been done to him, the boy didnt plain about it at all.14.Your support is important to our

5、work._you can do helps.15.It is essential _you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it.二、 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng) 的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When we read a poem.we often imagine what the poets _(think) when theywrote or what they were doing at the time.These thoughts let us conne

6、ct with the words better,as if wed created the poem _(we).Will a poem still mean as much if a puter writes it?By _(use) algorithms (算法) , puters can now create all kinds of te_t,including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems.puter-generatedpoems might be correct in both grammar and s

7、tyle, _some say they still lack _(create) and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website _(call) “bot or not”.On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they _(write) by a human or a puter.Schwartz recently gave a speech at Ted_ Sydney, in _he stated that some of the

8、 websites poems were able to _(foolish) 65 percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines 一 and be able to identify what it is _makes us human.三、 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 不得超過三個) 。答案寫在答題卡上。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods wit

9、h his wife and children.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned._(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or e_changed some of the milk in the towns nearby _other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _(leave).The cow was their only means of support,

10、 in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _it began to rain heavily.While _(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill anddied.Then the Johnsons triedmake _living without the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the _(plant) took a wh

11、ile to grow, he started cutting down trees _(sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrenrsquo;s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to _That his farm had

12、much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：whom 解析：考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:這個人是上海一家建筑公司的工程師,我是從他那里得到這個消息的。分析p 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,空處指代 man 在定語從句中作介詞 from 的賓語,故填 whom。2.答案：it 解析：考查形式賓語 it 的用法。句意:你可以放心,當(dāng)你外出時他們會照看你的女兒。這里depend on 不能直接跟賓語從句,需在賓語從句前加 it。3.答案：It 解析：這里 it 作形式主語,真

13、正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。4.答案：what 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意:那個小女孩嚇得說不出話,好像在那兒站了幾個小時。分析p 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,故填 what,表示“的時間”。5.答案：which 解析：由 in some book or another 可知這是有范圍的，故用 which，表示“哪一個”。6.答案：whose 解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析p 可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,故填whose。句意:他是我們班書法最好的學(xué)生。7.答案：which 8.答案：himself 解析：考查代詞。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我的朋友逐漸使

14、自己適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。所填的詞指代主語本身,所以用反身代詞。9.答案：that 10.答案：either 解析：考査不定代詞。句意:有兩條路通往森林,幸運(yùn)的是似乎哪條都走得通。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要用 either 表示;兩者中的任何一個”。11.答案：whoever 解析：句意為:每年,任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。分析p 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will win 為本句的謂語,前面的句子為主語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,結(jié)合句意可知,該空指人,故填 whoever。12.答案：that 13.答案：what 14.答案：Whatever 解析：考査名詞性從句。句意:你的支持對我們很需要, 無

15、論你做什么都會有幫助。從句動詞do 需要賓語,且引導(dǎo)主語從句,故用 whatever。you understand what type of soil you have in your garden 是主語從句,意義完整,不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)該從句.二、 答案：1were thinking2ourselves3using4but / yet5creativity / creative / creativeness6called7were written / are written8which9fool10that 解析：17.答案：1.客觀填空 Luckily 2.客觀填空 f

16、or 3.客觀填空 was left 4.客觀填空 when 5.客觀填空 making 6.客觀填空 a 7.客觀填空 plants 8.客觀填空 to sell 9.客觀填空 where 10.客觀填空 him 解析：1.Luckily 考查副詞。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞形式,填 Luckily。2.for 考查介詞。e_change.for.是固定搭配,意為 “用交換.”,故填介詞 for。3.was left 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語與 leave 是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用一般過去時。4.when 考查連詞。有一天,牛正在吃草,突然天開始下大雨。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用 when,意為“正在這時 (突然).”。5.making 考查非謂語動詞省略現(xiàn)象。狀語從句中省略了與主句相同的主語和 be 動詞,可還原成“While she was making.”, 當(dāng)它在奔逃時.,所以填 making。6.a 考查冠詞。