《常用英語短語》word版

1、備考2009：高考英語必背短語1. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；能。 Will you be able to come? 你能來嗎？ You are better able to do it than I am. 你比我更有能力擔(dān)任此事。2. be afraid of 1) 害怕：畏懼 Theres nothing to be afraid of? 沒什么好害怕的。 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇嗎？ 2）恐怕 I was afraid of hurting his feeling. = I was afraid that I might h

2、urt his feeling. 我恐怕傷了他的感情。另：be afraid to 擔(dān)心，不敢3. after all 1) 雖然；盡管 After all my care, it was broken.雖然我已盡量小心；仍然把它打破了。 2) 依然，仍然（用于句尾） He failed after all. 他畢竟還是失敗了。 3）要知道，別忘了，畢竟（用于句首） After all, she is fifteen; shes not a child any more. 別忘了，她已經(jīng)15歲了，不再是個孩子了。4. again and again.一再，屢次地，再三5. once again

3、 .再一次；再來一次6. at the age of 在歲的時間7. agree to do sth 同意做某事 We agreed to start early. 我們同意早動身。8. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 I hope you will agree with me that our teachers advice is excellent. 我希望你會同意我的意見，認(rèn)為我們的老師的勸告好極了。9. by air 乘飛機。10. all over 1) 遍及的每一個部分。 He has travelled all over the world. 他旅行了世界各地。11

4、. in all 合計。 We were fifteen in all. 我們共有十五位。12.not at all. 根本不，全然（毫無）。 He was not at all stuitable for the post.他完全不適于此職位。另：Not at all (回答對方感謝的客套話) 別客氣13. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. 他因犯如此愚蠢的錯誤而生自己的氣。另：be angry at + 某人的言行 be angry about

5、+某事14. one after another 相繼地，依次地 The houses caught fire one after another. 房子相繼著火了。15.take sth in ones arms 把抱入懷中。 The mother took her baby in her arms.16. arrive at + 小地方 arrive at a port. 到達港口 arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Beijing. 到達北京17. as. as 同一樣 I want a box twice as large as this.我要一個有這個兩倍大的箱子。

6、not so. as It isnt as /so big as you think it is.它沒有你想象的那么大。18. as if / though 好像。 He talks as if / though he knew all about it. 他說話的口氣好像他全部都已經(jīng)知道了。19. ask for sth. 1)請求，要求，申請 He asked for my support. 他請求我的支持。 2)找； 要求見到（某人） Here is a gentleman asking for you.這兒有一位先生找你。 3)要，尋求。 He asked for morey.他要錢。

7、ask sb for sth 向某人要，向某人要求 He asked me for help.他請求我?guī)椭?。20. pay attention to. 注意，專注于 Pay attention to what youre doing. 注意你正在做的事情。21. be away from . 遠離 Be away from the fire. 離火遠點。22. go away. 離開 run away. 迅速離開，逃走 Dont run away I want your advice.請不要走我需要你的意見。23.because of . 因為，由于 I came back because

8、of the rain.因為下雨我回來了。24. go to bed. 上床睡覺25. make the bed.鋪床26.at the beginning of. 在的開頭，開端27.belong to 屬于 The future belongs to younger generations.未來屬于年輕人。28. do ones best 盡某人的全力。 I will do my best to help you.我會全力幫助你。29.all the best (分別時的祝語)一切順利！萬事如意！30.had better 最好 Youd better put on your coat;

9、its so cold outside. 你最好穿上外衣，外面太冷了。31.a bit 相當(dāng)?shù)?；有點 Shes feeling a bit tired. 她覺得有點疲倦。 另： not a bit 一點也不，毫不 同 not at all.32. a bit of 一小塊，一點點 He took some paper and a few bits of wood and soon made a fire. 他拿了一些紙和幾片木頭，不久就生了一堆火。33. be born 出生34. both A and B A和 B都35. break down 1) 崩潰，瓦解 Our plans have

10、 broken down.我們的計劃已經(jīng)失敗了。 Negotiations have broken down.談判已破判。 2）（機器）出毛病；壞掉 The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way. 我遲到的原因是因為我的車在半路上拋錨了。3）身體或精神變?nèi)?His health broke down.他的身體變衰弱了。4）情緒失去控制（如突然大哭） She broke down when she heard the news.當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時就哭起來了。break sth down 1）將搗毀 2）武力推翻，鎮(zhèn)

11、壓 3）分析，分類（統(tǒng)計資料等） 4）分解之化學(xué)成分36.break out (指火災(zāi)、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭、暴動)突然發(fā)生 The quarrel broke out afresh.爭吵再度爆發(fā)。37. at breakfast. 在吃早飯38. have breakfast 吃早飯39. hold ones breath (因恐懼、興奮等)而屏住呼吸40. out of breath. 喘不過氣來41. be busy doing sth. 正忙于做某事 He was busy getting ready for his journey.他正忙于準(zhǔn)備他的旅行。be busy with sth.忙于某

12、事。 He was busy with his work.他忙于工作。42. by bus / car / plane / train / ship/ air 乘坐43. call for 1) 需要 The problem calls for an immediate solution.這問題需要馬上解決。 2）要求 He called for an investigation of the facts.他要求對這些事實作調(diào)查。 3）邀約 Ill call for you on my way to school.我會在上學(xué)的路上來邀你。44. take care of. 1)照顧 2）（口）

13、處理，負責(zé)45. care for 1）喜歡，想要 Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？ 2）愛好；喜愛 Do you care for modern music? 你愛聽現(xiàn)代音樂嗎？ 3）照顧，養(yǎng)活 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? 如果這些孩子的母親死了，誰將照顧他們？46. carry on 繼續(xù)進行。 We must carry on hoping for the best.我們必須抱最好的希望。 They decided to carry on in spite of the w

14、eather. 不管天氣如何他們決定繼續(xù)做下去。47.carry out 1)執(zhí)行；貫徹 He did not carry out his promise to us.他沒有履行他對我們的承諾。 2）把抬出 Can you carry the tea things and the cake out into the garden? 麻煩你把茶具和糕點拿到園子里去，好嗎？48. catch up with 1 )追上，趕上 You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧，我一會兒就趕上你了。 2）對產(chǎn)生壞的影響。 Smoking will ca

15、tch up with you.吸煙會害了你。49. change into 變成 Caterpillars change into butter flies or moths. 毛蟲會變成蝴蝶或蛾。50. go to the cinema.去看電影。51. have classes 上課52. after class 下課53. catch / take a cold 受涼；感冒（指動作） have a cold 患傷風(fēng)；感冒（指狀態(tài)）54.go to college 上大學(xué)55. come back 回來；（指時樣）再度流行 Will ruffs come back? 寬硬的縐領(lǐng)會再度流行

16、嗎？come down 1）塌陷；崩潰 The ceiling came down on our heads.天花板塌下來掉在我們頭上。 2）（指雪、雨、雹）落下 The rain came down in bucketfuls.大雨傾盆而下。 3）（從城市或大鎮(zhèn)）到小地方去，下鄉(xiāng) She came down from Glasgow last year and settled in the village.她于去年從格拉斯奇下鄉(xiāng)并定居在這個村子里。come from 1) (不用于進行時) 出生于，來自 He comes from Kents.他是肯特郡人。 Much of the butt

17、er eaten in England comes from New Zealand. 英格蘭境內(nèi)所食用的黃油有很多來自新西蘭。come in 1) 進來 2) 開始流行 When did womens trousers come in? 婦女的長褲何時開始流行。 3）作為收入而被收到 Theres not much money coming in at present.目前沒有多少錢收入。come on 1) 快點；趕緊 Come on, its getting dark! 快點，天就要黑了！ 2）跟隨；隨后 You go first, Ill come on later. 你先去，我隨后就

18、來。 3）（作為挑戰(zhàn)語） Come on! Lets race to the bottom of the hill.來吧！我們賽跑到山腳下。come out 1) 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) The sum came out.太陽出來了。 The flowers are coming out.花兒綻放。 2）出版 When will his new book come out? 你的新著將于何時出版？56. be considered as 被認(rèn)為是 He was considered as a weak leader.他被認(rèn)為是個能力不足的領(lǐng)袖。57.of course 自然，當(dāng)然58.be covered

19、 with 由所覆蓋 trees covered with blossom 開滿花的樹。 Cats are covered with far and dogs with hair.貓長著一身細丟，狗長著一身粗毛。 Having heard the teachers words. I was covered with shame. 聽了老師的話，我不勝羞愧。59.in danger 處于危險之中。 His life was in danger.他有生命危險60.by day 晝間，白天里 we travelled by day and stayed at hotels every night.

20、我們白天旅行，每晚住在旅館里。day after day 日復(fù)一日，一天又一天day and night 日日夜夜one day (過去或?qū)?某一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前幾天，數(shù)天前61. deal with 1）與往來，與相處 That man is easy to deal with.那人容易相處。 2）對待，對付 How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的竊賊，你將如何對付？ 3）（指事務(wù)）處理 How shall we

21、 deal with this problem? 我們將如何處理這問題？ 4）關(guān)于，論述 a book dealing with West Africa.關(guān)于西非的一本書。a good / great deal (of ) 大量，許多 （of 后接不可數(shù)名詞） spend a good deal of money 花很大一筆錢 be a good deal better 好得多了。 see sb a great deal. 常常見到某人62.do a good deed 做件好事63. do some cleaning (cooking / shopping) 洗衣服/做飯/買東西64.do

22、well in 在方面做得好65.each other 互相（用作動詞或介詞的賓語；如多于兩個時，常用one another 代替）66. take it easy 輕松一點，勿太緊張！67.eat up 吃光68. either A or B 或者A或者B；要嘛A要嘛B。 He must be either mad or drunk.他不是瘋了，就是醉了。69.in the end 最后，終于 He tried many ways of earning a living; in the end he became a farmer labourer.他嘗試過許多謀生的方法，最后他做了農(nóng)場工人

23、。70.in English 用英語（表達） Can you say it in English? 你能用英語把它說出來嗎？71. enjoy oneself 感到快樂，玩得愉快 Did you enjoy yourself at the ball?在舞會上你玩得開心嗎？72.even if / though 縱然：即令（用以使人注意下文之極端性質(zhì)） Ill get there even if I have to pawn my watch to get the railway fare. 縱然我必須將表押當(dāng)做為火車旅費，我也要去那兒。73.ever since 至今 for ever 永遠7

24、4. for example 例如 Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, for example. 許多偉人出身貧寒，例如林肯和愛迪生。75.face to face.面對面 The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview. 這兩位從政者曾在一次電視采訪中面對面。make a face (at sb.) 向某人扮鬼臉76. as a matter of fact. 事實上，實際上 = in fact. I think so; in fa

25、ct, Im quite sure. 我想是如此，事實上我十分相信如此。(意思上層進)77. fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病78. far away 遙遠 far from 離遠，遠離 so far 到目前為止 So far the work has been easy. 到目前為止，這工作是容易的。79. feel like doing 想要做 I dont feel like (eating) a big meal now.我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐 。80.a few 一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）81.fill in 填好 Fill in an application form.

26、填申請表82. find out (由計算、研究、探詢)獲知、探知、得知 Please find out when the train starts.請查看一下火車什么時候開。83.at first 最初，當(dāng)初 first of all 第一；最初；最先（加強語氣）84.be fit for 合適的，切合的，適宜的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?The food was not fit to eat.這食物不適宜吃。 It was a dinner fit for a king.那是一適于王者的盛餐。 That man is not fit for the position.那人不適合這職位。85.be fond

27、of 喜歡，愛好86. on foot 步行87. set free 釋放 The prisoners were pardoned and set free.那些囚犯獲赦并被釋放。88.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友89.from. on 從時起。 from then on 從那時起 from now on 從今以后 from A to B. 從A到B90.in front of 在的前面 There are some trees in front of the house.房前有幾棵樹。91.be full of 滿的，裝滿的，充滿的 pockets full of

28、 money 裝滿錢的口袋 The room was full of people. 房間里擠滿了人。92. make fun of 嘲弄，取笑 It is cruel to make fun of a cripple.取笑一跛者是殘忍的。93.get along (with) 1) 進展 （后一般接sth ） How are you getting along with your English studies? 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進展如何？ 2）與某人和睦相處（后一般接人） He is good-tempered, and gets along with everyone. 他脾氣好，和誰都處得

29、來。get away 1)離開，逃掉 He caught three hares, but one got away.他逮了三只野兔，跑了一只。 2）做了（壞事）而逃脫責(zé)罰 Some students got away with doing no homework. 有些學(xué)生未做作業(yè)，卻逃避了處罰。get back 1）回來，退后 2）找回，取回 I havent got back the book I lent him.我還沒收回我借給他的那本書。get down 1)使沮喪 The news certainly got her down.這個消息當(dāng)然會使她神情沮喪。 2)下來，下車；吞下，

30、咽下 The medicine is horrid and she couldnt get it down. 這藥很難吃，她咽不下去。 3）寫下，記下 He speaks so fast that I cannot get down every word. 他說得太快了，我無法把他說的每個字都記下來。get in 1) 收割，收獲 get the crops in 收割莊稼 2）插話 Fenney wanted to get a word in but she failed. 珍妮想插一句話，可是她沒有機會。 3）到達，進站 What time does the train from Lond

31、on get in? 從倫敦來的火車何時進站？get off 1)下（車、馬等） He got off the bicycle and went into the house.他從自行車上下來鉆進了屋子。 2）離開，動身 He intended to get off on his vacation early.他打算早點兒動身去度假。 3) 發(fā)出 get this letter of 把這封信發(fā)出去。get on 1)繼續(xù) Now lets get on to the next exhibition room.現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)到下一個展室去吧。 2)進行，有進展 I asked how he wa

32、s getting on at school. 我問他在學(xué)校情況怎樣。 3）上（車、馬等） Ill hold your horse while you get on. 我拉住你的馬，你騎上去。get on with sb 與某人相處 He gets on well with other people. 他與其他人相處很好。get through 1)用電話聯(lián)系上 I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.我給我女朋友打電話，可是打不通。 2）（使）（議案等）獲得通過 They succeeded in getting the

33、 bill through.他們成功地使這項議案通過了。 3）度過（時間） I cant think how they will get through the time.我不能想象這段時間他們將如何度過。get together 1) 聚會，聯(lián)歡 Some lads get together at the pub once a week. 一些小伙子每周在這個小酒店聚會一次。 2）收集，整理，集合 Those who wish to visit the exhibition please get together at the gate at 2 p.m. 要參觀展覽的請于下午兩點在大門口集

34、合。get up 1)起床，起立 2）舉起，堅起，搬上 Get up the ladder, and Ill pass the paint up.把梯子豎起來，我要把油漆遞上去。 3）沿著向上爬 The boy got up the tree without difficulty.男孩毫無困難地爬上了樹。94. give back 歸還；恢復(fù) When can you give back the money that you owe? 你欠我的錢什么時候還。give out 1)分發(fā)，散發(fā) Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been

35、 given out. 現(xiàn)在已分發(fā)了一千多本小冊了。 2）耗盡；用完 He plans to stay there until his money gives out. 他計劃在那里呆到錢花光為止。 3）發(fā)出（光、熱等） Coal gives out much heat while it is burning. 煤炭在燃燒時放發(fā)大量的熱。give up 1) 停止；放棄 I cant answer the puzzle ; I give up.我猜不出這個謎，我認(rèn)輸了。 2）交出；自首 We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我們只好把城堡拱手交給了

36、敵人。95. go away 離開 go back 回來 go by 1) 指(時間) 過去 With time going by, we like our English teacher more. 隨著時間過去，我們越來越喜歡我們的英語老師了。 2）順便走訪 I had a long chat with her when I went by her house this morning. 今天早上我順便去她家看她時，同她談了好一會兒。go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming 去釣魚/ 購物/ 滑冰/ 游泳go for a walk 去散步go o

37、n 1) 繼續(xù)，進行 How long will this cold weather go on?這種寒冷的天氣還得指續(xù)多久？ 2）發(fā)生 I wonder what was going on.我想知道發(fā)生了什么。 3）（時間）過去，消逝 As time went on, things began to change.隨著時間的推移，情況開始發(fā)生變化。go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作go out 1) 熄滅；停止 One of the planes engines went out.那架飛機的一個發(fā)動機熄火了。 2) 不再流行、過

38、時 Flared trousers went out years ago.喇叭褲多年前就過時了。 3) 公布，播出，送出 The pamphlet goes out in 6000 copies. 這個小冊了發(fā)行了6000本。go over 1) 搜查，檢查 go over our homework. 2) 重復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí) They went over their lessons together at night.他們晚上在一起復(fù)習(xí)功課。96.be good at 善長97. grow up 1)長大，成年，成熟 2）發(fā)展 A warm friendship grew up between th

39、e two men.溫暖的友誼在他們兩人之間滋長。98. half an hour 半個小時 99.hand in 上交100.hand out 分發(fā)101. have (got) to 不得不have sth on 1) 穿著，戴著 2 有約會 I have nothing on tomorrow evening.我明晚沒有約會。102. use ones head 動腦筋103. have a headache 頭痛104. hear from 收到某人的信 hear of 聽說105. learn / know sth by heart 記住106.say hello to sb. 向某

40、人問好107.help oneself to 請順便吃 help sb with sth. 在某方面幫助某人108. here and there 到處，處處109. hold on 1)（口）別掛電話 2）抓緊不放 3）堅持 They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement. 他們?nèi)匀粓允?，等待援軍的到來?10. on holidays 度假111. at home 在家 go home 回家112.do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) 113.hot dog 熱狗114. hurry up 快點 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

41、地115.instead of 代替116.a place of interest 風(fēng)景名勝117.join in 參加 join up 連結(jié)，結(jié)合，聯(lián)合118.just now 1)現(xiàn)在，此時 Come and see me later, but not just now. 以后再來找我，現(xiàn)在別來。 2) 剛才，剛剛 （only a short time ago）just then 就在那時119. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸告他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。1

42、20.a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的121. knock at / on (the door )敲門 knock into sb.撞上某人122. at last 最后，終于123.be late for (school) (上學(xué))遲到124.league member 團員125.at least 至少126.on the left 在左邊127.less than 少于，比少128.do ones lessons 做功課 have lessons 上課129.let in 1)使進入 Windows let in light and air.窗子使光線和空氣

43、進入。 2) 將（衣物等）改窄。 This skirt needs letting in at the waist.這裙子的腰部需要改窄。let out 1)使出來，放出 2）出租（某物） He used to let out cars by the day.他慣常按日出租汽車。 3）使（火）熄滅 Dont let the fire out, will you ？別讓火熄，好嗎？130. be like 好像131. listen to 聽132.a little 一點點133.before long 不久以后 I shall see your before long.我不久就可以見到你了。l

44、ong ago 很久以前 That happened long ago.long before 很久以前，遠在之前no longer 不再not. any longer 不再134. look after 照顧 look up 查閱，向上看look at 看 have a look 看一看look for 尋找 take a look 看一看look out 當(dāng)心，小心135.a lot of (lots of ) 很多136.have lunch 吃午飯137. be made from 由制成（化學(xué)變化） be made in 由某地生產(chǎn) be made of 由制成 （物理變化）138.

45、a good / great many 許多139. have a match 舉行比賽140.have some medicine 服藥141.have a meeting 開會 hold a meeting 舉行會議142.take a message for 為帶個消息143.in the middle of 在的中間144.millions of 幾百萬145.never mind 1）沒關(guān)系 （It doesnt matter ） 2) 不必擔(dān)心 make up ones mind 下定決心146. in a minute 立刻 just a minute 等一下147. by mi

46、stake 由疏忽，健忘等所致；由于錯誤；錯 I took your umbrella by mistake.我錯拿了你的傘。 make a mistake 犯錯誤148. just a moment 等一會兒。 the moment （作連詞用）一就 I started the moment your letter arrived. 我一收到你的信就動身了。149. more or less 或多或少，多多少少，大約，多少有點兒 no more 1)也不 He couldnt lift the table and no more could I. 他搬不動那張桌子， 我也搬不動。 2）不再

47、They used to live at this address but no more.他們以前住在這兒，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)搬走了。not. any more 不再once more 再一次150. in need of 需要 He is in need of money. 他正需要錢。neither A nor B. A和 B都不，既不是A也不是B152. at night 在晚上153. make a noise 發(fā)出嘈聲154. at noon 在正午，中午155.not only A but also B. 不僅A 而且B。156.have nothing to do with 1) 避免

48、，不與來往 I advise you to have nothing to do with that man. 我勸你不要跟那個人來往。 2）與無關(guān) This has nothing to do with you.這與你無關(guān)。157. now and then 不時地，時而158. a number of 許多（后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）159.and so on 等等 on and on 不停地 We walked on and on.我們不停地行走。160. at once 立刻，馬上 once upon a time 從前161. one by one 一個接一個地162. or so 大約（置

49、于數(shù)詞后）163. in order 處于正常狀況中，情況良好 Is your passport in order? 你的護照辦好了嗎？in order that 為了in order to 為了164.the other 兩者中的另一個 the others 別的，其他的165. ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)166. out of 1) 從里面（走出）；離開 Were moving out of our flat. 我們準(zhǔn)備搬出公寓。 2）從中 Choose one out of the six. 從這6個中選一個。167. over and over 一再地，許多次168.over there

50、那邊169. a pair of 一雙，一對170.beg ones pardon 請原諒，不敢茍同；對不起請再說一遍。171.take part in . 參加172.pass by 1) 過，過去 The road passes by on the side of the village.這條大路從村子邊上通過。 I passed by your house yesterday. 我昨天路過你家。 2）忽略，不予理會，回避 I inadvertently passed this essay by.我漫不經(jīng)心地把這篇散文忽略過去了。173.pay for sth 1) 為而付款 2）為受痛苦

51、或懲罰 Hell have to pay for this foolish behavior.他將會為這次愚蠢的行為而得到報應(yīng)。pay off 1）使人得益，有報償 His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.他的耐心和刻苦訓(xùn)練最終使他贏得了金牌。 2）還清 3）（付清工資后）解雇174.take photos 拍照175.pick out 1) 選擇，選拔 2) 分辨出 3）了解，領(lǐng)會 I picked out the meaning of the passage. 我領(lǐng)會了這篇文章的含義。pick up 1)

52、拾起，揀起 2）得到，獲得 pick up a foreign language. 3) （借著儀器）看到，聽到pick sb up 1) 搭載（人）、帶（人）走 2）偶然結(jié)識 a girl he picked up on the street.一個他在街上邂逅的女孩。176.a piece of 一塊（條、段、片）177.the young pioneers 少先隊員178.take ones place = take the place of sb.代替某人的位置 take place 發(fā)生179.plenty of 足夠的180. point out 指出 point to 指著181.

53、at present 目前182. make a promise 作出承諾 183.be proud of 對感到自豪184. in public 公開的，公然地185.put away 1) 放好 put your books away. 把你的書收起來。 2）儲存 put money away for ones old age. 為老年存錢。 3) 放棄，棄絕 = give up Hes had to put away all ideas of becoming a pianist. 他只好放棄作鋼琴演奏家的一切想法。put on 1）穿（戴）上 2）增加，添加 Hes put on we

54、ight. 他的體重在增加。put sth down. 1) 放下；著陸 2）寫下，記下 3）鎮(zhèn)壓，撲滅，消除put up 1）舉起，抬起 put up ones hands 舉手 2) 搭起（一小棚，帳篷） 3）公布，公告 4）提高，增加 put up the rent by 50p (a week) 每周增加租金50便士。186. quarrel about 為而爭吵187.on the radio 通過收音機188. rather than 而不愿189.be / get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備190. keep a record 保持記錄191. Remember me to.

55、代我向某人問好192. the Peoples Republic of Chian.中華人民共和國193.take / have a rest 休息一下194.as a result 結(jié)果是195.all right! = Alright! 行，好（用以表示同意，贊同等） on the right 在右邊 right now 在此刻，在此時（= at this very moment ）196.ring back 回電話 ring off 掛斷電話 ring up 打電話197.roll over 翻滾，翻轉(zhuǎn)198. make room for 為讓地方199. all the same 仍然

56、，然而 Hes not very reliable, but I like him all the same. 他不很可靠，但我仍然喜歡他。200.save ones life 挽救某人的生命201.after school 放學(xué)后 at school 在學(xué)校（學(xué)習(xí)）go to school 上學(xué)202. scores of 很多203. by sea 乘船204. take a seat 坐下 （=sit down） be seated 坐下（正式用語）205. see sb off 送某人206. sell out 賣光207.send for 派人去叫，派人去請 Mother is il

57、l; I must send for a doctor immediately. 媽媽病了，我得馬上派人去請醫(yī)生。208. send up 使上升；發(fā)射 The heavy demand for beef sent the price up.大量的需求使牛肉價格上升。209. make sentences with 用來造句 sentence sb to death 判某人死刑210.separate A from B 把A同B分開211.a set of 一套 set off 1) 出發(fā)，動身 Theyve set off on a trip round the world.他們已出發(fā)作環(huán)球

58、旅行。 2）（使）開始，引起 That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country . 那次罷工引起了全國的罷工浪潮。212. set out 1) 動身，出發(fā) 2）著手，開始 The government has set out to make many needed reforms. 政府開始進行許多必要的改革。set up 設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立 set up a post 設(shè)立崗哨。set up a tribunal 設(shè)立法庭213.on show 被陳列著，展覽中214.by the side of 在旁邊；與在一起比較 s

59、he looks small by the side of her companion.她與她同伴站在一起，顯得嬌小。side by side 肩并肩地。215.go to sleep 入睡216.so . that. 如此以致于so that 1) 以便 2）結(jié)果，所以217.as soon as 一就 sooner or later 遲早218.in space 在太空中219. have sports 進行體育鍛煉220.start doing / to do sth 開始做某事221. the United States 美國222.stick to 1) 遵守，堅持 You must stick to your promise. 你必須遵守諾言。 2）粘??；緊跟 Dont digress so much ; stick to the point.不要扯得太遠了，抓住要點。223. stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth 停下來去做 stop sb (from) do