仿真模擬卷六套答案帶詳解三已

1、仿真模擬卷(三)時(shí)間：100 分鐘閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)滿分：120 分第二部分第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExperience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can befound in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreatet spelmoment i

2、nfluenced by place and time? Travel ising the most popular reason to visit manyplaaround the world. Here are the plaSouth of Francet consistently excite the senses.Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and bher shops are abundant. Regional (地區(qū)的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread

3、with French butter is what memories are madeof. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal wiBarcelonaviewt you will never fet.This bustling city filled witique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture andfood. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market,

4、 prepares some of thesimplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a offers. The city is not to be missed.Italyk to explore and see everything the cityIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite plainclude the coastalregions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our

5、 hearts last year with its many unique wines,small artisan food produMexico City, and influenfrom neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.From unbevable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City hase the place tolty. All youtravel for the food lovers. If you want to eocally, order a

6、Hurache, a street food spewill need is a local microbrew or Mezcal (龍舌蘭酒) to wash it down.21What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA bher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.22What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.23What do the four plaAThey are tourishave

7、 in common?tractions.BThey have ancient buildings. DThey are noted for tasty food.BCTheyin Europe.Think plants are just boring green thingst you use for food and decoration? Think again!Plants are able to do some pretty awesome thingst youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discoveredt p

8、lants have the ability to communicate win undergroundnetwork made up of fungus (真菌), which serves the plantsany ways. Tomato plants use thefungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through thefungus network could move nutrients (養(yǎng)分) to and from each other. It i

9、s bevedmove nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.t larger treesNot onlyt, but they cso damagee plants by spreading poisonous chemicalsthrough the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had theernet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. W

10、hen sensing theyare being swallowed, they give ochemicalo the airtracts the insects natural enemy.The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom verofgetting your_older_brother to beat upt kid who steals youroney.ernal clock. But did you knowYou might be aware

11、t humans and animals have antplants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certaimes of day just like we do. Isit because they can react to lighsunrise? In a study, scientists foundt plants use the sugarsthey produce to keep time, which help to regulate tes responsible for the plants

12、ownernalclock. So, in a sensewake up with petunias (矮牽牛) is just as valid aswake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now youdo.24In how many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.25What does th

13、e underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given oy plants.BThe insects natural enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.26What helps the plant keep time? AThe sugars produced by itself. CThe time of sunrise.BIts own genes.DIts resp

14、onse to light.27What is the authors pure in writing the text?To show his love of different plants.To share his study on some awesome plants.CToroduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.Cings were on show in London, a poet described hWhen Frida Kahlos paaings as

15、 “aribbon (絲帶) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on theart world of her time. Sadly, she iually a much bigger name todayn she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小兒麻痹癥) atof seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent

16、 as she grew older.Then, in 1925,her back was brokenin several plain a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had manyoperations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accidend anunexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, K

17、ahlo taught herself to pa.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Riveras stronginfluence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunay, her works did

18、notract much attentionhe 1930s and 1940s, even in herhome country. Heroman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For moren ahedecade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but1970s her works began to gainernational fameast.28What does the phrase “a much bigg

19、er name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?AA far better artist.CA much strongBA far more gifted artist.erson.DA muore famous.29The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .Apolio Cback injuries30Kahlos style hadA1930sBher bent spineDthe operations she hade increasingly independent since the .B19

20、40sC1950sD1970s31What is the authors attitude toward Kahlo?ADevotion.BSympathy.CWorry.DDEncouragement.The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growingrisks of chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions ofdollars.As estim

21、ated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a smallnumber of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human healnd the environment.It says deand disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Envir

22、onment Programme, says poormanagement of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higherthe amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.nShe says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub-Saharan Africa,t

23、he loss is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is highern the total ODAt isgoing to the health sectorhe same area.”The United Nations Environment Programme estimatest chemical sales worldwide willincrease by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quick

24、ly fromdeveloped to develocountries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concernsis pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticideand fertilizer.Othermajor concerns are heavymetal pollution fr

25、om the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.The UN report urges the chemical industry andernments to work together to developsafety policies. It says preventing harm costs lessn fixing it.32The pure of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicatet .Athe use of pesticide causes a

26、greossBAfrica needs more development aid Cchemicals have a high production costDthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate33Which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text?sticide.BFertilizer.CHeavy metals.DMinerals.According to the text, what is the main rea

27、son for the risks of chemicals?Poor management of chemicals.Lack of research funds on chemicals.The mass production of cement and textiles.DContradictions betn chemical producers andernments.What would be the best title for the text?The truth in Sylvie Lemmets commentsBA UN warning abohemical danger

28、sCThe unpredictable future of chemical industryDPreventing is much bettern fixing第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change ourunderstandin

29、g of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniquest you can use tohelp gain a better viewpoon things during your anxious moments. 36rson should take a deep breand try to find something to do for a few minutes toget their mind off the problem.rson could get some fresh air, liste

30、n to some music, or do anon things.activityt will give them a freshRemembert our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 37 When unexpectedly having thoughtst make you fearful or anxious, challenge thoseain objectivity and common sense.thoughts by asking yourself ques

31、tionst will maBe smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything allat once. When facing a current orseries of smaller steps. 38ing taskt makes you anxious, break the tasko aRemembert all worries in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worryabo

32、ut never comes true. 39 Then you should leave everything elsehe hands of God.It is not easy to deal will of our fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have thebest of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. Allyou cans do your best each day

33、, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take iteasy. 40ATake it one step aime and things will work out wellast.BWhen feeling anxious,stop what you areng and try to do something relaxing.CThis will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about somethingab

34、le to do.t probably wonppen, concentrate on what you areEThe next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things have in your life.FA good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking withsements and realistic thinking.t youitiveGCompleting these smaller

35、 tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable andincrease your chanof sucs.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An American diver set a new record for the deepest dive in historyay, 2019 when he snearly 36,000 feet. Victor V

36、escovo 41 in his watercraft (船，水運(yùn)工具) to the lowest part of theoceanhe Pacifics Mariana Trench, marking only the third time humans have 42 the seasextreme depths.Deep in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet 43 the waves, breaking previous records by about 36 feet. He spent four h

37、ours 44 the deepest known area of the planets seabed in a $48 million submersible (潛水艇)a small watercraft built to 45 theextreme pre re of the 46 waters.But this wasnt Vescovosthrill-seeking moment. He also 47 both the North andSouth Poles and 48 the highest peaks on all seven continents. “We wanted

38、 to 49 thecapability of the submarine and the whole system by diving there repeatedly and really, 50， opening the door for 51，” Vescovo said.Though he was theto make it to those depths, mans 52 is already present there withplastic 53 among the sea creatures.“ost of the depths Ive been down to Ive se

39、en the 54 of plastic or things I cant even 55 but theyre definiy man-made which is really 56，” Vescovo said.Vescovo and his team 57 four new species whose genetic information could help withmedical research. “It feels like a great 58t I was able to do this as a human being，” hesaid. “Its a great 59

40、just to try and, you know, push humanity a littit forward.”Vescovos next challenge is to reach the bottom of the Arctic Ocean, which he 60 tonAugust. Once hes conquered the mountains and oceans, Vescovo says his next challenge is space.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇。太平洋一萬(wàn)多米的深海也有科沃看看是怎么一回事吧！的出現(xiàn)！讓跟隨打破世界潛水41A.looked out 4

41、2A.reached 43A.on 44A.wandering 45A.bear 46A.wild47A.flew over的Bran away Bobserved Bbeneath Bmeasuring Bremove Bcold Bskied Bvisited Bchange BcarefullyBscienceCrushed off Csearched Cunder Cexploring Cbalance Cdirty Csettled in Cconquered Clack Csecretly Cnature Ceffect Cswimming Cdanger Cmove Cwonde

42、rful Cmet Cprivilege CawardCviewsDwent down Drecorded Dover Dcovering Dproduce Ddeep Dcircled Ddiscovered Dacquire Dhopefully Dknowledge Dtrack Dmixing DpollutionDlook48sed49A.prove 50A.seriously 51A.society 52A.shadow 53A.lying 54A.use 55A.recognize 56A.fantastic 57A.discovered 58A.pity 59A.prize60

43、A.thinksBerBfloating Brole Bcollect Bunfortunate BcaughtBchallengeDsibleDknew Dright DfeelingDgetsBBplansn第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A teahouse is a spel house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments.Itsfunction varies widely 61 (depend) on the cu

44、lture. In China, a teahouse is a place 62people gather to enjoy tea, chat and soculture and peoples leisure lives.lize. It 63 (consider) as a symbol of ChiteaChiteahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 64 (stand) inthe Western Jin Dynasty, took shhe Tang Dynasty, developed 65

45、 (gradual)he Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became boomingodern times.he Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 66 a rate comparablewithcet of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paings ofrities and rare and precious plants 67 (attract) c

46、ustomers. In the Ming and Qingt of restaurants, gaining more 68dynasties, the number of teahouses went(popular) anding more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of Western cultureforced traditional Chiteahouses to take on 69 new look. After reform and opening-up,with the radevelopment of the econ

47、omy and 70 (evidence) improvement of peoples livingstandards, teahouses flowered in China.61656962. 63. 64.66. 67. 68.70.第四部分第二節(jié) 假定你是稿，要點(diǎn)如下：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)，你校將迎接英國(guó)學(xué)生代表團(tuán)。作為學(xué)校書法社團(tuán)部長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言介紹書法用品；闡述書法學(xué)習(xí)的好處；邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)學(xué)生參加書法練習(xí)活動(dòng)。 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：書法 calligraphy；

48、文房四寶 the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, inkstick, pr, ink slab)Dear friends，Wed like to share our culture with you byroducing you to the art of Chicalligraphy.仿真模擬三與：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Barcelona 部分第二句中的“Kiosko Universal, a counter restauran21onecorner of the market”可知，Kiosko Universal 是一個(gè)餐廳。故選 C

49、。：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，吃 Hurache 的時(shí)候你需要本地的自釀啤酒22或龍舌蘭酒來(lái)幫助吞下它。故選 B。：D推理判斷題。四個(gè)地方的介紹均提到了各自的美食，如新鮮烤制的面包和黃油；墨西哥23城已經(jīng)成為美食者的等，由此可推知這四個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)是它們以美味的食物而聞名。故選D。：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句及第三段第一句可知，網(wǎng)狀真菌可以幫助西紅24柿發(fā)出自身處于不健康狀況的警告信息(use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthyconditions)、傳送營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)(move nutrient

50、s to and from each other)、通過(guò)有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)破壞不良植物e plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus)，因此一共有三種方式，故 B(damage項(xiàng)正確。25：B詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段講述了植物有一種使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：當(dāng)感覺(jué)到要被時(shí)，它們會(huì)一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)到空氣中，吸引昆蟲的天敵，天敵進(jìn)而昆蟲，間接救了植物。這種現(xiàn)象就好像植物界的“大哥代替你教訓(xùn)偷你午餐費(fèi)的小孩”。這句話把 plants 比喻成“你”，kid 比喻成“theinsect”，因而your older brother 就是 the

51、 insects natural enemy，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“In a study, scientists found26t plants usethe sugars they produce to keep time”可知，植物可以利用自身產(chǎn)生的糖分來(lái)守時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Plants are able to do some pretty awesome thingst youreprobably totally unaware of.”可知，作者植物有很多人類沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的本領(lǐng)，下文逐步展開、進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹，因此作者

52、寫這篇文章的目的是介紹植物不為人知的能力，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。：D詞義猜測(cè)題。她后，能力(A 項(xiàng))、天賦(B 項(xiàng))、強(qiáng)壯程度(C 項(xiàng))不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，改變28的只是人們對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和了解而已，同時(shí)結(jié)合文章最后一段最后一句可知選 D。：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句和第四句可知，卡羅的背部的劇烈疼痛是由那次校車術(shù)是為了治好背部的傷，而不是造成她背部疼痛的原因。：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的后半句“but her later works from the 1940s, known today29事故造成30as her best works, show less influence from her

53、 husband”可知選 B。：B推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“Sadly”和最后一段中的“Unfortunay”31可以看出，作者對(duì)卡羅的遭遇以及其作品只是在其后才引起關(guān)注感到同情。故選 B。：A段落大意題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，Sylvie Lemmet 是在說(shuō)殺蟲劑本身的毒性給人類帶來(lái)32巨大的損失。故選A。33：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，A、B、C是危害的來(lái)源，而 D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。故選 D。34：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Better management of chemicals”和第二段第一句“Sylvie Lemmet, director

54、 of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicalshas a high economic cost.”可知應(yīng)選 A。35：B標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講的是環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號(hào)召有關(guān)國(guó)家的和化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)減少化學(xué)產(chǎn)品給人類帶來(lái)的危害。故 B 項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題合適。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。內(nèi)心的恐懼會(huì)掩蓋事情的。有時(shí)，恐懼和焦慮能擊敗。但如果掌握一些應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼和焦慮的方法和技巧，就能戰(zhàn)勝它們，從而改變看問(wèn)題的角度。36B根據(jù)下文中的“get some fresh air, listen to some

55、music”可知，焦慮的時(shí)候，人們應(yīng)做些讓人放松的事。設(shè)空處作為本段的也是提示。句，應(yīng)是對(duì)該段內(nèi)容的總述和概括。B語(yǔ)境。另B 項(xiàng)中的“relaxing”37F根據(jù)下文中的“challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questionst will maain objectivityand common sense”可知，焦慮時(shí)，可以問(wèn)自己一些客觀性和性的問(wèn)題。F 項(xiàng)中的“challenge your negativeitive sements and realistic thinking”與之相符。thinking with38G根據(jù)上文“break

56、 the tasko a series of smaller steps”可知，要把任務(wù)分成一系列的小步驟。G項(xiàng)中的“these smaller tasks”在含義上與此項(xiàng)銜接。故選 G。39D根據(jù)上文“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知，擔(dān)心的事情大多都不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。D 項(xiàng)中的“t probably wonppen”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)上文進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明。40A根據(jù)上文中的“calm down”“take it slow”“hope for the best”和“take it easy”可知，當(dāng)恐懼和焦慮來(lái)臨時(shí)，要冷靜，慢慢來(lái)，最

57、好的希望，放松下來(lái)。A 項(xiàng)前半句與以上提到的關(guān)鍵信息相呼應(yīng)，后半句這樣做的結(jié)果，故符合語(yǔ)境。41：D結(jié)合上文的“s”和下文的“in his watercraft (船，水運(yùn)工具) to the lowest part of the ocean inthe Pacifics Mariana Trench”可知，他從水運(yùn)工具上向下，到達(dá)海洋的深處。look out “找出；留心”。run away“逃跑；回避”。rush off “沖出”。故選 D, go down “下降”。4243：A根據(jù)下文的“the seas extreme depths”可知，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類第三次到達(dá)(reach)海洋的最

58、深處。：B根據(jù)上文的“Den the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet”可知，他到達(dá)了波浪下面(beneath)的 35,853 英尺深的地方。44：C結(jié)合下文的“the deepest known area of the planets seabed in a $48 million submersible (潛水艇)”可知，他在水底探測(cè)(explore)海床近 4 個(gè)小時(shí)。45：A根據(jù)下文的“the extreme prere of the 46 waters”可知，建造的這個(gè)潛水艇可以承受(bear)海水的壓力。4

59、6：D與上文的“Deep in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet 43 thewaves”和“prere”呼應(yīng)，此處指深處(deep)海水的壓力。4748：B根據(jù)下文的“both the Nornd South Poles”(南極和北極)可知，應(yīng)該是在那里滑雪(ski)。：C結(jié)合下文的“the highest peaks on all seven continents”可知，他也征服(conquer)過(guò)七大洲的最，即他都攀爬過(guò)最。49：A結(jié)合下文的“the capability of the submarine and the whole system by diving there repeatedly”可知，他進(jìn)行這場(chǎng)探險(xiǎn)，目的就是想證明(prove)潛水艇的能力。505152：D：B：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示希望做某事。hopefully “有希望地”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該表示為科學(xué)(science)打開探索。結(jié)合下文的“with plastic 53 among the se