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1、2022年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(甲卷)一閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2, 000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Prom

2、s Cardiff.lt presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,CardiffCF10 1 AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.lt is har

3、d to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5 BZSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2O12.This special

4、 building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity (機會) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghenny

5、dd Road,Cardiff CF24 4 YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure

6、to pay a答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1) D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St Davids Hall部分中的St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St Davids Hall 是 Cardiff一年一度的 Welsh Proms 的舉辦 地。)可知,Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms 活動在 St Davids Hall 舉辦。故選 D。B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Glee Club 部分中的 If you are looking for the best comedies on tour a

7、nd brilliant live music,you should start here.(如果你正在尋找最好的巡演喜劇和 精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂,你應(yīng)該從這里開始。)可知,人們可以在The Glee Club享受喜劇。 故選BoA.細節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù) New Theatre 部分中的 The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicians,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. (100 多年來, New Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地。)以

8、及其下面的網(wǎng) 站 可知,可以在 網(wǎng)站找到 Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了 Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?疾閺V告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要先閱讀選項,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出 正確的選擇。47.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1) B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使 用工具,但事實證明,它們在關(guān)在籠子里

9、時就能熟練地使用工具。)以及the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting,the correct keys would let out the nut.(研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入,正確的“鑰匙” 會讓堅果出來。)可知,在實驗中,鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里拿到堅果的。故 選B。)C.細節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù)第二段 In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year

10、 of age.(人類嬰兒在一歲左右就能把一個圓的形狀放進一個圓的洞里。) 可知,一歲兒童最有可能完成”將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a sense of touch in第10頁,共19頁making their shape selections.(根據(jù)研究人員的說法,下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚

11、鵡是 完全依靠視覺線索,還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀。)可知,后續(xù)測試的目的是找 出鳳頭鸚鵡是否在測試中使用觸覺。故選D。D.標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Coffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.(科芬鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡,它的形狀識別能力與兩歲 的人類相似。)并結(jié)合全文可知,文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項” 鳳頭鸚鵡:

12、識別形狀的熟練工”最適合作為本文標題。故選D。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡以及今后研究人員對它 的研究。閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題 一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能 多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材 料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善 于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息、,要做認真分析, 仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。811 .【答

13、案】A、C、C、A【解析】(1) A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文Throughout her career (職業(yè))as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的 職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾在英國巡演,但一直渴望進一步探索。)以及When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(當她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終獨立 生活。)可知,Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后,她決定嘗試有

14、挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由 此推知,劃線詞組take the plunge與try challenging things”嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接 近。A.Try challenging things嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情;B.Take a degree拿一個學(xué)位; C.Bring back lost memories 找回失去的記憶;D.Stick to a promise 堅守諾言。故選 AoC.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to

15、 Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.(正 是在智利,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只。) 可知,是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意識至U這是塊寶貴的土 地,應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重,這是Ginni最深刻的感受之

16、一。)可知,旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni 認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。A.主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第二段Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (職業(yè))as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually f lew the nes

17、t,she decided it was time to .(今年71歲的吉妮從小就熱愛旅行。在她的 職業(yè)生涯中,作為一名專業(yè)舞者,她在英國巡回演出,但一直渴望進一步探索。當她從 舞蹈退休和她的兒子們最終飛了巢,她決定是時候冒險了。)由此可知,Achildhood dream.(童年的夢想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了今年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛。在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾在英國巡演,但一直渴望進一步探索。當她不再跳舞 在孩子們成家立業(yè)之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程??疾槿宋锕适骂愰喿x理解。做題時要先通讀全文,把握大意

18、,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出 正確的選擇。1215.【答案】C、D、A、A【解析】(1)C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段段意“20世紀60年代初,澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生 了一件大事。這個城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口。然后,一個接一個地,悉尼發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多地方一一 廣闊的公園、美麗的海灘和文化多樣化的人口。但正是港口造就了城市?!笨芍?,第一 段主要介紹了港口對悉尼的重要性,是悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。故選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Til miss these old boats. he said as we parted.(我會想 念這些舊船的。”我們分手時他說。)以及第五段H0h,theyre replacing them wit

19、h catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyre not so elegant,a nd theyre not fun to pilot.But thats progress,! guess.1(哦,他們要用雙體船取代它們。雙 體船更快,但它們不那么優(yōu)雅,駕駛起來也不有趣。但我想這是一種進步。)可知, Andrew Reynolds喜歡那些舊渡船。故選D。A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords (口 號), and tradi

20、tions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that i n its rush to modernity in the 1970s.(如今,在悉尼的每一個地方,變化和進步都是口號, 傳統(tǒng)越來越少了。這座城市的官方歷史學(xué)家Shirley Fitzgerald告訴我,在20世紀70年第12頁,共19頁代這座城市急于走向現(xiàn)代化的時候。)可知,Shirley Fitzgerald認為悉尼正在丟失它的 傳統(tǒng)。故選A。A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Weve got a foundat

21、ion built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young co untry.Its a pretty hard combination to beat.(我們的基礎(chǔ)建立在古老的文化上,但有著一 個年輕國家的動力和活力。這是一個很難打敗的組合。)以及最后一段He is right,but I can*t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.(他說得對,但我忍不 住希望他們能保留那些舊渡輪。)可知,A項”一座城市可以同時年輕和年老”可能是作 者同意的觀點。故

22、選A。本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了悉尼的發(fā)展和目前面臨的問題,以及作者對此的看 法。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。1620.【答案】D、F、C、G、B【解析】(1) D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié))might surprise you with some of its important rules.(文化用餐禮儀的一些重要規(guī)則可能會讓你大吃一驚。) 可知此處說的是在餐桌禮儀方面犯了錯就會很尷尬,凸顯餐桌禮儀的重要性。所以 D.Dont get caught making an embarrassing

23、mistake at a restaurant (不要被發(fā)現(xiàn)在餐廳犯了 一個尷尬的錯誤。)符合語境。故選D。F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主旨句Chopstick Rules (筷子規(guī)則)可知此處說的是使用 筷子的忌諱。所以 F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (切 勿將其直立放置在食物中或在使用時交叉。)符合語境。故選F。C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句 In India and the Middle East,it*s considered very rude to eat with your le

24、ft hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在E度和 中東,用左手吃飯被認為是非常粗魯?shù)?。法國人希望你每只手都拿著餐具吃飯。)可?此處說的是和上文中提到的印度和法國相并列的一些習(xí)慣。所以C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的。)符合語境。故 選C。G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段主旨句Making Requests (提出請求)可知此處的關(guān)鍵詞 是 Requests。所以 G.It may

25、seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃 飯時要鹽和胡椒似乎是一個簡單的要求。)符合語境。故選G。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句 the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你開始對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服。)可知此處和下一句構(gòu)成the more the more (越,越)”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以 B.The more time you spend in any given country (你在某個國家

26、待的時間越長。)符合語境。故選B。本文是一篇說明文,介紹了外出就餐時需要了解的重要事項。關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以 下位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。21 40.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、A、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、C、D【解析】(1) C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ownership所有權(quán);B

27、.membership會員; C.companionship 陪伴;D.leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文 I enjoyed living with my dogs 可知, 他們的陪伴幾乎足以使我擺脫孤獨。故選C。(2用.考查名詞及語境理解小.儂口1詁115保留,預(yù)定;B.expectations期望;C.confidence 自信;D.prejudice偏見。去年,我開始約會,但有所保留。故選A。(3) D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.feared害怕;B.doubted懷疑;C.hoped希望;D.learned 學(xué)習(xí)。當我第一次和史蒂夫約會時,我知道他養(yǎng)了一只狗。learn這里表示“得知

28、二故選 Do(4)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unsatis行ed不滿意的;B.amused愉快的;C.terrified害 怕的;D.thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)上文I enjoyed living with my dogs可知在得知對方是動物 愛好者的時候我很高興。故選B。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.predicted預(yù)測;B.worried擔心;C.regretted后悔;D.insisted堅持。雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者,但我擔心三條狗可能太多了,我 的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。故選B。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.Flora弗羅拉;B.Chance機會;C.Molly莫利;D.

29、Tilly 蒂莉。根據(jù)上文 he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora 可知貓是 Flora0 故選 AoB.考查動詞及語境理解。A.tied系;B.walked走路;C.bathed洗澡;D.fed喂養(yǎng)。 第二個星期,我們一起遛狗。故選B。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.breath呼吸;B.balance平衡;C.attention注意;第14頁,共19頁 D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文It was a hot day可知天很熱,所以停下來歇口氣,catch ones breath”喘口氣,歇口氣”。故選A。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm平靜的;B.

30、sure當然的;C.soon很快的;D.real 真正的。根據(jù)上文The next week可知我們認識才兩周,他就向我求婚,這太快了。故 選C。D.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.By the way順便說一下;B.In that case既然那樣 的話;C.By all means 一定;D.In that moment 在那一刻。根據(jù)上文He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.可矢口,他從瓶子里把水 倒在手里,遞給我的狗,在那一刻,我愛上了他。故選D。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.continu

31、ed繼續(xù);B.decided決定;C.intended想要; D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文When I first dated Steve可知我們繼續(xù)約會。故選A。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.eye眼睛;B.tail尾巴;C.ear耳朵;D.leg腿。根據(jù) 下文 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 可知是腿受傷 了。故選 D。B.考查副詞及語境理解。A .secretly秘密地;B .constantly不斷地,持續(xù)地; Ceventually最后;D.unwillingly不樂意地。我每天帶狗出去四次,我擔心蒂莉不斷地 爬樓梯會重新打

32、開傷口。故選B。A.考查及動詞語境理解。A.left離開;B.sold賣;C.suggested建議;D.searched搜 索o 根據(jù)下文 Steve and I formed a good team (17) for Tilly.We made good housemates. 可知史蒂夫離開了他的房子,和我住在一起。故選A。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.late晚的;B.hard困難的;C.fine好的;D.free免 費的。根據(jù)下文We made good housemates.可知一切都很好。故選C。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A .emptied騰空;B. respected尊重;C.

33、occupied占據(jù); D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。史蒂夫和我組成了一個照顧Tilly的好團隊并尊重Flora的空間。故 選B。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.looking 看;B.caring 照顧;C.waiting 等待;D.calling 打電話。根據(jù)上文Tilly had an operation on her可知Tilly受傷了,我們照顧她。care for1 照顧;故選B。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.delight高興;B.credit信用;C.interest興趣;0.disadvantage缺點。一年后,令我高興的是,這個人拿出一個小盒子,里面裝著一枚 戒指,向我求婚。故選A

34、。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.beg乞求;B.trust相信;C.need需要;D.aid幫助。 他沒有跪下,我也不需要他跪下。故選C。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.toys玩具;B. a wards獎品;C.food食物;D. water水。 根據(jù)上文 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.可知他從瓶 子里把水倒在手里,遞給我的狗,于是我愛上了他,因此那只是為了給那些讓我們走到 一起的狗喝水。故選D。本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和史蒂夫相愛的美好經(jīng)過。作者和史蒂夫約會時, 史蒂夫細心對待作

35、者寵物的舉動讓作者漸漸地愛上了他。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須 先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分 析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案 全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。.【答案】to journey【解析】(l)t。journey.考查不定式。句意:作為一帶一路行程的第一步。在句子中step 被the first修飾,應(yīng)使用不定式作后置定語。故填to journey。who,考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,男子曹

36、生康在8歲的一 場車禍中失明,他穿越了三省40個市縣??芍丝崭裉幦鄙俜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo) 詞,先行詞是Cao Shengkang,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。held.考查過去分詞。句意:受到在北京舉行的一帶一路國際合作論壇的啟發(fā),曹 決定徒步旅行。可知此空格處的動詞hold作后置定語修飾名詞International Cooperation, 之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,故填held。A.考查不定冠詞。句意:他的一個朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿做他的同伴??芍丝?格處缺少“一個”的意思,是泛指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,位于句首應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)。protection.考

37、查名詞。句意:曹、吳還沿路收集垃圾,以促進環(huán)境保護。可知此空 格處缺少名詞做賓語,故填protection。meaningful.考查形容詞。句意:曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義??芍?空格處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓語補足語。故填meaningfulohas walked.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的五年里,曹步行穿越了六大洲的34個 國家。本句時間狀語是In the last five years,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是Cao,是 第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has walked。highest.考查形容詞最高級。句意:2016年,他登上了非洲乞力馬扎羅山山頂一非 洲的最高山。根據(jù)常識可知

38、乞力馬扎羅山是非洲的最高山,應(yīng)使用最高級形式。故填highest o第16頁,共19頁from.考查介詞。句意:9月20日,他從西安到喀什飛行了 4700公里,計劃在五 個月內(nèi)徒步返回西安??芍丝崭裉幈硎尽皬牡健钡囊馑紭?gòu)成固定短語fromto,故 填 frorrioplanning.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:9月20日,他從西安到喀什飛行了 4700公里, 計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步返回西安??芍丝崭裉巹釉~plan在句子中做伴隨狀語,和邏輯主 語He是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填planning。本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一位來自北京的視覺障礙男子曹生康受到在北京舉行的一帶 一路國際合作論壇的啟發(fā),決定

39、徒步旅行并沿路收集垃圾,以促進環(huán)境保護。本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運 用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各 語言點及一些語法知識。.【答案】My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his me dical instruments used.I felt so to him.However,after I we

40、nt to high school,someho w I distant from him.I was unwillingA talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of notout with my friends too late.The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew to settle it.One day,he talked with me hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by sides,we bega

41、n to understand each other better. 詳解:.去掉my.考查固定短語。句意:當我不上學(xué)時,我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去他的醫(yī)院。off school 為固定短語,表示不在上學(xué)時,school前面不加任何限定詞。故將my去掉。.was改為were.考查主謂一致。句意:他向我展示他的醫(yī)療器械是如何使用的。主語 instruments為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式wereo故將was改為wereo.closely改為close.考查形容詞。句意:我對他感覺如此親近。felt為系動詞,后面用形 容詞作表語,closely為副詞,此處用形容詞closeo故將closely改為clo

42、se?!癰ecome改為becam已考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的, 我開始疏遠他。全文用一般過去時,become應(yīng)改為過去式became。故將become改為 became o.talk前面加to,考查固定短語。句意:我不愿意和他交談,經(jīng)常違反他讓我不要在外面 待到很晚的規(guī)定。be willing to do”愿意做”為固定短語。故在talk前面加to。.stay改為staying.考查動名詞。句意:我不愿意和他交談,經(jīng)常違反他讓我不要在外面 待到很晚的規(guī)定。of為介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞作賓語。故將stay改為staying。7.to。改為so.考查狀語從句。句意:

43、這分歧如此尖銳,以至于他和我都不知道如何解決。 固定句型sothat”如此以至于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故將to。改為soo 8.what改為how.考查副詞。句意:這分歧如此尖銳,以至于他和我都不知道如何解決。 根據(jù)句意,此處表達“如何解決,what表示“什么”,此處應(yīng)用how表示“如何”。故將 what 改為 howo9.or改為and.考查連詞。句意:一天,他和我交談,并且希望修補我們的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句 意,talked with me 與 hoped to mend our relations 為順承關(guān)系,用 and 連接。故將 or 改為 andolO.all改為both.考查限定詞。句意:

44、在兩方的努力下,我們開始更好地理解對方。結(jié)合 語境可知,此處表示作者和父親雙方,both表示兩者都,all用于三者及以上。故將all 改為botho【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章介紹了作者和父親的關(guān)系是如何從分歧走向和解。 短文改錯時要注意以下幾點:1.快速閱讀,整體把握短文大意;2.重視語境以及上下文 的關(guān)系;3充分運用基礎(chǔ)語言知識找出錯誤所在。43.【答案】Do you know June 8, which is not only a day for the college entrance examination to Chinese youngsters,but also World

45、Oceans Day,designated by the UN to arouse peoples awareness to protect the oceans?【高分句型一】(介紹世界海洋日)The ocean is the cradle of all life on earth,rich in natural resources,and also our blue home for a happy life and happy growth.(海洋的重要性)To begin with,protect the Marine ecological environment and advoca

46、te green environmental protection actions.Whafs more,to strengthen the consciousness of the sea in accordance with the law,consciously protect the blue land and resources environment,start from me,start from now,start from around things,take an active part in green volunteer activities,and advocate

47、green environmental protection.(保護海洋的 倡議)Do you agree with me? If so,lets hand in hand to protect the Marine environment,and inherit the Marine civilization from heart to heart.【高分句型二】(號召)【解析】高分句型一:Do you know June 8, which is not only a day for the college entrance examination to Chinese youngsters

48、,but also World Oceans Day,designated by the UN to arouse peoples awareness to protect the oceans?第18頁,共19頁 翻譯:你知道6月8日嗎?這不僅是中國青少年高考的日子,也是聯(lián)合國指定的世界海 洋日,以喚起人們保護海洋的意識?分析:本句使用了 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。高分句型二:If so,lets hand in hand to protect the Marine environment,and inherit the Marine civilization from heart

49、to heart.翻譯:如果是這樣,讓我們攜手保護海洋環(huán)境,發(fā)自內(nèi)心地傳承海洋文明。分析:本句使用了 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略。提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文 意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯 和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,CardiffCF10 3 LNWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted ? A. At the New Thea

50、tre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids Hall.What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D.Do creative things.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? A. B.C. D.BGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small

51、 parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recentexperiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.

52、The clear front of the box had a ”keyhole in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before th

53、ey are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對稱的)shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference*.In the experiment,Goffin cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most

54、 cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-ycar-old babies.The next step,according to th

55、e researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (線索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box arou

56、nd.D. By removing the lid.第2頁,共19頁Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?Using a key to unlock a door.Telling parrots from other birds.Putting a ball into a round hole.Grouping toys of different shapes.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cock

57、atoos? How far they are able to see.How they track moving objects.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.Which can be a suitable title for the text? Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers.Cockatoos: Independent Learners.Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers.Cockatoos

58、: Skilful Sh叩e-Sorters.cAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71, ha

59、s had a deep love for travel .Throughout her career (職業(yè))as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK, but always longed to explorefurther.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to .After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Gi

60、nni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. nIjust decided I

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