2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Extendedreading教案牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

1、PAGE PAGE 8Unit 2 Sports cultureExtended reading: Sports idioms內(nèi)容分析：【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇圍繞單元話(huà)題“體育文化”，介紹了從足球、棒球和拳擊這三項(xiàng)廣為流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中演變而來(lái)的一些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，并詳細(xì)解釋了這些習(xí)語(yǔ)的由來(lái)、含義和它們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用?！網(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)對(duì)英語(yǔ)體育習(xí)語(yǔ)的介紹，旨在讓體育更加貼近生活，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解不同體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí)，并感知體育、語(yǔ)言和文化三者之間的關(guān)系。閱讀本文能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)辨析語(yǔ)言和文化中的具體現(xiàn)象，有效提升英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力?！綡ow】本文是一篇雜志說(shuō)明文。作者首先

2、通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單介紹習(xí)語(yǔ)的定義和作用引出體育習(xí)語(yǔ)的話(huà)題，然后使用小標(biāo)題的形式介紹每種運(yùn)動(dòng)和相關(guān)習(xí)語(yǔ)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然；在介紹具體習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)，作者利用風(fēng)趣幽默的語(yǔ)言和豐富多彩的例子來(lái)闡明習(xí)語(yǔ)的由來(lái)、含義和實(shí)際運(yùn)用，使學(xué)生更好地理解并掌握這些習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法；最后作者巧妙地使用文中所介紹的幾條習(xí)語(yǔ)結(jié)束全文，使語(yǔ)言豐富生動(dòng)的同時(shí)也增加了表達(dá)的深度。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1. understand the meaning and usage of the sports idioms mentioned in the arti

3、cle;2. make sentences using the sports idioms;3. compare the similarities and differences between English and Chinese sports idioms;4. use English to express Chinese idioms.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：Students will figure out a little bit hard for them to:1. make sentences using the sports idioms;2. use English to explai

4、n the Chinese sports idioms.教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy a video. Do a quiz about the sport idioms.Key: 1. keep your eye on the ball; 2. saved by the bell; 3. to win hands down.Step 2 DefinitionTell students the definition of IDIOM:An idiom is a group of words that have a different meaning when used tog

5、ether from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately.Step 3 AppreciationAsk students the four idioms they may have known the meanings.1. Raining cats and dogs; 2. Killing two birds with one stone;3. As cool as a cucumber; 4. Dont look a gift horse in the mouth.Step 4 Re

6、adingFill in the blanksHave students read the article and fill in the following chart.Step 5 Careful readingHave students read each paragraph and answer the questions:Para. 1:Q:What are the definition and function of idioms?Paras. 2-4: Football idiomsParas. 5-6: Baseball idiomsParas. 7-8: Boxing idi

7、omsPara. 9: ConclusionTranslateSport is challenging and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towelwork hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!運(yùn)動(dòng)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，生活也是如此。然而，當(dāng)你被刁難時(shí)，不要放棄努力工作，小心不要自擺烏龍，那么你就一定能成功。Step 6 More Sports idiomsWatch the

8、video and learn more sports idioms:Step 7 Chinese Sports idioms1. 百發(fā)百中It means shooting with unfailing accuracy. It is used to describe excellent shooting skills. It is also used when someone is quite certain of something.2. 聞雞起舞It means getting up early in the morning upon hearing the crow of a roo

9、ster and practicing with the sword. It is used to describe someone who is very hard-working.3. 箭在弦上It means that the arrow is fitted to the string. It is now used to describe a critical moment.4. 田忌賽馬It refers to a strategy based on game theory to win a horse racing. It reveals how one can win by us

10、ing their own strengths against others shortcomings.5. 十八般武藝It refers to the ability to use 18 kinds of weapons skillfully. It is now used to describe ones versatility(多才多藝).Step 8 Language pointsWord study: complain v. 抱怨，不滿(mǎn)，發(fā)牢騷，投訴complain to sb. of/about (doing) plain (to sb.) that.n. complaint ma

11、ke a complaint Have a try1). She complained to me about/for his rudeness.2). The food was complained (complain) about to the nurse.(人們)向護(hù)士投訴了伙食不好。3). The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.Word study: scorev. 得分；獲勝；刻劃；劃線(xiàn)；計(jì)分；n. 得分；刻痕；二十；score a goalscore an o

12、wn goala score of (約) 20個(gè)scores of 很多的，大量的in scores 成批的Have a try1). The referee scored five points for him.= The referee scored himfivepoints.2). I walked ascoreof miles. (20英里)3). He bought three score and ten (70個(gè)) eggs in the market.4). The visitors evened up the score with an unexpected goal tw

13、o minutes before half-time. (翻譯此句)在上半場(chǎng)結(jié)束前兩分鐘,客隊(duì)意外地進(jìn)了一個(gè)球,把比分扳平。As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal. (lines12-14)As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. (lines

14、42-43)as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后，可以代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，有“這一點(diǎn)”、“正如.正像.”的意思Have a try1). _(情況總是如此), solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 2). He is from the south, _(這一點(diǎn)我們可以得知) from his accent.3). _(正像我記得的那樣), there were a net bar here.4). Freddie, _(正如被期待的), was attending the conference.1). As

15、is often the case 2). as we can see 3). As I remember 4). as it might expectedSentence pattern:Hence comes the idiom “below the belt”. (lines 51-52)出于習(xí)慣用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then放在句首，句子全部倒裝。Examples:Now is your turn. There goes the bell. Here is a ticket for you .There existed a certain

16、doubt among the students as to the necessity of work.here，there用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)主語(yǔ)一般為名詞，如果是人稱(chēng)代詞則不需要倒裝where is the cup？Here it is!Here you are. There he comes.Work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it. (lines 60-61)本句是“祈使句+ and + 陳述句”的句式此句型還有三種變化形式：祈使句+ 破折號(hào) + 陳述句名詞詞組+ and + 陳述

17、句祈使句+ or/ or else/ otherwise + 陳述句Have a try1). Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but2). _ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 3). _ their hats

18、 into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown4). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devotingAnswers: ABCAStep 9 Text reviewSince sport is an _(sepa

19、rate) part of life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target _(high), could rightly _(complaint) about the company moving the goalposts . If someone makes a bad mistake which _ (intend) harms their own interests, they are said _(score) an own goal.Even if we dont know exactly