第七章醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語后綴

1、Chapter Sevenof Medical TermsSimple SuffixesNoun-forming Simple SuffixesAdj-forming Simple Suffixes Diminutive SuffixesNoun-forming Simple SuffixesSee the textbookAdj-forming Simple SuffixesSee the textbookDiminutive Suffixesdroplet frontlet fledgeling suckling weanling muscleSee the textbookAnatomi

2、c andPhysiological Suffixes-cele (L. -cl), belly, hollowblastocele, -cele 5blAstEusi:l囊胚腔;腔-cyte (Gr. kytos) cellphagocyte 5fAEJsaIt食菌細(xì)胞；吞噬細(xì)胞-cyte (Gr. kytos) cellleukocyte 5lju:kEsait白血球, 白血細(xì)胞-cyte (Gr. kytos) cell紅血細(xì)胞, 紅血球erythrocytei5riWrEusait-cyte (Gr. kytos) celltrophocyte 5trCfEusait營養(yǎng)細(xì)胞, 滋養(yǎng)細(xì)

3、胞-esthesia (Gr. aisths(is) + ia)a condition of feeling, perception, or sensationaesthesia i:s5Wi:ViE知覺, 感覺, 感覺力, 知覺-esthesia (Gr. aisths(is) + ia) a condition of feeling, perception, or sensation麻醉劑, 麻藥anesthetic 7Anis5Wetik-genic (Gr. -gen (birth, growth, production)+ ic)causing, forming, producing

4、; produced by or formed from致病的, 病原的, 發(fā)病的 pathogenic 9pAWEdVenIk-genicpyogenic 9paIE?dVenIk生膿的,化膿的-genicpyrogenic 9paILrE?dVenIk*9pI+高熱所產(chǎn)生的 (不全)-genic物(質(zhì))的carcinogenic kB:sInE5dVEnIk-genesis (Gr. -genesis)formation; the production or procreation (發(fā)生，形成，生成)anogenesis 7C:EnEu5dVenisis發(fā)生;官發(fā)生學(xué)形成; 器-gene

5、sis (Gr. -genesis) formation; the production or procreation(發(fā)生，形成，生成)odontogenesistE5dVenisis牙發(fā)生-genesis (Gr. -genesis) formation; the production or procreation(發(fā)生，形成，生成)腫瘤生成; 瘤誘發(fā)oncogenesis 7CNkE5dVenisis-poiesis (Gr. poi(ein) + sis)the making or production of (產(chǎn)生，生， 造，生成)hemopoiesis 7hi:mEupCi5i:s

6、is血細(xì)胞生成(作用), 血生成, 造血-ptosis (Gr. ptsis + -osis)a prolapse or downwarddisplacement of anan orans(下垂，脫垂，脫落)-ptosis腸下垂enteroptosis 7entErCp5tEusis hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis肝下垂hysteroptosis 7histErE5tEusis下垂-ptosis腎下垂nephroptosis 7nefrCp5tEusis胃下垂gastroptosis 7AstrCp5tEusisodontoptosis 牙脫落tEp5tEusis-a

7、lgia (Gr. lgos + ia)pain, painful condition （痛，疼）-algia胃痛; 胃神經(jīng)痛 gastralgia As5trAldViE神經(jīng)痛neuralgia njuE5rAldViEcardialgia 7kB:di5AldViE胃灼痛, 心痛-odynia (Gr. odyn + ia)a se of pain (疼痛 )pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE胸膜痛, 肋肌痛痛hysterodynia 7histErEu5diniE-cele (L. -cl)hernia, protru, distention,swelling, tum

8、or （疝，突出，(腫大 ），-cele (L. -cl) hernia, protru,distention, swelling, tumor （疝，突出，彭出 ，腫大 ）diaphragmatocele daiEfrE5mAtEsi:l膈疝-cele(L. -cl) hernia, protru, distention, swelling,tumor （疝，突出，腫大 ）encephalocele en5sefElEusi:l腦突出, 腦膨出-cele (L. -cl) hernia, protru,distention, swelling, tumor （疝，突出，彭出 ，腫大 ）art

9、hrocele 5B:WrEsi:l關(guān)節(jié)腫大-eia (Gr. -kstas + ia)a condition of dilation, exten, ordisten胃擴(kuò)張gastreof anan (擴(kuò)張，膨脹)ia7Astrek5teiziE(=gastreis)-eis = -eia (Gr. -kstas + ia)a condition of dilation, exten, ordistenesophage管擴(kuò)張of anan(擴(kuò)張，膨脹)is i7sCfE5dVektEsis n.食-eis (Gr. -kstas + ia) a conditionof dilation, e

10、xten, or distenof anan(擴(kuò)張，膨脹)deeis di:te5lektEsis膨脹不能, 萎陷過度-emia (Gr. haima, haimat + ia)a specified condition of the blood (血癥 )血糖過高h(yuǎn)yperglycemia haIpElaI5si:mIE白血病leukemia lu:5ki:mIEsepticemia septI5si:mIE敗血癥貧血, 貧血癥anemia E5ni:miE-iasisa condition, formation of, presence of(病癥、形成、有) cholelithiasis

11、 7kEulili5WaiEsis膽石病-lysis (Gr. ly +sis)a breaking down, loosening,ition, detaent (分解、溶解 )化學(xué)分解, 化學(xué)溶蝕 chemolysis ke5mClEsis-lysis (Gr. ly +sis) a breaking down,loosening,解、溶解 )紅細(xì)胞溶解, 溶血ition, detaent (分erythrocytolysis i7riWrEusai5tClisis-mala(Gr. malak + ia)the softening or softness of a tipathologi

12、cal (軟化 )e, oftencerebromala腦軟化 皮膚軟化7seribrEumE5leisiEdermalaxia 7dE:mE5lAksiE- megaly (Gr. megal + y)an enlargement of a part of the body(肥大，巨大 )cardiomegaly 7kB:diEu5meEli心肥大肝腫大hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli-paresis (Gr.) slight or癱 )plete paralysis (輕微hemiparesis 7hemipE5ri:sis輕偏癱, 偏身輕癱-penia (Gr. p

13、enia)a deficiency, lack (缺乏，減少 )血小板減少(癥)thrombocytopenia 7WrCmbEusaitEu5pi:niE erythrocytopenia i7riWrEusaitE5pi:niE紅細(xì)胞減少; 紅血球減少pancytopenia 7pAnsaitE5pi:niE各類血細(xì)胞減少，全血細(xì)胞減少癥-phasia (Gr. phasis + ia)a manner of speaking, usually one t is disordered (話，語)dysphasia dis5feiViE言語癥-philia (Gr. philein+ ia)

14、a tendency towards an action or activity, an abnormal liking orappetite for a thing (親和力，偏好 )hemophilia 7hi:mE5fi(=haemophilia)血友病-phobia (Gr. pho fear or dread of) + ia)(恐懼（癥），（癥）)homophobia hEJmE5fEJbIE對(duì)的憎惡（或恐懼）gamophobia AmE5fEubiE恐懼癥monophobia Eu5fEubjE(癥), 孤獨(dú)獨(dú)居bacteriophobia bAk7tiEriE5fEubjE細(xì)菌

15、-phobia (Gr. pho(恐懼（癥），疾病) + ia) fear or dread of（癥）)pathophobia 7pAWE5fEubiEheterophobia 7hetErEu5fEubiE異性癥hemophobia 7hi:mEu5fEubiE, 血液-plasia (Gr. plasis + ia)a condition of formation or development (增生，形成 )hyplasia 7haipE(:)5pleiViE增生, 增殖; 細(xì)胞增生(現(xiàn)象)neoplasia 5ni(:)Eu5pleizVE, -ViE瘤形成-plegia (Gr.

16、plg() + ia) paralysis, stroke (癱瘓，麻痹 ) quadriplegia kwRdrI5pli:dVIE四肢麻痹，四肢癱瘓肌麻痹, 肌癱瘓myoplegia 7maiEu5pli:dViE facioplegia 7feiFiEu5pli:dViE面神經(jīng)麻痹, 面癱-(r)rhagia (Gr. rhag(as) a fluid discharge of exty (流量過多 )+ -ia)sivemenorrhagia 7menE5reidViE過多l(xiāng)eukorrhagia 7lju:kEu5reidViE過多-rrhea (Gr. rhe(in) + -ia)

17、a fluid discharge of (流，排出 ) gastrorrhea AstrE5ri:E胃液過多dermatorrhea 7dE:mEtE5ri:E汗過多, 汗溢腹瀉diarrh(o)ea 9daiE5riE-rrhexis (Gr. rhxis + -sis)a rupture of a part of the body (破裂 ) hysterorrhexis 7histErEu5reksis破裂肝破裂hepatorrhexis 7hepEtEu5reksis-sclerosis (Gr. sklrs + -osis) morbid hardening (硬化癥, 硬化 )

18、arteriosclerosis B:7tiEriEu7sk5rEusis動(dòng)脈硬化(癥); 閉塞性動(dòng)脈硬化angiosclerosis 7AndViE7sk硬化5rEusiscerebrosclerosis 7seribrEusk腦硬化5rEusis-schisis (Gr. skhzein + -osis)a cleft or cleavage (裂，裂開，分離 )merorachischisis 7mirEurE5kiskisis部分脊柱裂, 脊柱不全裂，-spasm (Gr. sp(n) (to push, pull, wrench, convulse) + -ma)convul(痙攣

19、)glottidospasm 5lCti聲門痙攣bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣pAzmkE7spAzmenterospasm 5entErE7spAzm腸痙攣-stenosis (Gr. stensis + -ia)an abnormal narrowing of a duct orc(狹窄 )laryngostenosis lE5riNEusti5nEusis喉狹窄urethrostenosis juE7ri:WrEsti5nEusis狹窄-centesis (Gr.)surgical puncture to withdraw fluid (穿刺術(shù))abdominocentesis A

20、b7dCmi腹腔穿刺術(shù)arthrocentesis 7B:WrEsen5ti:sis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)pleurocentesis 7pluErEsen5ti:sis胸腔穿刺術(shù)thoracentesis 7WC:rEsen5ti:sis胸腔穿刺術(shù)n5ti:sis-clysis (Gr. klysis)washing ()coloclysis kE5lCklisis結(jié)腸， 灌腸pleuroclysis pluE5rCklisis胸膜腔術(shù)-desis (Gr. desis) binding, stabilization, fu arthrodesis B:5WrCdEsis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)(固定)-ectomy

21、 (Gr. -ektom + y) the surgical removal, exci除術(shù) )闌尾切除術(shù)(切除術(shù)，截appendectomy 切除（術(shù)）n5dektEmIhysterectomy hIstE5rektEmI扁桃體切除術(shù)tonsillectomy tRnsI5lektEmI-gram (Gr.)a drawing, record, piece of writing (記的東西 )錄，tachogram 5tAkCrEm血流速度(描記)譜心電圖electrocardiogram-graph (Gr.)a macine or instrument for making or for

22、 reproducing or transmittingsomething written or drawn (方式 )thermograph 5WE:mErB:f儀或自記溫度計(jì), 溫度器-iatry (Gr. iatreia + y)branch of medicine; a type of medical treatment or healing (醫(yī)療術(shù)，醫(yī)治法 ) podiatry pEu5daiEtri腳病學(xué)psychiatry sai5kaiEtri學(xué),治療法-meter (L. metrum) an instrument used量儀 )easuring (測(cè)spectromet

23、er spek5trCmitE分光計(jì), 分光儀，光譜儀, 光譜分析儀cephalometer 7sefE5lCmitE頭測(cè)量器(量活人頭顱的儀器)-metery (Gr. metr(on) + y)the pros, art, or science ofmeasuring something (測(cè)量、度量 )spectrometry spek5trCmitri n.能譜測(cè)定(法), 度(光)譜術(shù)光頻,-pexis (Gr. pxis, also pexia, pexy)a surgical fixation or a neutralization(固定 )splenopexy 5spli:nE

24、7peksi脾固定術(shù)-plasty (Gr. plast + y)a surgical shaor molding, i.e.,plastic surgery (整形外科, 外科修補(bǔ)術(shù)，修復(fù)術(shù) )皮成形術(shù), 植皮術(shù)dermatoplasty5dE:mEtEplAsti-plasty (Gr. plast + y) a surgical shaormolding, i.e., plastic surgery (整形外科, 外科修補(bǔ)術(shù)，修復(fù)術(shù) )手成形術(shù), 手整形術(shù) cheiroplasty 7kairE5plAsti cheiloplasty 5kailE7plAsti唇成形術(shù)-plasty (

25、Gr. plast + y) a surgicalshaor molding, i.e., plasticsurgery (整形外科, 外科修補(bǔ)術(shù)，修復(fù)術(shù) )rhinoplasty 7rainE5plAsti鼻成形術(shù)-rrhaphy (Gr. rhaph() + -y)a suturing in place, surgical repair of (縫合，修復(fù)，固定，修補(bǔ) ) hysterorrhaphy 7histE5rCrEfi縫合術(shù)，固定術(shù)cardiorrhaphy 7kB:di5CrEfi心臟修補(bǔ)術(shù), 心肌縫合術(shù)-scope (Gr. skop(ein)a mechanism or i

26、nstrument for observing or viewing with the eye (觀測(cè)儀器 )ophlmoscope Rf5WAlmEskEJp檢眼鏡，眼底鏡microscope 5maIkrEskEJp顯微鏡endoscope 5endEJskEJp內(nèi)窺鏡，內(nèi)腔鏡-scopy (Gr. skop(ein) + y) the art or pro observation in a manner, by means of ans ofinstrument, or fromradioscopy reidi5Cskrspective (檢查 )放射性試驗(yàn)檢查; X光線hepatosc

27、opy 7hepE5tCsk肝檢查hysteroscopy histE5rCsk鏡檢查(術(shù))檢查法-stomy (Gr. stm(a/at-) + y)a surgical opening (造口，開口，切口 ) colostomy kE5lRstEmI結(jié)腸造口術(shù)-tomy (Gr. tom() + -y)a surgical inci術(shù) ) bronchotomy 支氣管切開術(shù)(切入, 切開, 切開術(shù), 切斷5kCtEmicardiotomy 7kB:di5CtEmi心臟切開術(shù)，胃的賁門切開術(shù)-tome (Gr. tom) an instrument for cutting; a segme

28、nt, region (切割器具；片)dermatome 5dE:mEtEum皮刀, 植皮刀costotome 5kCstEtEum (=rib-cutter)肋骨刀， 斷肋器-tripsy (Gr. tripsis) crushing (碾碎，磨碎 ) lithotripsy 5liWE7tripsi碎石術(shù)-blast (Gr. blastos)a bud or budding, particularly to an early embryonic stage, as to a primitive or formative element, cell, or layer (芽，萌芽 )ost

29、eoblast 5CstiEblB:st造骨細(xì)胞-clast(Gr. klast)breaking, destroying (破壞，破 )osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st破骨細(xì)胞-pathy (Gr. path(ein) + y)a suffering, or illness; a therapy or system oftherapy for suffering; sensitivity (疾病，法，感情 )psychopathy saI5kRpEWI; (?) sI-，療-pathy (Gr. path(ein) + y) a suffering, or illness; a

30、 therapy or systemof therapy for suffering; sensitivity (疾病，hydropathy haI5drRpEWI水療法kinesipathy 7kini5sipEWi運(yùn)動(dòng)療法理療(法); 自然療法naturopathy neitFE5rCpEWi，療法，感情 )-pathy (Gr. path(ein) + y) a suffering, or illness; a therapy or system oftherapy for suffering; sensitivity (疾病，empathy 5empEWi移情作用sympathy 5sImpEWI同情；體諒，療法，感情