2017-2018學(xué)年外研版英語必修五練習(xí)Module 5 Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading Vocabulary

1、SectionIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary.寫作詞匯檢測根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子1.(1)Sheherrival.(2)彼得利用訪問巴黎之機(jī)提高法語。(advantage)答案:(1)hasanadvantageover(2)PetertookadvantageofhisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.2.(1)Overseastravels.(2)要求去那兒的人數(shù)在增加。(ontheincrease)答案:(1)areontheincrease(2)Thenumberofpeopleaskingtogothereis

2、ontheincrease.3.(1)IwillproveeverystatementImade.(2)我們保證明天來。(guarantee)答案:(1)guaranteeto(2)Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句4.(1)perform答案:Thedoctorperformedtheoperationyesterday.(2)purchase答案:Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonor.(3)retire答案:Hehasretiredfromthearmy.閱讀詞匯閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義1.Support

3、erscrowdedthroughthegatesintothestadium.含義:答案:體育場2.Itiswrongtodifferentiatebetweenpeopleaccordingtotheirfamilybackground.含義:答案:背景3.Participantsmustwearsportswearinthecompetition.含義:答案:運(yùn)動(dòng)服4.Thehotelusesasmallpinetreeasitslogo.含義:答案:標(biāo)識(shí)5.Thegymnastdaredabreathtakinglydifficultmove.含義:答案:體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員6.Sheusedt

4、obeanindustrialdesigner.含義:答案:設(shè)計(jì)師7.Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu”.含義:答案:符號(hào)8.Thistellsyouthatthereisaspecificdistinctionbetweentherightandthewrong.含義:答案:具體的.單句語法填空1.InChina,thepeachisasymbollonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.答案:of2.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,the(chance

5、)arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.答案:chances3.TheTVsetisstillguarantee,andthereforeitwillberepairedforfree.答案:under4.Ticketsmay(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.答案:bepurchased5.ThedemandforprimaryproductsistheincreaseinEuropeanmarket.答案:on6.Heryouthgivesheranadvantagetheotherrunne

6、rs.答案:over7.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalented(design)was.答案:designer.根據(jù)漢語提示用本部分的短語填空1.thatonesmokerfourwillsmoking.有可能每四個(gè)吸煙者當(dāng)中就有一個(gè)死于吸煙。答案:Thechancesare;outof;dieof2.Alibraryfivethousandbookswasgiventothecountry.有一座圖書館連同其五千冊藏書一起被送給了國家。答案:togetherwith3.Hethepeoplehewantedtovisit.他把要拜訪的人列了個(gè)名單。答案:madeal

7、istof4.Heclimbthehighestmountain.他決心要爬上最高的山。答案:wasdeterminedto5.thebooksaboutwomeninChina.在中國有關(guān)婦女的書的數(shù)量在增長。答案:Thenumberof;isontheincrease6.HehasmeinEnglishwhileIgainhiminmaths.他的英語比我好,而我在數(shù)學(xué)上占優(yōu)勢。答案:anadvantageover;anadvantageover7.SomepeopletheInternettocreatemanyinterestingwords.一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)造了許多有趣的單詞。答案:

8、takeadvantageof.根據(jù)課文重要句型仿寫句子1.北京有我家鄉(xiāng)十倍大。Beijingisasmyhometown.答案:tentimesasbig2.我們很可能會(huì)輕易取勝。arethatwewillwineasily.答案:Thechances3.眾所周知,電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.答案:Asiswellknown/Asweallknow4.她的夢想是成為一名成功的芭蕾舞演員。Herdreamwasasuccessfulballetdancer.答案:tobecome.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)76540026(

9、2015四川高考,B)NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Wh

10、enwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannounc

11、edhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDadspileofchic

12、kenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidntlookthatbad,a

13、ndafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomucheither.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。背部殘疾的父親在農(nóng)村買了一個(gè)農(nóng)場,為家人種植蔬菜和水果,還養(yǎng)蜂。爸爸通過給別人打掃雞舍獲得糞肥,雖然臭味難聞但保證了蔬菜的無公害。蔬菜成熟了,爸爸燉了蔬菜大雜燴,出鍋后的菜味道難聞,但爸

14、爸堅(jiān)持讓我們吃。鑒于蔬菜綠色無公害,我們吃得干干凈凈。(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案1.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColginschickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”可知父

15、親每周給別人打掃雞舍是為了獲得糞肥。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B2.WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的“.surprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.”推斷,父親做的燉菜的味道還是比較美味的。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offen

16、d”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract.B.Toupset.C.Toair.D.Toshut.解析:詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.”可知燉菜的氣味很難聞,即讓鼻子很不舒服。所以“thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell”指這時(shí)候嗅覺已經(jīng)不那么靈敏了,所以就不會(huì)讓鼻子不舒服了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatrou

17、blesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.解析:推理判斷題。從文中的三個(gè)例子可以看出父親是一個(gè)對待生活樂觀積極的人。身體殘疾卻買下農(nóng)場親自種植果蔬,通過給別人打掃雞舍獲得糞肥,自己燉菜。這一系列的行為顯示出父親積極應(yīng)對生活。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C(二)文章二次開發(fā)用合適的連詞完成上面文章出現(xiàn)的含有狀語從句的句子。5.hewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry.6.wecomplainedaboutthet

18、erriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops.7.thevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.8.wethoughtDadspileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.9.Dadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.10.thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomucheith

19、er.答案:5.After6.When7.As8.If9.When10.After.短文改錯(cuò)Thewinterholidayisapproaching,whichmakesmeveryexciting.IhavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyselfandIdliketogofishing,climbhighmountainsandridesmybicycle.IthinkIcanplayfootballorplaythechesswithmyfatheraswell.HowawonderfultimeIwillhaveduringthewinterholiday!Butmyfatherhasdifferentlyopinions.Hedoesntwantmetogoout.HesafraidthatIllbeknockeddownatruck,fallintorivers,falloff