9Bunit Grammar

1、The use of “It”New Wordstake up quarter n. either det.& pron.level n. service n.占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時(shí)間)四分之一兩者之一水平服務(wù)；工作Look at the bird. _is so small.ItThere is a small house over there. _ is mine.ItThe little baby is drinking milk. _weighs only 3 kilos.It-Who was calling you just now?-_ was my cousin.ItRiding

2、 around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isnt_?it1. 指代動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的東西。2. 指代性別不詳?shù)膵雰汉托『ⅰ?. 指代不知道的人。（尤指打電話和敲門的狀態(tài)下）4. 指代前文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作、狀況和觀點(diǎn)。 A it作人稱代詞the Summer Palace2. the lake3. the lake4. We could not row a boat there.5. the 17-hole bridgeThe lions are all different from each other.7. an unknown person1. 占

3、據(jù)了這個(gè)地區(qū)的四分之三文中有用詞組take up three quarters of the area2. 劃船row a boat3. 一座17孔的橋a 17-hole bridge4. 橋的兩邊有很多石獅子。There are many stone lions on either side of the bridge.=There are many stone lions on both sides of the bridge.5. 互不相同/ 形式各異be different from each other有時(shí)并不指具體的東西，可指天氣、時(shí)間、距離、日期等。It is 6:30 p.m.

4、 It is raining heavily outside.It is 1 January today. It is New Years Day.In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter.It is two kilometres from my school to my home. B it作非人稱代詞It is 22 February today.2. It is about 1,300 kilometres3. It was 5 a.m.4. It was only 2.5. it is very cold and dry in Beijing

5、.It was a sunny day.It was at noon.It is not far fromIt is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.It is important that we should learn English well.1）It is + adj. +that 從句C1 it作形式主語(yǔ)2）It is + adj. +to do sth.It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is popular to hire a bicy

6、cle and ride around the countryside.C1 it作形式主語(yǔ)Many people find it pleasant to travel around.We think it important to learn a foreign language. 該句型中的it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，為了記憶方便我們可 稱該句型為6123結(jié)構(gòu)。 6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it； 2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞； 3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的

7、賓語(yǔ)從句。 C2 it作形式賓語(yǔ)We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. C2 it作形式賓語(yǔ)1）It is+ adj. +(of / for)+ to do sth.2）It is said / reported / that 從句3）It takes some time to do sth.4）t

8、hink (s) / find (s) it easy / difficult/to do sth. it is easy2. It is sunny; it3. It is said4. It is fun5. itit comfortableIt is kind6. 動(dòng)身去上海文中有用詞組leave for Shanghai7. 從北京到上海大約1300公里遠(yuǎn)It is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing to Shanghaion a sunny day8. 在陽(yáng)光明媚的一天9. 許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)游山玩水是很愉快的。Many people find it p

9、leasant to travel around.10. 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道Its said/ reported 12. 提供高水平的服務(wù)provide a high level of service11. 我認(rèn)為污染沒(méi)有我原來(lái)想象的那么嚴(yán)重。I dont think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.Exercises1. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. 2. It is only about half an hours ride from here to my home. 3. You haven

10、t got a fever. Its 37.4. It is very quiet at the moment. 5. Its three oclock now.(weather)(distance)(temperature)(situation)(time)“it” in the following:1. Tom has failed in the exam, have you heard about it?2. A: Who is making such a noise? B: It must be the children. 3. Look at that lovely baby in

11、the cradle! Oh, dear. It is crying. 4. All/Everything is ready, isnt it?5. Theres no more than one vase here. Do you want to buy it? ( )6. To say is easier than to do, isnt it?the vase mentioned 1. Theres no more than one vase here. Do you want to buy _?2. We have more than a pen in our shop. Do you

12、 want _?3. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city?itonethat同物，特指其中之一，泛指同類異物，特指it, that, this, one(s), the one(s) or those?Gaps-filling:4. There is a river along the village. _ is a river with a long history.5. This pen is mine and_ on the desk is Toms. 6. My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother will buy her _ too. 7. Bikes made in Shanghai are better than _ made in Changsha. 8. The students in my class