2022年中考=中考易考句型歸納=開

1、中考易考句型歸納： sth + cost sb + 金錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢（主語為物）How much do/ doe s cost? The book cost me forty yuan yesterday. How much does the pen cost? 1There be 句型： sb + pay +錢 +for + sth 某人為某人物付了 款（主語為人） There be +單數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +某處 /某時(shí)，表示“ 某處有某物”，有幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，鄰近原則。The boy paid fifty yuan for the coat. There are sixty minute

2、s in an hour. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. 4 too to 的句型 too + adj + to do 意為“ 太 以致于不能 ” 對(duì) There be 句型中主語提問時(shí)，用 what，動(dòng)詞用 is （因?yàn)橹髡Z為特殊疑問詞）My cousin is too busy to talk with me. There are two pears in the bag. Whats in the bag “adj + enough + to do 的句型，意為“ 足夠 去做 ” 對(duì) There be 句型中的主語中名詞前的數(shù)量提問

3、：The girl is not old enough to go to school How many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) +are there +地點(diǎn) ? 或 How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 +is there +地點(diǎn)？ “ so形副詞原形 +that 從句 ” 的句型 so that 意為“ 如此 以致于 ” 表猜測(cè)的 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)為： There must/may be a dog behind the door. My sister is so strong that she can carry the big box. 表示 “某處有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +

4、sb +doing + 地點(diǎn) “ such(a/an)+ 形+名詞 +that 從句 ” 的句型，意為“ 如此 以致于 ”There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there. 那里有許多人在等車Kitty is such a clever girl that she can answer all the questions. 表示（沒）有（足夠）時(shí)間去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . “ so+形容詞 + that + 肯定句” 可以和“ adj + enough + to do” 轉(zhuǎn)換，形

5、容詞不變。There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （沒）有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。Jim is so strong that he can move the big box. =Jim is strong enough to move the big box. 2. 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型： “ so+形容詞 + that + 否定句” 可以和“ too + adj + to do” 轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞不變。 “ as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as意為“ 和 一樣 ”。Jim is so young that he cant go to school.= J

6、im is too young to go to school. This picture book is as expensive as that one. “ not adj + enough + to do”可以和 “ too + adj + to do” 轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞改為反義詞。 not as/so +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as 意為“ 不如 ”He isn tall enough to reach the apples.= He is too short to reach the apples. This boy isn t as tall as my brother. Jim didn

7、 t listen as carefully as my sister. “ such(a/an)+ 形+名詞 +that 從句 ” 可以和“so形副詞原形+that 從句” 轉(zhuǎn)換。 原級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：A + not as/ so +原級(jí) +as + B . = B+ 比較級(jí) +than+ A . How interesting this book is!=What an interesting book it is! Jim isn t as strong as Dick. = Dick is stronger than Jim. (much, even, still, a little,

8、 far) + 比較級(jí) +than + . so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句She has so little money that she can t buy an ything. 她錢太少，什么也買不到. This book is more interesting than that one. Simon is much taller than my cousin. 5. 感嘆句的構(gòu)成句型 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：the +最高級(jí) +in/of 短語 =比較級(jí) +than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞 What + (a/an)+ adj + 單數(shù)名

9、詞+ (主語謂語 ) ! What 修飾其后的名詞Jim sings best of all the boys in his class. =Jim sings better than any other boy in his class. “ the+比較級(jí) ， the+比較級(jí) ” 句型，意為 “ 越 ，就越 ” What a tall tree ( it is ) ! 多么高的一棵樹?。?What + adj + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + (主語謂語 ) ! The more you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃得越多，就越胖。What nice weather!

10、 What beautiful flowers they are! “比較級(jí) + and +比較級(jí) ” 句型，意為“越來越 ” 。 How + adj/adv + ( 主語謂語 ) ! How 修飾其后的形容詞或副詞stronger and stronger 越來越健壯more and more beautiful 越來越來越漂亮 “A + less+原級(jí) +.than+ B . ”和“ A + not as (so)+ 原級(jí) +as+ B ” 的轉(zhuǎn)換This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interes

11、ting than that one. How tall the tree is! How hard they are working! What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以和 How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句互換。What a clever girl Millie is! =How clever Millie is! quite/very/rather/too/so + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+enough to do sth 6. what 開頭的疑問句 : It s half past tentoo easy, so difficult/quite tall/rather busy/very in

12、teresting 對(duì)“ 時(shí)間 ” 提問的句型 : 3有關(guān)花費(fèi)的句型: Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it? It takes sb 時(shí)間 + to do sth . 做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 活動(dòng) takes +人 +時(shí)間It takes me an hour to walk to the zoo. The trip to the zoo takes two hours. What day is it today ? It s MondayWhats that date today? Its June 20 th. sb + s

13、pend +時(shí)間錢+(in) doing sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事（主語為人）What time/When do you get up in the morning? At six thirty. 對(duì)“ 尺寸 ” 提問的句型I spend an hour doing exercise in the morning. sb + spend + 錢時(shí)間 + on sth 某人花 錢于某物上（主語為人）Simon, don t spend too much time on football. 第 1 頁 共 4 頁 對(duì) “ 顏色 ” 提問的句型三者都all, all o f 三者都不none,

14、 none of 三者中任何一個(gè)any, any of 。What colour is / are + n ? What colour is Toms shirt?s black and white . 8 “So it is 與 So it is句型I like the red coat. Which coat do you like? So + 主語 +助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)前面提到的事物的認(rèn)可。意為“ 的確如此”Lily is a good girl. So she is. 莉莉是個(gè)好女孩。確實(shí)如此。(前后兩句主語為同一人) “ 幾加幾得幾 ” 的句型What s and/

15、plus ? Its(無論多少項(xiàng)相加，be 動(dòng)詞均用 is) What s two and three? Weiwei often helps others. So she does. 微微常幫助別人。的確如此。 對(duì)“ 價(jià)格 ” 提問的句型 So +助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示前面提到過的情況也適用于別的人。意為“ 也”Whats the price of + n ? = How much + is / are + n ? He is tall. So is his brother . 他個(gè)子高，他弟弟個(gè)也高。(前后兩句主語 ) 對(duì)“ 人口數(shù)量 ” 的提問句型Mother can swi

16、m. So can I . 媽媽會(huì)游泳，我也會(huì)。Whats the population of +地點(diǎn)名詞？ =How many people are there+ 地點(diǎn)狀語？They will go for a picnic, So will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去。 對(duì)“ 職業(yè)” 提問的句型 9used to 與 be used to 的區(qū)別：What does your mother do?= Whats your mother ?=What is your mother? used to do sth . 過去常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）He used to get up earl

17、y . 過去他總早起。 對(duì)“ 電話號(hào)碼” 提問的句型 be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 He is used to getting up early. 他習(xí)慣于早起。Whats your telephone/phone number? be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來做某事 ” “ 出毛病了 / 怎么了 ” 的句型Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. Whats wrong with your watch? What s

18、the matter with your mother? ?“tiger” use (sth) to do sth . 用 做Can you use paper to make flowers? What s the trouble with your new bike? be used as “ 被當(dāng)作 用 ” The box can be used as a table. be used by“ 被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers. “ 是什么意思” 的句型What do you mean by “tiger ?= What

19、does “tiger”? =Whats the meaning of 10. How 開頭的疑問句 問天氣如何的句型How far is it fro m ? 離 多遠(yuǎn)How big is it ? 它多大？Whats the weather like?/How is the weather? 回答： Its +形容詞How long ？多久（指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度）How soon ？多久以后（用于將來時(shí)） 問對(duì)事物看法如何的句型How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ? 有多少 ? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ? 有多少 ？ What do you think of your English teac

20、her ? Shes friendly. How ofte n ? 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（對(duì)頻率提問）How old ?幾歲了？（對(duì)年齡提問） How do you like/find the book? Its very interesting How s it going? 進(jìn)展如何？Hows the weather? 問天氣 Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A 和 B 你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？11.“ when、while” 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句 Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A ，B 和 C 你最喜歡

21、哪一個(gè)？ 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、祈使句、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、含有want 時(shí)， when 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7. both/all/neither/none o f I will tell Simon the good news when I see him tomorrow. “ both and ”句型(連接主語時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)) ， 意為“ 兩者都 ” when 從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 表示“ 從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)， 主句動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行”。Both mother and father are teachers.= Both of them are teachers . My mother was c

22、ooking in the kitchen when I got home. “ neither nor ” 句型，意為“ 兩者都不 ，既不 也不 ”（動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則） when 從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)， 表示“ 從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)， 主句動(dòng)作已完成”。Neither I nor my father likes football. = Neither my father nor I like football. = Neither of us likes football. When I got to the teachers office, my English teacher h

23、ad left when 從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句也用一般過去時(shí)。“ either or ” 句型，意為“或者 或者 ”（兩者之一） （動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則）I met my uncle when I visited the zoo yesterday. Either she or Lily is a doctor . 或者她，或者麗麗是醫(yī)生= Either of them is a doctor . while 從句用 (現(xiàn)在或過去 ) 進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Both of them are not doctors. 他們兩個(gè)不都是醫(yī)生。 （部分否定）Can you take ca

24、re of my clothes while I m playing football? “ none of . 與 all of . ”句型I saw my old frend while I was walking in the street. ” 句型All of the students/ All the students are League members . 所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員 “ 過去（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時(shí)while 過去 (現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時(shí)All of the students / All the students are not League members. I was watchi

25、ng TV while my father was reading newspapers. 不是所有的學(xué)生都是團(tuán)員（部分否定）either,rather of 12.“ till/until ” 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句（until 可用于句首， till/until 均可用于句中）None of the students is a League member . 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員 （全否） “ not until ” 意為“ 直到 才 ”，表示“ 主句動(dòng)作直到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)才開始?！?。主句動(dòng)詞要用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 兩者都 both, both-and- 兩者都不neither, neither- nor

26、兩者中任何一個(gè)第 2 頁 共 4 頁I didnt go to bed until my mother came back home. He didn t go home until 5:40 p.m. had better not + do sth 意為 “ 最好不要做某事”You d better not talk in class. until/till 用于肯定句，意為“ 到 為止”，表示“ 主句動(dòng)作持續(xù)到從句所表示的時(shí)間 It s best (for sb) to do sth . 對(duì) 來說，做 是最好的為止” 。主句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It s best for you to lea

27、rn swimming in summer . 夏天學(xué)游泳對(duì)你來說是最好的Yesterday I waited until my grandfather came back. 21. It s + 句型“13“ 問路” 的句型 It s time (for sb) to do sth 或 It s time for + n/ doing . 意為 “ 該某人做某事的時(shí)間了” Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital? (get to 可換成 arrive at/in 或 reach) It s time (for me ) to have cl

28、ass. It s time for class/for running in the playground. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? It s + adj. + （for+ sb） to do sth 做某事（對(duì)某人來說）是 形容詞用來描寫事物 Which is the way to the hospital? 特征。形容詞常用 difficult, important, necessary, impossible, easy, dangerous, interesting Excuse me, where is the hos

29、pital? 等。 如： Its difficult for me to answer this question in English. 14. 表示“ 提建議” 的句型：What/ How about doing sth? It s + adj . + of + sb + to do sth 某人做某事真是 。形容詞用來說明人的品質(zhì)、性格。形容詞常用good, kind, wise, selfish, nice, careful, wrong, silly, generous等。 Let s do sth Why not do sth?/Why don t you/we ? Shall w

30、e do sth? It s nice of you to help me with my lessons. Will/Would/Could you please (not) do sth? Let s , shall we? It s +adj. + that + 句子。 Would you like (sb) to do sth? It s necessary that we do some exercise every day. 15表示 “ 委婉請(qǐng)求 ” 的句型： “ find / think + it + adj . for sb to do sth.”句型：= I find it

31、 difficult for me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語對(duì)我來說太難了 May / Could / Can I do ? 我能為你做什么嗎？May I borrow your bike ? 我可以借你的自行車用嗎？（it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）I found it was difficult for me to learn English well .（賓語從句形式） What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ? 我能為你做

32、什么嗎？16. 表示“ 出毛病了，怎么了” 的句型： “ It 時(shí)間段 + since+ 過去時(shí)間點(diǎn) /過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句“ 句型：It s three months since he left his hometown . 自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已三個(gè)月了。 Whats wrong with your watch ? Whats the matter with your watch ? = He left his hometown three months ago. Whats the trouble with your watch ?= Three months has been passed sin

33、ce he left his hometown. 17. 表示“ 對(duì)事物看法如何” 的句型：=He has been away from his hometown for three months. What do you think of the teacher? Great. 這個(gè)老師怎樣？太棒了。 It + be + adj. + to d o意為“ 做某事是 的” How do you like/find the book? V ery interesting. 這本書如何？很有趣。It s lovely to have a day off. Its difficult to beli

34、eve that. Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A 和 B，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？It s interesting to see new places. It s possible to get a bus. Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A 、B 和 C，你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？22“have been to、 have gone to與 have been in”句型18. 表示 是什么意思的句型： have been to意為“ 去過某地”，后接“ 次數(shù)” 。主語可用任何人稱 (去了又回來

35、 ) What do you mean by “ tiger ” ? tiger” 是什么意思？My father has been to Beijing twice. What does “ tiger ” mean ? have gone to意為“ 去了某地”。主語不可用 I, we, you. （人還沒回來） ， Whats the meaning of “ tiger ” ? Simon isn t at home. Hes gone to Shanghai. What do you mean by “ tiger ” ? have been in意為“ 來（在）某地”，后接“ 一段

36、時(shí)間”。主語可用任何人稱19. be made 的相關(guān)句型：The boy has been in Beijing for two weeks. be made of 意為“ 由 做成” （能看出原材料）The kite is made of paper. 23 “sorry抱歉 ” 句型(2) be made from 意為“ 由 做成” （不能看出原材料）Paper is made from wood. I m sorry for that. 我為那件事感到抱歉。 （for + 代詞） be made in 意為“ 在某地制造”The red car is made in Japan, I

37、 m sorry to hear that. 聽到那件事很難過。 （加不定式） be made by sb 意為“ 由某人制造”The kite was made by my sister yesterday. I m sorry that Im late again 很抱歉我又遲到了。 （加從句）sth made by sb. I like the model plane made by my sister. 我喜歡我妹妹做的飛機(jī)模型，24“afraid害怕 ” 句型20“ 最好做某事” 句型： be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（加不定式）I m afraid to go

38、out at night. had better + do sth 意為“ 最好做某事 ”You d better get up early. b e afraid of sth/doing sth . 擔(dān)心做某事的后果（加動(dòng)名詞）He is afraid of swimming. 第 3 頁 共 4 頁 I m afraid that +從句 恐怕 。I m afraid that I can t come to your party. 陳述部分的謂語是行為動(dòng)詞肯定式時(shí)，反意疑問部分用 dont/doesn t/didn t。如果陳述25. “ would rather 與 prefer t

39、o”句型 部分的謂語是行為動(dòng)詞否定式時(shí)，反意疑問部分用 do/does/did。 would rather do sth I would rather go to the zoo at the weekend. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí)， 反意疑問部分用 “ be there?” 。Theres not much news in would rather not do sth They would rather not go out on rainy days. todays paper, is there？ would rather do sth than do sth Jim

40、would rather play football than watch TV. 陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí)反 would rather do sth than sth David would rather wear blue than red. 意疑問部分用肯定形式 ; 但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí) ,反意疑 prefer to do sth (preferred) Kitty preferrrd to go fishing yesterday. 問部分仍

41、然使用否定形式 Simon ca nahrdly swim, can he? He dislikes mtahs, doesn t he? prefer sth to sth They prefer apples to oranges. 陳述部分的主語是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞 ,其疑問部分的主 prefer doing sth to doing sth We prefer dancing to swimming., 語一般用 it。 would do sth rather than do sth They would wa

42、tch TV rather than do their homework. 陳述部分的主語是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代詞時(shí) ,26. 含“ 反身代詞” 的句型 疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用 he 或 they。例如 : Everyone knows Lily, doesnt he? “ by oneself ” 句型 by oneself=alone=on one s own 意為“ 獨(dú)自” 陳述部分的主語是 this, that, 不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句時(shí) ,反意疑問部分的主語用a. le

43、ave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下 it; 陳述部分的主語是 these, those時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語用 they。b. learn sth all by oneself = teach oneself 自學(xué) 陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式，反意疑問部分通常用 will I learned English all by myself last year. = I taught myself English last year. you; 但 Lets 引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分，通常用 shall we。c. on

44、eself 與 by oneself 的區(qū)別： 陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，通常要對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行反問 ;但若陳述部分myself 意為“ 我自已，我本身，我親自”by myself 意為“ 我獨(dú)自一人”是“I (dont) think/suppose/believe/imagine /expect 等+ 賓語從句” 時(shí) ,要對(duì)賓語從句的主 . enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 玩得開心 語進(jìn)行反問 ,，同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer

45、, will they？ for oneself 親自 You d better go and see it for yourself. 你最好親自去看看。 陳述部分謂語含有 used to 時(shí),疑問部分可用 usednt,也可用 didnt; 陳述部分含有 ought “ Help yourself/yourselves to ”to 時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 兩種形式。 Tom used to make fun of Peter, Help yourself/ yourselves/themseves to + 食物 請(qǐng)你（你們、他們）隨便吃些 use

46、dnt /didnt he? We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt Help yourself to some fish,Jim. Help yourselves to some chicken, Jim and Dick. 30 “be strict with , be strict in 句型 . ” say to oneself 自言自語 think to oneself 暗想 keep secrets to themselves 保守秘密 be strict with +sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。27. 含有“have” 的句型 Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。 have sb do sth 意為“ 要某人做某事”My mot