2018年高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit19夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 19夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(十九)Unit 19(2016山東日照市高三第一次模擬考試)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important _1_(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to live with other people，often strangers._3_(especial)in the US，people

2、often travel very far _4_ home to study.It is a time to be _5_(independence)At university，you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required

3、 to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the _8_(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students _9_(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _10_ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1stages考查名詞。在英

4、語(yǔ)中one of后要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用stages。2. their考查代詞。由于空格后是名詞home，故根據(jù)句意其前面要用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。3Especially考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句中的成分，可知此處要用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，故填Especially。 4from考查介詞。在英語(yǔ)中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：遠(yuǎn)離。5independent考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)，故填independent。6be taught考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，由于主語(yǔ)是you，與teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而在空格前是助動(dòng)詞will，故用

5、be taught。7what考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知要填what。 8academic考查形容詞。由于空格后的benefit是一個(gè)名詞，故其前面要用一個(gè)形容詞修飾它，故填academic。9to develop考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在英語(yǔ)中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允許某人做某事”。10where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的主干成分沒(méi)有殘缺，由于先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的place，要填關(guān)系副詞where。.閱讀理解AThe Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome

6、to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you

7、 to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club

8、.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base

9、camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully

10、built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you wa

11、nt to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1.What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A.Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals. B.Different means of transportation will be used.C.The holiday will end with a survival training. D.Booking early, travelers

12、 will get a discount.2.What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A.People loving water sports. B.People travelling with children.C.People preferring comfortable hotels.D.People concerned with environment and wildlife.3.Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A.Tra

13、nsportation.B.Price.C.Reservation. D.Departure time.1解析：選B判斷推理題。根據(jù)The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飛機(jī)、步行和坐公交車(chē)等，選B。2解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles . to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判斷應(yīng)該是關(guān)注環(huán)境

14、和野生動(dòng)物的人們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)。故選D。3解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，應(yīng)是兩段都提到交通方式。故選A。BPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and Califor

15、nia. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high tech company Google has a number of selfdriving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, Calif

16、ornia Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through com

17、petitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuelefficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A ca

18、mera on the passengerside mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but dont replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum

19、said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said, “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to pr

20、ove itself first.” Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.1.According to the passage, California

21、Governor Jerry Brown _.A.is for the idea of having driverless carsB.sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless systemC.has already bought a new autonomous carD.thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state2.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3

22、?A.They can help cars run much faster.B.They can take the place of drivers now.C.They can make cars run without fuel.D.They can help people drive more safely.3.In Kendalls opinion, who probably dont rely on the driverless cars at first?A.Managers in the high tech company Google.B.Officers from the U

23、. S. government agency DARPA.C.Car consumers. D.Vehicle designers.4.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A.They need to have more comfortable seats.B.They are now too expensive for consumers.C.They are travelling at a low speed.D.They are not favored by car r

24、acers.1解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.”加利福尼亞州長(zhǎng)Jerry Brown簽署了允許這種自動(dòng)(無(wú)人駕駛的)汽車(chē)在本州行駛的法令。由此可見(jiàn)，Jerry Brown是支持這個(gè)想法的，故選A。2解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段主要描述這種無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的安全性能，故選D。3解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Consumers, however, may be unwilling to l

25、ose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”可知Kendall認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者可能不愿意失去(對(duì)車(chē)子)的控制，可能要花一段時(shí)間才能意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的可靠性，但是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)首先要證明自己(是可靠的)。由此可推斷出汽車(chē)的消費(fèi)者在一開(kāi)始可能不信任這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選C。4解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Mason said the technology already works and

26、 the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.”可知，Mason認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)現(xiàn)在面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是把無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的高成本降低到可以承擔(dān)得起的程度。由此我們能判斷出現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格是偏高的，故選B。CA punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never

27、late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material

28、things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a gre

29、at deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards oth

30、ers. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whet

31、her public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 1. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always d

32、oes a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.2. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because

33、 it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.3. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from )C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual pers

34、on loses what cant be regained again.4. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.5. Why is a person always unpunctual?

35、A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.【參考答案及解析】1. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案選 C。2. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habi

36、tually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案選B。3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案選 D。4. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段可知，答案選 A。5. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中間的一句 The unpunctual man is fo

37、r ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選 D。.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2016江西省吉安市模擬)1._ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. Whe

38、n planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2._ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but

39、it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to stu

40、dy, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 3._ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is

41、going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4._ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.