高考真題-英語(重慶卷)word解析版

1、英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間l00分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。1.Is Peter coming?No,

2、 he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B 考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)。2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：會議將在九月舉行，但沒有人知道確切的日期。根據(jù)but表達轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒有人知道，故選B項?？键c：考查代詞。3.

3、I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個帶面具的持槍人表示泛指，用a；考點：考查冠詞。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.As B. before C. since D.

4、 after【答案】B 【解析】試題分析： As 因為了 before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能要等一的才會再有。It be 時間段 before .表示要。多么才會。，故選B項?？键c：考查連詞。5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 考點：考查情景交際。6._ in the poorest area of Gl

5、asgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個動詞的主語是he，他在這個地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項?？键c：考查非謂語謂語動詞。7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Didnt

6、 write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 考點：考查虛擬語氣We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意賓語從句when?？键c：考查賓語從句。Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the

7、early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀他的音樂天賦才被承認。強調(diào)句與not until 連用。It be not until that 故選C項?？键c：考查強調(diào)句。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at

8、D. above【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：去年是有紀錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With 的賓語global temperature ，賓語補足above the average?？键c：考查介詞。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語?？键c：考查非謂語動詞?！久麕燑c睛】伴隨狀語是指狀

9、語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點也沒有變化。 must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_

10、cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故選B項。考點：考查定語從句。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Il

11、l tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 考點：情景交際。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming ove

12、r her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw

13、 a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(標牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if th

14、e family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We ca

15、nt wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasantB

16、. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring 17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21. A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud2

17、3. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是作者對于處

18、于叛逆期的女兒很是頭疼，通過女兒救助小貓的事看到雖然會有一些問題但女兒還是很好的。16.B 考查形容詞辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根據(jù)第一句話提到wanted to ran away form home可知看到女兒即將到來的變化是十分痛苦的，故選B項?？键c：人生百味類短文BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its

19、 time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（時差反應(yīng)）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the

20、 destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakeful

21、ness.28. A. flightB. changeC. demandD. climate29. A. suffering fromB. working onC. looking intoD. leading to30. A. danger B. problemC. waste D. fear31. A. briefly B. slowlyC. suddenlyD. effectively32. A. checkingB. sendingC. adjustingD. stopping33. A. awake B. aloneC. hungryD. calm34. A. though B. s

22、oC. whole D. or35. A. understandingB. cycleC. researchD. trend【答案】28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 【解析】試題分析：本文講述在旅行中如何調(diào)整你的生物鐘。28.B 考查名詞辨析。A flight航班； B change變化； C demand要求； D climate氣候；句意：慢慢地對于變化做出反應(yīng)，你的生物鐘就要混淆。根據(jù)語境可知本文是關(guān)于對于時差的反應(yīng)，故選B項。29.A 考查動詞短語辨析 sufferfrom 遭受戰(zhàn)爭破壞的 work on 從事于；look into調(diào)查；l

23、ead to 導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)時區(qū)的變化可知很明顯會導(dǎo)致時間反應(yīng)，故選A項?？键c：日常生活類短文三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（診所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first

24、 literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from

25、 your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Loui

26、s didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（點）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40

27、minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it

28、. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36. The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home37. What do we know about Louis B

29、raille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging38. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled

30、 should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】36.C 37.38.D39.C【解析】試題分析: 本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵下，克服困難的故事36.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At thirteen, I was diagnosed wi

31、th a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被診斷出注意力紊亂，故選C項。37.B B 推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented a reading systerm of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是個盲人，創(chuàng)造了盲文，故選B項。38.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到so it was a surprise when

32、 it came back to me the next daywith an “A”當我看到作業(yè)上A時，非常的吃驚，史密斯小姐對我的態(tài)度是令人鼓勵的，故選D項。39.C 主旨大意。本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵下，克服困難的故事，故選C項。考點：日常生活類閱讀BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have bee

33、n following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In d

34、epartment stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice

35、 that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the sellin

36、g of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would

37、see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. T

38、o show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play mus

39、ic.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression

40、increases sales.43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】40.C41.D42.D43.A43.A 推斷題。本文在解釋為什

41、么要水果放要店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進后面的商業(yè)交易，故選A項?？键c：社會生活類閱讀。CJoin the discussionLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the cou

42、rage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(號) and started to p

43、ractice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI don t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his co

44、nversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, a

45、nd we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 76 13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an

46、 apology to Angie OEdema because_.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angies request45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie OEdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7646. What is the discussion mainly about

47、?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.47. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.A46.A 主旨大意。本文主要是對別人的不文明行為如何做出反應(yīng)的一個討論，故選A項。47.A 推斷題。本文是篇對于社

48、會現(xiàn)象的討論，根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的討論的時間，彼此隔開時間不長，可知來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A項?？键c：社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。DThere are many places to go on safari（觀賞野生動物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this advent

49、ure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of wate

50、r lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it

51、 is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming acro

52、ss the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy exc

53、ellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word They refer to?A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journey C. Safari campsD. Unique rides49. What does t

54、he author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.50. What does the underlined word sedate probably mean?A

55、. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_.A. Following space orderB. Following time orderC. Making classificationsD. Giving examples【答案】48.C49.D50.B51.B考點：廣告類閱讀。EThe values of artis

56、tic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of S

57、hakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set t

58、hemselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He obse

59、rved that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolution

60、ary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievem