2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)翻譯句子練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)版(含詳解)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專題：翻譯一、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語句子翻譯 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）1不僅這本書，而且那些雜志很值得看。Not only this book but also those magazines_.2Jim告訴我Kate打電話打了有半小時(shí)了。Jim told me Kate _ half an hour.3這些數(shù)字標(biāo)志著這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功。These numbers _.4孩子們不允許獨(dú)自一人在河里游泳

2、Children _ in the river.5那部由一個(gè)新作家寫的小說充滿了恐怖與神秘。_ is full of horror and mystery.6這套房子是如此的貴，很少有人能買得起。This house is so_.完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）7千里之行，始于足下。A journey always _ _ the first step.8米歇爾奧巴馬在今年的來華訪問中做了演講。Michelle Obama _ _ during her visit to China this year.9家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該教育孩子們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)。Parents are su

3、pposed to _ their kids _doing chores at home.10中國(guó)人一定會(huì)堅(jiān)持我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。Chinese people are sure to _ _ to our “Chinese Dream”11多虧了韓劇來自星星的你，炸雞啤酒這個(gè)新混搭的小吃在年輕人中受到追捧。Thanks to the Korean drama Man From the Star, the _of beer and fried Chicken, the new mix-and-match junk food has _ among the young.句子翻譯12對(duì)你來說不要輕易放棄是

4、很重要的。_13我想知道為什么魚睜著眼睛睡覺。_14和朋友分擔(dān)你的煩惱能讓你更容易享受生活。 _15揚(yáng)州是一個(gè)擁有2500多年歷史的文化古城。 _16這家店的書太多了，我都無法決定選哪一本。_句子翻譯。(共5小題；每小題2分；計(jì)10分)17她是如此聰明的女孩，我們都喜歡她。 .18和看電視相比，我弟弟更喜歡與他的同學(xué)們打籃球。 .19我認(rèn)為他們瞧不起窮人是不對(duì)的。 .20約翰過去周末常和他的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。 .21由于天氣惡劣，飛機(jī)起飛晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)。 .完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）22我們?yōu)槔钅雀械津湴?。We _ _ _of LiNa.23喊破嗓子不如甩開膀

5、子。Talking the talk _not as _ as walking the walk.24獲得第三屆北京國(guó)際電影節(jié)最佳男配角獎(jiǎng)。The Beijing Film Festival Award for Best _ _ was given to Vahagn Simonyan on April 23, 2013.25將來這里將要建一所新學(xué)校。A new school _ _ _ in the future. 26對(duì)于我們，練習(xí)說英語非常必要_ for us _ English.27我認(rèn)為游泳不如遠(yuǎn)足有趣。I_swimming is_hiking.28現(xiàn)在艾米正在馬路對(duì)面等公交車。Am

6、y _the bus _ of the road now.29為什么不帶他們參觀鹽城的景點(diǎn)？Why not_ the _in Yancheng?30昨晚你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)查信息的？_you spend _yesterday evening?請(qǐng)將下列的句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。31杰姆昨晚太疲勞了，考試考得不好。32我覺得農(nóng)村比城里好得多。33在這個(gè)工廠里的工人中，五分之二是婦女。34你可以談一談我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘c鄰里和睦相處。35任何事情都不能阻止科學(xué)家講真話。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。36孩子熬夜對(duì)身體有害。Its bad for children

7、 to _ _.37我沒有回答他的問題，相反，我問了他一個(gè)問題。I asked him a question _ _answering his question.38有些孩子在與人相處方面有障礙。Its difficult for some children _ _ _ with others.39公眾對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)越來越關(guān)注。The prices of the houses _ _ more and more _ to by the public.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。40對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，每天讀書半小時(shí)是很有必要的。Its necessary for students to _

8、 _ for half an hour every day.41要想身體健康，必須做到平衡膳食。To stay healthy, we must have a _ _.42遇到摔倒受傷的老人時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該為了遠(yuǎn)離麻煩而漠然走開。When we meet old people who fall down and get hurt, we shouldnt go away indifferently to _ _ _ trouble.43這個(gè)書架是由一些舊紙箱廢物利用做成的。This bookcase is _ _ _ some used paper boxes.漢譯英。(8分)44他們花了半個(gè)小

9、時(shí)為媽媽做了一塊蛋糕。(take, make)_45她的音樂老師每天教她彈鋼琴。(teach, play)_46那個(gè)小男孩太矮了夠不到樹上的蘋果。(so that)_47他每周四早上六點(diǎn)堅(jiān)持在操場(chǎng)練習(xí)跑步。（stick to）_48根據(jù)中文句子，將所給英語句子翻譯完整。每空填1個(gè)單詞。并在答題卡上將答案填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。【小題1】一百年以后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ will happen 100 years?【小題2】你多久鍛煉一次。 do you exercise?【小題3】有些著名設(shè)想沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。 Some famous predictions didnt 【小題4】你介意把音樂調(diào)低一些嗎？ Wo

10、uld you mind the music？【小題5】你以前個(gè)子不高，是不是？ You used to be short, ？49在電影Titanic中，Jack 和Rose在輪船上彼此一見鐘情。_50你能告訴我你來中國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？_51你有足夠的耐心教我如何發(fā)電子郵件嗎？_52公共場(chǎng)所不允許抽煙,所以越來越多的人將選擇戒煙。_53瞧，你的女兒取得多么大的進(jìn)步啊！_將下列句子譯成英語。54除非你沿著這條小河走，要不然你會(huì)在森林里迷路的。55對(duì)我們來說，幫助需要幫助的人是件有意義的事。56為了減少污染，我們應(yīng)該多騎車來代替開車。57你能想象我理想的大學(xué)是什么樣子的嗎？58他熱愛足球，他認(rèn)為值得

11、為此奉獻(xiàn)一生。將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給提示詞。(每小題2分，共8分)59你喜歡英語嗎?是的，我非常喜歡它。(1ike)60上周六約翰去參觀博物館，我也去看了。(go；visit；s0)61我昨天到家的時(shí)候，父親在看報(bào)紙。(get，newspaper)62考試時(shí)，你越細(xì)心，犯錯(cuò)誤就越少。(exam；careful；make)根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）63如果明天不下雨，我們?nèi)ス珗@吧！_ the park if it _ tomorrow.64他很有耐心，可以等好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而不生氣。It is _ to wait for a long time with

12、out_.65別擔(dān)心。我們可以請(qǐng)撥打110請(qǐng)求幫助。_. We can _ help.66不僅學(xué)生們，而且他們的老師也喜歡這部李安(Ang Lee)導(dǎo)演的電影。_ likes the film_ Ang Lee.67-Tom什么時(shí)候到北京的？ -他到這三天了。-When did Tom _ Beijing ? - He _ for three days.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞或其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥樱咕渥油暾槨?8Its our duty to .(盡我們最大的努力去幫助殘疾人) （try）69They closed all the windows (

13、為了房間更加保暖).（order）70-Why dont you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?- (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest. (afraid)71- (你是怎樣了解到)the news? (know)-Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.72- (你的哥哥長(zhǎng)得是什么樣的)？-He is of medium build, and he has short hair. ( look )73-Do you often listen to

14、the music while you are doing housework?- Yes, it （使我放松）when I am busy. (make)74-How long have you been an English teacher?- (自從我放棄了醫(yī)院的工作)in 2000. (give)將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給的提示詞。（8分）75據(jù)說愛迪生一生發(fā)明了一千多樣?xùn)|西。（said, Edison） 76雖然數(shù)學(xué)很難但他從未放棄過。（give up） 77周末我寧愿看書也不愿上網(wǎng)聊天。（ rather , chat） 78你知道這座橋是什么時(shí)候建的嗎？(bridge, bu

15、ild) 79 多虧了你的幫助，我改正了錯(cuò)誤。 _, I corrected my mistakes.80 許多學(xué)生盼望著再一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。 Many students _ the Great Wall again.81 昨天我忘記帶雨傘了。老師把她的雨傘借給了我。 I forgot to take my umbrella with me yesterday. My teacher _82. 用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。 _ others with your chopsticks.83. 他每次見到我都和我握手。 _84. 你能告訴我哪有吃東西的好地方嗎？ _85. 你習(xí)慣早晨讀英語嗎？_ 句子翻

16、譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分) 86你不原諒他人的錯(cuò)誤，真是愚蠢。 _87揚(yáng)州園林（Yangzhou Gardens）不僅在中國(guó)出名，而且在全世界也很有名。 _ 88我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都喜歡三明治。 _89我不知道怎么去那兒。 _ 90我們一直到他回來后才討論問題。 _ 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。91是時(shí)候出去放松一下了。_ go out to relax.92快考試了，你最好別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。The exam is coming. _ waste your time.93西方的圣誕節(jié)和中國(guó)的春節(jié)一樣重要。Christmas in the west is _the Spring Festival i

17、n China.94想成功，不要輕易放棄很重要。In order to achieve success, _ easily.95人們往往特別害怕犯錯(cuò)以致于不能解決問題。People usually _solve problems.專題：翻譯1are well worth reading2had been on the phone for3marked the success of the experiment4are not allowed to swim alone/ on their own/ by themselves5The novel written by a new writer6

18、expensive that few people can afford it/to buy it【解析】試題分析：1be well worth doing sth.是一個(gè)固定的句型，意思是非常值得做某事，這個(gè)句型中需要用動(dòng)名詞的形式；另外，這句話中not only but also連接了兩個(gè)并列的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該根據(jù)就近原則，與最近的主語保持一致，在這個(gè)句子中就是magazines，故用復(fù)數(shù)are。2be on the phone是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，因?yàn)檫@句話中有for half an hour表示一段時(shí)間，所以不能直接用phone或call，因?yàn)樗麄兌际撬查g性動(dòng)詞，不能和一

19、段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，并且這里的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。3mark 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是標(biāo)志著。success是名詞，成功；the success of the experiments，實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。4allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，是一個(gè)固定的句型，這里用的是它的被動(dòng)形式；alone, on ones own或者by oneself都可以表示獨(dú)自一人。5written by a new writer是一個(gè)過去分詞的短語，在句中做

20、定語修飾前面的名詞novel。根據(jù)意思可知，他們之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用過去分詞的形式。6sothat是一個(gè)固定的句型，意思是如此以至于，so 后面修飾形容詞或副詞。few表示很少，幾乎沒有；afford 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，它的句型是afford to do sth.。7starts/ begins with8gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks9educate about 10hold on11popularity, risen/increased【解析】試題分析：7start with或begin with是同義短語，意思都是以為

21、開始，后跟名詞做賓語。這句話中的主語是a journey，是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意，這句話應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8做演講的表達(dá)方式有make speeches, 或give speeches，演講這個(gè)單詞也可以用talk。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是一件過去的事情，故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式的形式。9educate是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是教育，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空前用的是句型be supposed to do sth.，應(yīng)該做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的原形；第二空的意思是關(guān)于，about是一個(gè)介詞，10hold on to 是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守。根據(jù)句意可

22、知，這里表示的是堅(jiān)持我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。這個(gè)空前使用的是句型be sure to do sth.，一定會(huì)做某事，故這里填動(dòng)詞的原形。11popularity是popular的名詞形式，意思是流行，追捧。根據(jù)這個(gè)空前的the 和后的of可知，這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式；第二個(gè)空中的rise 或increase都有增長(zhǎng)的意思。根據(jù)句意，這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填他們的過去分詞形式。12It is very important for you not to give up easily.13I wonder(want to know) why fish sleep with their eyes open.14S

23、haring your worries with your friends can make it easier for you to enjoy life. 15Yangzhou is an old cultural city which has / with a history of more than 2500 years.16There are so many books in this bookshop that I cant decide which one to choose.【解析】試題分析：12考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事對(duì)某人

24、來說怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語。13考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句中一般用陳述語序。本句中with表示伴隨情況。14考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象動(dòng)作，不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意make后可接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。15考查定語從句。注意限定性定語從句中先行詞指物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用which或者that。16考查固定句式sothat如此以至于。17She is so smart that we all like her18My brother prefers playing basketball with his classmates to wat

25、ching TV.19I dont think it is right of them to look down on the poor20John used to chat with his friends on the Internet at weekends.21Because of the bad weather, the plane took off three hours late【解析】試題分析：17.考查固定句型。So +形容詞that +從句表示如此以至于。so smart如此的聰明，從句中we all like her我們都喜歡她。結(jié)合題意故填She is so smart

26、 that we all like her。18考查固定句型。Prefer doing A to doing B 表示比起做A這件事來更喜歡做B這件事。根據(jù)題意故填My brother prefers playing basketball with his classmates to watching TV.more。19考查從句。Think引導(dǎo)的并與從句的否定形式否定前移。I dont think +從句。Its+形容詞of sb to do sth 表示做某事對(duì)某人來說是 look down on s b看不起某人故答案I dont think it is right of them to

27、 look down on the poor20考查動(dòng)詞短語。used todo 表示過去常常做某事，chat with表示同某人聊天。根據(jù)題意和漢語提示故答案John used to chat with his friends on the Internet at weekends.21考查固定詞組和時(shí)態(tài)。Because of表示由于的原因，take off 表示起飛根據(jù)題意故填Because of the bad weather, the plane took off three hours late。22take pride in/ are proud of 23is , good24s

28、upporting actor25will be built 【解析】試題分析：22考察短語take pride in/ are proud of 為感到驕傲。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。23動(dòng)名詞做主語表示抽象動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境可知前一空用系動(dòng)詞is，后一空用形容詞good，做表語。24考察名詞性短語supporting actor最佳男配角。25考察時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填will be built。26Its very ne

29、cessary; to practice speaking27dont think; so/as interesting as /think; less interesting than28is waiting for; on the other side29show them around; places of interest/tourist attritions30How long did; searching for information on the Internet/search the Internet for information【解析】26考查固定句型。It is+形容詞

30、for sb. To do sth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說.”。Practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故填I(lǐng)ts very necessary; to practice speaking。27考查賓語從句和固定句型。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，且謂語是think, suppose等時(shí)，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。as.as“和.一樣”。故填dont think; so/as interesting as/think; less interesting than。28考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。the other“兩者之一”。故填is waiting for; on th

31、e other side。29考查固定短語。show sb. around“帶某人四處參觀”；places of interest=interesting places“名勝古跡”；故填show them around; places of interest/tourist attritions。30考查固定句型。spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用how long。search for“搜尋”；search some place for sth.“搜尋某處為某物”。故填How long did; searching for information on

32、the Internet/search the Internet for information。31Jim was so tired last night that he didnt do well in the exam.32I think that the country is much better than the city.33Two fifths of the workers in the factory are women.34You can talk about how to get on well with our neighbors.35Nothing can stop

33、a scientist from telling the truth.【解析】31此題重點(diǎn)考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)sothat如此以至于32主從復(fù)合句，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，可以用much或little來修飾。33此題重點(diǎn)考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。34考查固定短語get along /on with與相處35考查固定短語keep from doing sth阻止某人做某事。36stay up37instead of38to get on/along39are paid attention 【解析】36考查短語stay up不睡覺，熬夜。37考查短語instead of代替38考查短

34、語 get on/along with和和睦相處39考查短語pay attention to注意。注意本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。40read books41balanced diet42stay away from43made/built out of【解析】40根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填讀書，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填read books；41短語：平衡膳食 a balanced diet；42短語：遠(yuǎn)離stay away from；43根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由什么做成的be made/built out of。44It took them half an hour to make a

35、 cake for their mother.45Her music teacher teaches her to play the piano every day.46The little boy is so short that he cant reach the apples on the tree. 47He sticks to practicing running on the playground at six oclock every Thursday morning.【解析】試題分析：44考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，僅指

36、花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；45考察teach用法，注意teach后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。46考察短語sothat如此以至于。47考察stick to堅(jiān)持，的用法。注意本句中to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語。48【小題1】What in【小題2】How often【小題3】come true 【小題4】turning down【小題5】didnt you【解析】試題分析：【小題1】題中要求翻譯一百年以后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么，是一般將來時(shí)，一段時(shí)間之后，應(yīng)該用in+時(shí)間段，“發(fā)生什么”中“什么”應(yīng)用what,故用What 和in。【小題2

37、】多久一次是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，故用How often?！拘☆}3】句意：表達(dá)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的有“come true”和“achieve”，但achieve+目標(biāo)，目標(biāo)+come true,因?yàn)橛衐idnt,故用原形come true。【小題4】調(diào)低的固定短語是“turn down”但mind+Ving,故用turning down。【小題5】前半句是肯定句，所以反意的時(shí)候要用否定句，即“前否后肯”，因?yàn)閡sed 是過去時(shí)，故用didnt you。49In ( the film ) “Titanic”, Jack and Rose fall in love with each other on the s

38、hip. （一般過去時(shí)態(tài)也可）50Can/Could you tell me how long you have been in China?51Are you patient enough to teach me how to send e-mails? (Do you have enough confidence to teach me how to send e-mails?)52Smoking isnt allowed in public (places), so more and more people will choose to give up smoking. 53Look,

39、what great progress your daughter has made!【解析】49考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)皆可。Fall in love with sb.“和某人相愛”。故填I(lǐng)n ( the film ) “Titanic”, Jack and Rose fall in love with each other on the ship.。 （一般過去時(shí)態(tài)也可）50考查賓語從句。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”。How long引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。be in.“在.”。故填Can/Could you tell me how l

40、ong you have been in China?。51考查固定句型。形容詞+enough to do sth.“足夠.做某事”。teachsb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”。have confidence to do sth.“有信心做某事”。故填A(yù)re you patient enough to teach me how to send e-mails? (Do you have enough confidence to teach me how to send e-mails?)52考查固定用法。sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許某事

41、”。in public“在公共場(chǎng)所”。more and more“越來越多的”。choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”。故填Smoking isnt allowed in public (places), so more and more people will choose to give up smoking. 53考查感嘆句。修飾名詞時(shí)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，great修飾progress。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。故填Look, what great progress your daughter has made!。54You wi

42、ll lose yourself/get lost in the forest unless you walk along the small river.55Its meaningful for us to help people in need/ who need help.56To reduce the pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.57Can you imagine what my ideal college will be like?58He loves football so much that he think

43、s its worth devoting all his life to it.【解析】試題分析：54unless除非；主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。55句型it is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說 56句中不定式用作目的狀語；instead of而不是。57句中用到了賓語從句，注意賓語從句要用陳述語序。58句型sothat 如此，以至于。短語devoteto致力于59Do you like English? Yes, I like it very much.60Last Saturday, John went to visit the museum.

44、So did I.61When I got home yesterday, my father was reading the newspaper.62In taking an exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.【解析】試題分析：59考查一般疑問句。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意主語是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞或者謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。60考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，可知本句描述的是過去動(dòng)作，故謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞用過去式?！皊o助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）另一主語”，此句

45、型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示前面的情況也適用于后者，注意句型中助動(dòng)詞，包括連系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和上句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致。61考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知時(shí)間狀語從句描述的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意主語my father是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞用is的過去式。62考查固定句式the more，the more越，越，前后都用比較級(jí)。注意前一句為條件狀語從句，后一句為主句。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。63Lets go to ; doesnt rain / isnt rainy64patient o

46、f him; getting angry65Dont worry; call for66Not only students but also their teacher; directed by67get to/ reach/ arrive in; has been here【解析】試題分析：63考察條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作.注意let后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語.64考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Its + 形容詞 + of + sb + to do sth.某人做某事怎么樣.這個(gè)句型，形容詞一般為sb的所具有的一種品質(zhì)性格。65考察短語call

47、for要,為打電話。66考察固定詞組not only but also不但而且。67考察短語get to/ reach/ arrive in到達(dá)，注意持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。68try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/ try our best to help the people who are disabled；69in order to keep the room warmer(warm);70I am afraid of snakes；71How did you know about / How have

48、you known about ;72What does your brother look like?73makes me relax (relaxed)/ makes me feel relaxed;74Since I gave up working in the hospital / Since I gave up the job in the hospital.【解析】試題分析：68考察短語try ones best to do sth盡力做某事。注意不定式符號(hào)to后面動(dòng)詞用原形。69考察短語in order to為了，注意to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。70考察短語be afrai

49、d of害怕。71考察短語know about了解，知道的情況。72考察短語look like看起來像。73考察make用法。注意make后可以接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以接形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。意思是讓某人怎么樣，或者讓某人做某事。74考察短語give up放棄，交出。本句中up是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。75Its said that Edison invented more than , things in his life.76Although/ Though math is difficult, he never gives up.77On weekends I would rather read books than chat on line. 78Do you know when the bridge was built? 【解析】試題分析：75考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式it is said據(jù)說。76考察短語give up放棄，交出。注意連詞though，雖然，即使，一般放在句首表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不和b