廣東2014高考英語寫作—話題寫作：災難篇

1、話題作文：(災難篇）Disaster一. 話題詞匯積累：水災干旱 山崩地震海嘯臺風颶風龍卷風火山爆發(fā)暴風雪flooddroughtlandslideearthquaketsunamityphoonhurricane tornadovolcano eruptionsnowstorm 熱浪 heat wave森林大火 wildfire 冰雹 hailstone 二.襲擊某地：(a typhoon) hit/ struck/shook someplacea typhoon occurred/happened in someplace三.造成后果：(1)失蹤： sb be missing(2)受傷：

2、sb get injured (3)死亡： sb be killed/ sb lose ones life臺風導致十人死亡: a typhoon caused 10 deaths(4)電力中斷：the electricity was cut off； cut off the power/ electricity(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse /houses fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)（城市）成為廢墟：be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)莊稼被毀壞了：c

3、rops were ruined.(9)失去家園：lose their homes(10)造成巨大損失cause great damage 經濟損失： cause economic losses100.25億元 10.025 billion yuan四.救援捐贈：(1)受災地區(qū)：(2)救災工作：(3)恢復正常：(4)地震災民：(5)被困人員：(6)從拯救：(7)呼吁人們捐贈：disaster-stricken/hit area rescue work return to normalThe victims of the earthquakethe trapped peoplerescue. f

4、romcall on people to make donations to 翻譯句子1. 許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達10,000,000 人無家可歸。A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10 million people homeless.2. 出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時水電通訊中斷。There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication

5、 cut off.3. 使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤。It caused 69,197 people dead, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing.4.許多士兵被派往那里營救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.5. 大批的食物、水、帳篷和藥從全中國和世界的其他地方運到地震災區(qū)。Large quantities o

6、f food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.提高全民環(huán)保意識 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control為當地人帶來多種經濟和社會效益 bring multiple ec

7、onomic and social benefits to the local people促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the cityEnvironmental protection環(huán)保 Protection of the environment is everyones responsibility保護環(huán)境，人人有責Love of nature, and protect the natural熱愛大自然、保護大自然 There is only one earth, human beings should help只有一個

8、地球、人類應該同舟共濟 The pursuit of green fashion, towards the green civilization追求綠色時尚、走向綠色文明The construction of ecological culture, shaping the ecological civilization建設生態(tài)文化、塑造生態(tài)文明實戰(zhàn)演練 “莫拉克” （Morakot）臺風襲擊臺灣，災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關注。請根據以下表格內容，寫一篇關于臺灣“八八”水災的報道，在某英語報上發(fā)表。地點臺灣南部該臺風造成50年來最嚴重的水災災情460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋

9、梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌損失估計造成經濟損失達97個億救援政府官員說臺灣軍方全力參與救災工作，從災區(qū)救出約300名當地居民該臺風在臺灣南部造成50年來最嚴重的水災460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤。Typhoon Morakot has brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with 35 people injured and 62 missing. 據報道沖垮了堤防和橋梁。Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.更糟糕的是，電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌。Whats worse, the power was cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. 因此，估計造成經濟損失達97個億。Consequently, the economic losses are more than 9. 7 billion yuan. 政府官員說臺灣軍方全力