新人教版英語八年級下冊第四單元全部課件

1、新人教版英語八年級下冊第四單元全部課件Section A 1a-2dTo learn to talk about problems.To learn to give advice.To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clearObjectiveswrongWhats wrong?midnightlook throughgue

2、ssdealbig dealadj. 有毛?。诲e誤的哪兒不舒服？n. 午夜；子夜快速查看；瀏覽v. 猜測；估計(jì)n.協(xié)議；交易重要的事Words and expression Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have too much homework. I have to s

3、tay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week.We have to study too much until night.Why dont you?Why not?You should.SuggestionsLook at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sl

4、eep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1aSerious Not seriousListen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1. I have to

5、study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1bA: Whats wrong, Eric?B: Im tired because

6、 I studied until midnight last night.A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.1cCould you give Eric some advice? What should he do?Why dont you.? Why not.?Lets . What about.? How about.? Youd better. You should. Listen. Peters friend is givin

7、g himadvice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.Advice You_ write him a letter.( )2. You_ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2aListen again. Why doesnt Peter

8、 like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.Why Peter doesnt like the advice？a. Its not easy. b. I dont want to wait that long.c. I dont want to surprise him.d. Im not good at writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.2bRole-play a conversation betwe

9、en Peter and his friend.A: Whats the matter, Peter?B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.2cRole-play the conversation.2dDave: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong?Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

10、 She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave: Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong,

11、 its not a big deal.Kim: Youre right. Thanks for your advice.Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow作動詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”。allow doing sth. 意為“允許做某事”。Language points老板不允許我在工作時間使用電話。My boss doesnt allow me to

12、use the telephone during the working hours. 我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。We dont allow smoking in public places. 2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.盡管她做的不對，但沒什么大不了的。(1)big deal 是英語中 的一個固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是狀況”多用于非正式交流，做否定用時，常說 its not a big deal. 或it is no big deal. 表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么大不了的。 Theres a soccer game on TV

13、this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal. (2) although意為“盡管”,較正式，語氣強(qiáng)Although he was tired, he went on working. although引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時還放在句中。He often helps me with my English although he isquite busy. 盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語。 although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用，但與yet, still連用。2. Hope things

14、work out. 希望事情會好起來。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會隨著時間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中Work out為動詞短語，表示“解決（問題）；改善（狀況）”之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out.別擔(dān)心，事情會慢慢解決的。3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。 此處“fight ” 為“吵架，爭吵”Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day.fight 另有

15、“打架”之意。My little brothers are always fighting.As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends. 1. How about _ (go) shopping with me this afternoon.2. Why not _ (踢) football with me?3. Youd better _(stay) in bed until tomorrow.4. What should I _ (買) for my sist

16、er?I. 根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。goingplaystaybuyExercises5. What should I _ (get) my mom for her birthday ?6. Why dont you _ (get) her a scarf ?7. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ?8. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ?gettinggetgetgetII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case? (同義句) Why_ _ your brot

17、her a nice pencil case?2. How about reading an English story? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating? (同義句) Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skatingIII. 單項(xiàng)選擇。l. How about _ calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English. A. improve B.

18、improved C. improving3.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toCAB4. Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? _ , but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. Lets go D. No way 5. What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Da

19、niel to go with us. A. Thats OK B. No problem C. Good luck D. Sounds greatBDIV. 翻譯下列句子1. 你怎么了？ Whats wrong with you?2. 我沒有足夠的錢。 I dont have enough money.3. 我不得不學(xué)到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 I have to study until midnight, so I dont get enough sleep.4. 我和我的好朋友吵了一架。 I got into a fight with my best friend.4. 我的衣服過時了。 M

20、y clothes are out of style.5. 我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。 My parents want me to stay at home every night.6. 我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？ What should I do?7. 你應(yīng)該買些新衣服。 You should buy some new clothes.My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.eating B. to eat C. AteB中考鏈接Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still h

21、as some disadvantages. A. unless B. becaus C. althoughCHomework Practice with your partner on how to give advice when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?”What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? Ask someone to give you advice.Section A 3a-3cReading 3a and t

22、alk about Sad and thirteens problems.To learn to know the advice from Robert Hunt. Objectiveswork outget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudelderinstead成功地發(fā)展；解決和睦相處；關(guān)系良好n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往n. 交流；溝通v. 爭吵；爭論n. 云；云朵adj.年紀(jì)較長的adv.代替；反而；卻Words and expressionswhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainc

23、learpron.任何；每一adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的v. 主動提出；自愿給予adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dv. 第二；其次v. 交流；溝通v.解釋；說明adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.3aDear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become di

24、fficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my

25、 favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk a

26、bout these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit downand communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont

27、mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert HuntLook at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.Problems Advice Relations between my parents have beco

28、me difficult. They fight a lot.You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.My elder brother is not very nice to me.You should sit down and communicate with your brother.Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?I agree/disagree with his advi

29、ce becauseI agree with his advice because lack of communication can cause a lot of problems in our daily life. So we should always communicate with people more.3bI disagree with his advice because the parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespec

30、tful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. Clear _talk _explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?c

31、ommunicateYou should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you.3cnot allow _worried _get along with _refuseSam refused to come to my party.nervousIm so nervous about the final examination. I didnt get well prepared.get on withDaisy gets on well with our classmates. S

32、he is so popular.1. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.instead 用作副詞，意為“代替，頂替”，單獨(dú)使用時位于句首或句末。如：沒有咖啡了，改喝茶行嗎？Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea instead? Language pointsinstead of 是介詞短語，意為“代替”，后面可跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、V-ing形式等。如：我媽媽步行去購物而不是坐公交車。My mother went shopping on foot instead o

33、f by bus. 你為什么不參加踢足球而只是看熱鬧?Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?2) until作連詞，意為“直到為止”，用于肯定句中時，表示主句的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止。如：他和父母住在一起，一直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 我將留在這里一直到十二點(diǎn)鐘。 I shall stay here until twelve oclock.Have a summary English-Chines

34、e wrong, midnight, deal, relation, cloud, communication, whatever, communicateChinese-English 允許；哪兒不舒服？瀏覽；猜測；重要的事；解決；和睦相處；爭吵；年紀(jì)較長的；代替；焦慮的；主動提出；正確的；其次；解釋；晴朗的1. Last vacation I went to Yantai. This summer Im going to Dalian _. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet 2. Mary wanted an evening job that would

35、 _ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. wantI. Choose the best answer.Exercises3._ you do, dont miss this exhibition. A. However B. Whoever C.Whatever D. Wherever4. No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. help B.

36、 helpsC. helping D. to help5. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will _ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. A. work it out B. work out it C. work out D. work them out1. Simon has difficult in _ (與相處得好) his new classmates. Ill give h

37、im some advice.2. Peter was so tired that he _ (直到才醒來) half past eight yesterday. getting on well withII. 完成下列句子。didnt wake up untilIII.翻譯句子并填空。1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。2. 當(dāng)那位歌手被問及婚姻問題時，她拒絕回應(yīng)。 When the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ to it. I found him difficult to get along with. refused to reply 3.

38、杰克很外向，也很容易相處。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 4. 我們應(yīng)該為奧運(yùn)會做點(diǎn)事情。 We _ do something for the Olympics.5.直到回家，他才意識到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。 He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home. on withshoulddidntuntil The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A. many advice B. some advic

39、e C. an advice D. some advicesB中考鏈接To preview the new words and expressions.2. To preview the Grammar Focus.HomeworkSection A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn to talk about problems.To learn to give advice.To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead,

40、whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clearObjectivescopyreturnanymorev. 抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印v. 歸還；回來；返回adv. 再也(不)；(不)再Words and expressionsYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although s

41、hes wrong, its not a big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.表達(dá)征求意見的用法：Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑問句。What/How about名詞/動名詞？Why not動詞原形？Could 和should 的用法Why dont you do

42、sth.? 這是給別人提建議，建議某人做什么事情的句型。Why dont we come more often? 咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?Why dont you buy a book for your father? 給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個句子還可以寫成Why not do?Why not get her a camera?為什么不給她買個相機(jī)呢？這個句型還有發(fā)出禮貌的邀請的用法。 Why dont you have a drink of tea? 請喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea? Why dont you come with me?= Why no

43、t come with me?肯定回答：Good idea /OK /All right /Sounds good等。否定回答：Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等。2. How/What about? 表示“怎么樣/好嗎？”這個句型是詢問聽話這一方對某事物的看法或者意見。about是個介詞，它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么樣？ What about swimming with us? 和我們一起游泳怎么樣？ How about her English? 她的英語

44、怎樣? How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea!How about ?和What about ?也可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為“怎么樣?” about是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式。如： What about (having) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.going3. could和should都可以用來表示建議或勸 告，前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。 could意為“可以” should意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”。e.g. I need s

45、ome money to pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些錢來支付（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用。你應(yīng)該/可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。1) could的用法Could是can的過去式，在比較委婉客氣地提出請求或陳述用法時，一般多用could，回答時用can，例如： Could you please tell us where we show our tickets? Yes, I can. 你能告訴我們在哪里檢票嗎？ 可以，我能。在“Could you.?”句型中，could

46、僅表示語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不是過去時。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，以及在表示建議、請求和征求意見時句子常用some和something，而不用any和anything例如:Could you lend me your bike, please?請把你的自行車借給我好嗎？Could you please say something about your family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？另外，could還有以下用法：用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。如：1 could read at the age of five.我5歲時就能看書。You could go with him. 你可以和他一起去的。用來

47、表示推測或條件。如：If we could help, we would.如果我們能幫上忙,我們會幫的。2) should的用法should是情態(tài)動同，它必須和其它動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，表示勸告或建議，為“應(yīng)該(當(dāng))”。例如：I have a very bad cold. 我得了重感冒。You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息，多喝水。should作為情態(tài)動詞，可以表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it aga

48、in. 我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。You are mistaken, I should say.據(jù)我看，你搞錯了。He should expect their basketball team to win thematch. 他倒是希望他們的籃球隊(duì)贏得這場比賽。should還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。如：You should finish your homework before you playgames on the computer. 你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè)，然后再玩電腦。You should / could do 意為“你應(yīng)該可以做”Lets do 意為“讓我們做吧!”Yo

49、ud better (not) do 意為“你最好（不） 做”Its best to do . 意為“做再好不過了。”Shall we do ? 意為“我們做好嗎？”例句：1. How about going out for a walk?2. What about another cake?3. Why dont you turn to the reference book?4. Why didnt you see the football match?5. Why dont you go there with us?6. Why not go fishing today?SummarySe

50、ntences from this unit:1. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?2. Why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?3. Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?4. You could write him a letter.5. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.1. A: Whats wr

51、ong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.so thatAlthough 4aFill in the b

52、lanks with although, so that or until.3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that cop

53、ying others homework is wrong.untilAlthough 1. Im very shy. Advice:2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:You should talk with others more.You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem.

54、Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice:5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice:Maybe you could remind him of it.You could have a

55、talk with them. You could explain to them how much you love the pets.You could talk to her about it. You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.Your parents always argue.Problems 4

56、cChoose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.Example:A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?B: You could try to be friendlier.C: You should just be yourself. Example:A: I am afraid of speaking i

57、n front of people. What should I do?B: You should practice a lot.C: You should communicate with others more.I. 根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 咱們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。 _ go to school.2. 打打棒球怎么樣？ 好的。 _ _ _ baseball? _ _.LetsWhat about playingAll rightExercises3. 為什么不和我一起去呢？ 好主意。 _ _ _ with me? _ _ _ _.4. 為什么不給她拿一個相機(jī)呢？ _ _ _ get

58、 her a camera?5. 去散散步，好嗎？ 好主意。 _ _ go for a walk? _ _.Why not goThats a good ideaWhy dont youShall weGood ideaII. 根據(jù)所給語境和括號內(nèi)的提示詞語，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。1. Im too tired to finish my homework. What should I do? (why not, go to bed) 2. I saw Mike stole the money of others. What should I do? (should, talk, private)Y

59、ou should talk to him privately.Why not go to bed now and finish it tomorrow?3. Alice likes my pet dog and she asks me to give it to her. What should I do? (if, should, tell, love)4. My best friend Li Ming asks me to watch a movie. But its too late now and I dont want to go with him. What should I d

60、o? (could, your parents, not allow, at night)You could tell him that your parents dont allow you to go out at night.If you dont want to give her, you should tell her how much you love the dog. III. 選擇填空。1. Im very sad because my parents wont let me have a pet. _ sit down and communicate with your pa