新教材-人教版高中英語必修第一冊-Unit-4-Natural-disasters-精品教學課件

1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and ThinkingSection Discovering Useful Structures P99Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing P125 Sectiom 寫作指導 P208重點單詞1_n.災難；災害2_n.旱災；久旱3_vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑動4_n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒 _adj.洪水泛濫的5_n.& vt.營救；救援6_vt.損害；破壞n損壞；損失7_

2、vt.摧毀；毀滅disasterdroughtslidefloodfloodedrescuedamagedestroySection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking8_n.死；死亡9_vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動10_n.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩藏vi.躲避(風雨或危險)11_n.& vt.破壞；毀壞12_n.百分之adj.& adv.每一百中 _n.百分率；百分比13_n.磚；磚塊deathaffectshelterruinpercentpercentagebrick14_n.金屬 _n.模特；模范；榜樣 _n.獎章；勛章

3、；紀念章 _n.新聞媒體；傳媒15_n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚 _adj.感到震驚的 _adj.令人震驚的metalmodelmedalmediashockshockedshocking16_n.電；電能 _adj.電動的，用電的 _adj.與(用)電有關的；電氣科學的 _adj.電子的17_vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n險境；陷阱18_vt.埋葬；安葬19_vi.& vt.呼吸 _n.呼吸；氣息 _adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 _adv.氣喘吁吁地；上氣不接下氣地electricityelectricelectricalelectronictrapburybreatheb

4、reathbreathlessbreathlessly20_n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力 _adj.不需費力的21_n.智慧；才智 _adj.有智慧的；英明的；明智的 _adv.明智地；精明地22_n.上下文；語境；背景23_vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦 _n.疼痛；痛苦；苦難；折磨efforteffortlesswisdomwisewiselycontextsuffersuffering重點短語1write _寫下；記下2refer _指的是；參考3think _考慮4set _搭起；建立5_ least至少6_ usual像往常一樣7_ if似乎；好像；仿佛downto

5、aboutupatasas8come to _ end結束；終結9_ ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪10_ number of 的數(shù)目11nothing _除以外什么也不；只有；只不過12tens _ thousands of數(shù)以萬計的13_ shock震驚；吃驚14dig _掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)15look _抬頭看，查閱16suffer _.患疾?。皇苤郺ninthebutofin outup from重點句型1Chickens and even pigs were _ nervous _ eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃

6、食，狗也拒絕進入建筑物中。2It seemed _ the world were _!世界末日似乎到了！tootoas ifcoming to an end3Thousands of children _ without parents.成千上萬個孩子變成了孤兒。4_ people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.地震中死亡和重傷的人數(shù)超過40萬。were leftThe number ofwho課文預讀Read the text (P50) and choose the best answer

7、s.1All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that _.Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of the waterC2Before the earthquake, people were asle

8、ep as usual because _.Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquakeD3The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe nu

9、mber of people who were killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in TangshanA4What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean？_AThe city will not die.It has hope.And it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to

10、Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued.5What is the mood (語氣) of this passage？_ASad.BSerious.CSerious and sad.DCalm.ACWe had given up the hope of rescue.我們那時已經放棄了營救的希望。We rescued him from the enemys camp.我們把他從敵營中救了出來。重 點 單 詞1rescu

11、e n& vt.營救；救援rescue worker救援人員come/go to sbs rescue前來/去營救(某人)rescue.from.從營救rescuer n救助者單句語法填空She seemed to be waiting for someone to come _ her rescue.This boy _(rescue) from the running river.完成句子The fireman _ the burning house.消防隊員從失火的房子里救出一個嬰兒。towas rescuedrescued a baby fromThe earthquake damag

12、ed several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。You have damaged my bicycle.You wont have it again.你把我的自行車弄壞了。你別想再用了。Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多肉會對你的胃造成損害。2damage vt.損害；破壞n損壞；損失cause/do damage todamage(v.)傷害；損傷don.to短語do harm to be harmful tobe bad for對造成傷害/有害處do good to

13、sb.do sb.good be good for sb.對有好處do wrong to冤屈，冤枉單句語法填空The heavy rain didnt do much damage _ the crops.Her heart _(damage) as a result of the disease.完成句子For them, dieting not only is useless but also might _ _.對他們來說，節(jié)食不僅是無用的，而且可能會損害他們的健康。towas damageddamage their health A fire destroyed the house.一

14、場火毀壞了那座房屋。The school was completely destroyed by fire.學校被大火徹底燒毀了。All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都破滅了。3destroy vt.摧毀；毀滅destruction n. U破壞；毀壞destructive adj. 破壞性的；造成破壞的用destroy的適當形式填空The strong earthquake left death and _ behind it.The town _ in the war, but the library remained.It is the most _ s

15、torm in 20 years.With more forests _，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.destructionwas destroyeddestructivebeing destroyedHe was much affected by the sad news.這個悲慘的消息使他非常難過。The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.這些廣告攻勢對銷售額并沒有起到多大作用。4affect vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感

16、染；深深打動；感動be affected by.被侵襲；被感動effect n影響have an effect /influence on.對有影響in effect實際上take effect開始實行；開始生效bring/put o effect使某物開始使用come into effect (尤指法律/規(guī)章制度)開始實施單句語法填空One of her lungs _(affect) a little so that she has to rest.I think the _(affect) patient needs to be isolated(隔離)寫出黑體部分的含義The audi

17、ence was deeply affected by his selfless spirit.(感動)More than seven million people have been affected by drought.( 影響 )This disease affects millions in the world every year.( 侵襲；感染 )is affectedaffected Many of the children in the shelter are orphans.收容所里有好多孩子是孤兒。Human beings need clothing, food and

18、shelter.人類有衣、食、住的需求。She was accused of sheltering a murderer.她因為庇護謀殺犯而被控告。5shelter n避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風雨或危險)give shelter to.給予庇護的地方under the shelter of.在的庇護下單句語法填空Though she was a common person, she _(shelter) by the USAThe church gave shelter _ people on winter nights.was shelteredtoThe storm

19、ruined the crops.暴風雨毀壞了莊稼。If you go on like this, youll ruin yourself.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會毀了你自己。6ruin n& vt.破壞；毀壞in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪be reduced to ruins淪為廢墟come/fall into ruin嚴重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰；垮掉bring sth.to ruin使失?。皇箽膔uin oneself自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽The city laid in ruins after the earthquake.地震之后，這

20、座城市變成了一片廢墟。damage，destroy，ruindamage，destroy和ruin這三個單詞均表示“破壞”“損壞”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。damagen.& v通常是指部分性損壞，往往暗示損壞后價值、效率、功能等會降低，有時用于比喻用法中。用作名詞時常用于do/cause damage to sth.destroyv.通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法或很難修復，有時用于比喻用法中ruinn.& v指徹底毀壞，破壞的原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等，現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法，在表示真正具體摧毀或破壞某幢建筑物時，通常不用ruin單句語法填空That mistake _(ruin

21、) his chance of getting the job.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be _ ruins.The Normans built the castle which was reduced _ ruins.選詞填空(ruin/damage/destroy)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.They totally _ my life after that conversation.Their house was co

22、mpletely _ in the hurricane.ruinedintodamagedruineddestroyedHe has never recovered from the shock of his fathers death.他一直沒有從他爸爸去世的打擊中恢復過來。Yes, we are still in shock, but we came.是的，我們仍然感到震驚，但我們來了。I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.他對待自己母親的方式令我震驚。We are very shocked to hear that the

23、goods are damaged.得知貨物損壞的消息，我們感到非常震驚。7shock n震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚in shock震驚；吃驚a shock to sb.令某人震驚的事to ones shock令某人震驚的是shocked adj.感到震驚的be shocked at/by.對感到震驚be shocked to do sth.震驚地做某事shocking adj.令人震驚的單句語法填空Lincolns death was a piece of surprising news.The whole nation was _(shock) at the sad news

24、.Logans death was pointlessthat was part of the reason we were _ shock.O.Henrys short stories always gave the readers _(shock) endings.shockedinshocking一句多譯聽說他的病很嚴重，我吃了一驚。It gave me quite _ to be told he was seriously ill.I _ that he was seriously ill.a shockwas shocked to hearDuring the fire, he wa

25、s trapped in the building.火災發(fā)生時，他被困在大樓里。Some people like to trap old people into buying some useless things.有些人喜歡誘騙老年人買些無用的東西。The police set a trap to catch the thief.警察設下圈套來捉拿竊賊。The two thieves fell into a trap at last.那兩個竊賊最終落入了圈套。8trap vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n險境；陷阱be trapped under/in.被困于trap o doing sth.誘

26、騙某人干某事set a trap設置陷阱/布下圈套fall into a trap落入圈套單句語法填空They were trapped _ the burning hotel.The fox and the dog both fell into _ trap set by the farmer.完成句子She had _ him and he had walked straight into it.她給他設下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進去。The young man _ his poor quality milk.那個年輕人誘騙那位老太太買了他的劣質牛奶。inaset a trap fortrapp

27、ed the old lady into buyingBury the old world and build a new one.埋葬舊世界，建設新世界。He buried his face in his hands.他雙手掩面。His body was buried in snow, but his head was sticking out.他的身體被埋在雪里，但是頭伸在外面。Buried in his study, he didnt know that the others had left.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人已經離開了。9bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使專心單句語法填空H

28、is head was buried _ the book he was reading.一句多譯他專心于學習，沒有注意到我進來。He _ study and didnt notice me come in.He _ study and didnt notice me come in._ study, he didnt notice me come in.inburied himself inwas buried inBuried inThe air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。The doctor asked

29、me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully.醫(yī)生讓我先吸氣，然后全部呼出。10breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breathe (sth.) in吸氣；吸入breathe (sth.) out呼氣；呼出breath n呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣take a breath歇口氣，歇會兒透口氣lose ones breath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣breathless adj.喘不過氣來的；無風的單句語法填空After climbing that long flight of stairs

30、 she was completely out _ breath.They hold _(they) breath when they watched the match.完成句子He _，and then jumped into the pool.他深深吸了一口氣，然后跳入池中。They came out of the tunnel and happily _.他們走出地道，愉快地呼吸著新鮮空氣。oftheirtook a deep breathbreathed the fresh airThe local clubs are making an effort to attract more

31、 young people.地方俱樂部正在努力來吸引更多的年輕人。They spared no effort to improve peoples life.他們不遺余力地改善人民的生活。She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort.她深吸一口氣，費力地慢慢坐起身來。11effort n努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。Its a waste of time and effort.這是在浪費時間和精力。若強調一次一次具體的努力，通常是可數(shù)名詞，常與all, these等修

32、飾語連用。All his efforts were of no avail.他的努力都沒有用。單句語法填空The prisoner made an effort _(escape), but he couldnt climb the prison wall._ an effort to honor our relationship, I need to tell you the truth.to escapeIn句型轉換They are trying their best to prevent the river from being polluted. They are _ to preve

33、nt the river from being polluted. They are _ to prevent the river from being polluted.making every effortsparing no effortMany people are still suffering from starvation.很多人仍然在忍受饑餓之苦。Japan is suffering another disaster because of the nuclear leak.日本因核泄漏正遭受另一場災難。12suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦suff

34、er pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞suffer from.受折磨；患病suffering n痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferer n患難者；患病者suffer，suffer from(1)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、痛苦等，如suffer pain/defeat/losses/ the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具體的不幸或痛苦的名詞，表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害、疾病帶來的痛苦。如suffer from hunger/flood/fever

35、/cold/disease“遭受饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病”。He suffered many defeats before success.成功前他失敗了很多次。The child suffers from measles.這個小孩得了麻疹。單句語法填空The old man went through a lot of _(suffer) in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered _ heart attack when he was in his eighties.A lot of money has been collected to help

36、those _(suffer) from the floods.Relief food and clothing should be quickly sent to the _ (suffer) from the great fire.sufferingsfromsufferingsufferers選詞填空(suffer/suffer from)Unluckily, he _ a sudden heart failure and died.Within a few days she became seriously ill and _ great pain.suffered fromsuffe

37、redThey set up a special committee to look into the matter.他們設立了一個專門的委員會來調查此事。They decided to set up a new school.他們決定建一所新學校。重 點 短 語1set up設立；建立set off 出發(fā)；動身；開始set out 出發(fā)；動身set about (doing sth.) 開始(做某事)單句語法填空Have great changes taken place in your village?Yes.A new school was set _ in the village la

38、st year.We set about _(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.uppaintingThe meeting has come to an end.會議已經結束了。Their quarrel came to an end finally.他們的爭吵終于結束了。2come to an end結束；終止come to an end的主語是物，不用于被動語態(tài)。若表示“使結束”，則用bring sth.to an end。He managed to bring the terrible sit

39、uation to an end.他設法結束了這種糟糕的局面。be at an end結束at the end of.在的盡頭by the end of.到末尾為止(常和完成時連用)reach the end of the line/road窮途末路in the end最終；最后make ends meet使收支相抵；勉強維持生計單句語法填空Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in _ end.The summer vacation came to _ end at last.用end的相

40、關短語填空They dont realize their school life will _.他們沒有意識到他們的學校生活就要結束了。theancome to an endI am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it _ the month.我要去買一件新衣服，并在月底付款。They had achieved their plan _ last month.截止到上個月底，他們已經完成了計劃。He failed so many times that _ he gave up hope.他失敗的次數(shù)太多了，以至于他最終放棄了希望。at the

41、 end ofby the end ofin the endFor miles and miles I could see nothing but a great fire and lots of smoke.一連好幾英里，除了大火和濃煙我什么也看不見。He did nothing but sleep all day long.他什么也不干，成天睡覺。I can do nothing but obey it.我只能服從。3nothing but除外什么也沒有；只有；僅僅anything but絕不；根本不I was anything but happy about going.我一點也不愿意出

42、去。單句語法填空Under the soil there is nothing _ sand.butTens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain.數(shù)以萬計的人正在體育館看比賽，這時天突然下起雨來。4tens of thousands of數(shù)以萬計的thousand, hundred等前有具體數(shù)字時不用復數(shù)，后接名詞時不用of；但如果是表示不確定的數(shù)目，即表示“概數(shù)”時，用復數(shù)形式，且后跟of。two hundred students 兩百名學生hundreds/th

43、ousands of.數(shù)以百計/千計的dozens of許多；大量scores of許多；大量hundreds of數(shù)以百計的thousands of數(shù)以千計的millions of數(shù)以百萬計的hundreds and hundreds of成百上千的hundreds of thousands of成千上萬的單句語法填空Thousands _ people left the countryside to work in the city.ofThey dug out an old vase.他們挖出了一個舊花瓶。I tried to dig out the truth.我設法探出真相。5dig

44、 out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig into 挖掘；深入鉆研dig up 找出；查明單句語法填空I must remember to dig _ that book for you.out(1)這是由并列連詞and連接的兩個簡單句。(2)too.to.太而不能The wires are too high for children to reach.線太高，孩子們夠不著。重 點 句 型1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃食，狗也拒絕進入建筑物中。

45、He was too ill to travel.他病得太重了，不能遠行。Its too hot a day to work.天氣太熱了，無法工作。too.to.句型在下列情況下表示肯定意義：(1)與某些表示心情的或描述性的形容詞連用時，too相當于very，意為“非?！?。此類形容詞常見的有happy, glad, easy, ready, willing, nervous, good, kind, surprised等。在該用法中，常在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just，用來加強語氣。Tom is (only) too glad to help you.湯姆非

46、常樂意幫助你。They are (all) too willing to take the opinions of others.他們都非常愿意接受別人的意見。(2)too前有not, never, cant等否定詞修飾時構成雙重否定，表示肯定意義，意為“并非太；不會太；再也不過分”。English is not too difficult to learn.英語并不難學。Its never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。You cant be too careful to do your homework.你做作業(yè)越仔細越好。單句語法填空The problem is t

47、oo difficult for the students _ (work) out.翻譯句子I am only too willing to have someone to speak to.我能找到人聊聊天，_。I was too excited to fall asleep last night.我昨晚_。I am never too busy to answer your phone call!_!to work我太高興了太興奮了沒睡著覺我不會忙得不接你的電話as if引導的從句在句中作表語，as if “仿佛；好像”。It seemed as if.意為“看起來好像”。The chi

48、ld talked to us as if he were a grownup.那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個大人似的。She left the room hurriedly as if she was angry.她匆忙離開了房間，好像很生氣的樣子。 It looks as if it will rain before long.看起來一會兒就要下雨了。2It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!世界末日似乎到了！as ifas though仿佛；好像even ifeven though即使若as if/as though引導的從句可能是真實

49、的事情或情況時，用陳述語氣；若與事實相反或不符，通常用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去時，be動詞用were；表示與過去事實相反時，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用would/could/might動詞原形。(1)as if/as though 引導表語從句。The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain.烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky were falling down.天看起來好像要塌下來似的。(2)as if/as though 引導

50、方式狀語從句。He talks as if he were the owner of the world.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞用were)他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon.(與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用would動詞原形)她說呀說呀，好像永遠也說不完。(3)as if引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞

51、或不定式。He talks as if a philosopher.他說起話來就好像是一個哲學家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。He talks as if drunk.從他談話的樣子來看，他像是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。單句語法填空Wha

52、t a noise! I can hardly stand it.It sounds _ if they are having a party next door.The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _(see) whether he was going in the right direction.asto seeShe looks as if she _(be) ten years younger.He talked about London as if he _(be) there.He opened his mouth as if he

53、 _(say) something.完成句子It seemed _ he had known the fact already.他好像早已知道事實了。werehad beenwould sayas if/though(1)Thousands of children were left without parents.是. left thousands of children without parents的被動形式。without parents 是介詞短語，在句中作主語補足語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。(2)leave表示“使處于狀態(tài)”時，可構成“l(fā)eave賓語賓補”結構，其中賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副

54、詞、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞(短語)等充當。3Thousands of children were left without parents.成千上萬個孩子變成了孤兒。You shouldnt have left all the windows open when you were sleeping.你睡覺時本不該開著所有的窗子的。(形容詞作賓補)She ran away，leaving her boyfriend in the rain alone.她跑開了，留她的男友一個人在雨中。(介詞短語作賓補)Its impolite of you to leave the guest standin

55、g outside for half an hour.你讓客人在外面站了半個小時真是不禮貌。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)The guests left most of the dishes untouched，because they didnt taste delicious.大部分菜客人們都沒有動，因為它們不可口。(過去分詞作賓補)單句語法填空We should not leave the tap water _(run) or waste any meterials in the lab class.I left the door _(unlock) when I went out.Qi Bais

56、his style of painting often leaves the audience _ (guess) and makes them use their imagination.runningunlockedguessingHe didnt feel excited at the news that our team won the game, leaving me _(confuse)Firefighters put out the fire, which left the kitchen _ (damage) and the oven completely _(destroy)

57、confuseddamageddestroyed(1)這是一個主從復合句。句中who were killed or badly injured in the quake是who引導的定語從句，先行詞是people，who是關系代詞，代替先行詞并在從句中作主語。4The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.地震中死亡和受傷的人數(shù)超過40萬。(2)the number of意為“的數(shù)目”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Today the numbe

58、r of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中國學習英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增加。a number of等同于many，意為“許多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，當其所修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相當一部分年輕人認為金錢是獲得幸福的通行證。單句語法填空A number of teachers _(be) present today；the number of

59、them _(be) 300.A number of students _(be) absent from the meeting yesterday.areiswereSection Discovering Useful Structures語法點撥一、定語從句的概述在復合句中對名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、句子進行修飾、限定的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的成分叫先行詞。引導定語從句的關系詞有兩種：關系代詞和關系副詞。常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格為whom，所有格為whose)等，關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞有三個作用：引導從句；

60、指代先行詞；在定語從句中作成分。關系代詞引導的定語從句The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England.你昨天在大學校園里見到的那些人來自英國。He is reading a book which is written by Lu Xun.他正在讀一本魯迅寫的書。二、關系代詞的用法1關系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它們的具體使用情況如下表所示：關系詞先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謧渥㈥P系代詞who人主語、賓語whom, which和that在從句中作賓語時，?？梢允÷裕樵~提前時