新概念英語第三冊lesson-5精品課件

1、 Lesson5 The facts 確切數字New words and expressioneditor 編輯extreme-n.極端 adj. 極端的statistics n.統(tǒng)計數字journalist n.新聞記者president n.總統(tǒng)palace n.王宮；宏偉的住宅publish v.出版 = print(vt.), gotopress(vi.)Fax n.傳真 （- sendafax）impatient adj.不耐煩的fire v.解雇（口語）Originally adv.起初，原先，從前editor 編輯edit vt.編輯 edit magazine, edit ne

2、wspaperedition n.編輯editorial adj.編輯的, 主編的 n.社論, 評論extreme n.極端gotoextreme(s)todo 做某事走極端Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulgofromoneextremetotheother 從一個極端走向另一個極端extremely 及其，非常My mobile phone is extremely useful.我的手機極為有用。statistics n

3、.統(tǒng)計數字according to statistics據統(tǒng)計Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be double in ten years time. 統(tǒng)計顯示，這個國家人口在10年內將增加一倍。journalist n.新聞記者journal n. 日報，雜志reporter n.(電視臺)記者correspondent n.(電臺)記者, 通訊員president n.總統(tǒng)，校長vice president副總統(tǒng)；副主席former president前任總統(tǒng)palace n.王宮；宏偉的住宅summe

4、r palace 頤和園palace museum故宮博物院imperial palace. 宮城；皇城buckingham palace白金漢宮（英國皇宮）publish v.出版 = print(vt.), gotopress(vi.)Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished. = Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.Thebookhasgonetopress.Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.fax n.傳真 sendafax發(fā)傳真fax machine 傳真機impatient adj.不耐煩的im+ pa

5、tient（adj.有耐心的）=impatient impatiently（adv.不耐煩地）impatience（n.不耐煩）patiently（adv.有耐心地）patience（n.耐性）be patient with sb 對某人耐心 fire v.解雇（口語）Hewasfiredfromhisjoblay sb off 解雇 laid-off works 下崗職工dismiss vt.解雇（正式） Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.sack vt.解雇, 辭退（俚語, 口語） Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked

6、.originally adv.起初，原先，從前original adj. 原始的；最初的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的original edition 原版 original works of imagination 具想像力的原創(chuàng)作品originality 創(chuàng)新性He was capable of writing things of startling originality.他能寫出有驚人原創(chuàng)性的作品 Text1.Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimport

7、ant facts and statisticsgotoextremes 走極端provide = supply 給.提供（通常與介詞搭配連用）providesb withsth / providesthforsbsupplysb withsth /supply sth to sboffer側重表示“愿意給予”，offer sb. sth.offer to do sth. Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.= Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight2.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawel

8、l-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.= AwellknownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的Republic n.共和國, 共和政體instruct vt.教, 教導, 命令, 指示, 通知instructsb todosth.= tellsbformallytodosth 正式告訴某人做某事 The

9、teacherinstructedhimtotakethe examination.On = about 側重強調課題專一abookonradio3.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Whenthearticlearrived = Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse vt.拒絕（態(tài)度嚴厲 I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.decline vt.婉言謝絕repudiate vt.斷然拒絕

10、4.Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.which指代thehighwall5.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimfindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Instructing(現在分詞)進一步補充說明fax的情況 he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately6.Thej

11、ournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime tosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo 決定, 打算, 著手做.= setaboutdoing 決定, 打算, 著手做. Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesb alongtimetodosth 某事花了某人很久的時間 Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.7.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpati

12、ent,forthemagazinewouldsoongoto press.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.twomorefaxes = anothertwofaxes8.Hrm sb of sth The police informed them of their sons deathinform sb that9.Whenthejournalistagainf

13、ailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.reluctant = unwilling 勉勉強強地, 不情愿地be reluctant to do sthasitbadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway10.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisona

14、swell.Notonly位于句首, 必須采用倒裝形式。本句 = Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested, buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒裝（部分倒裝）1否定副詞位于句首, 要倒裝。 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, nosoonerscarcely adv.幾乎不, 簡直沒有nowhere adv.無處, 到處都無 NeverhaveIreadsuchstories. 我從來也沒讀過這樣的小說。 Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants

15、. 無論在哪他也找不到他要的書。 HardlydidIthinkitpossible. 我并不認為這是可能的。倒裝（部分倒裝）2含有only的狀語位于句首, 主句要倒裝。Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.倒裝（部分倒裝）3含有not的副詞短語位于句首, 句子要倒裝。not for a second 決不, 毫不 / not in the least 絕不, 一點也不 notforaninstan

16、t, notuntilNotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature. 他對英國文學一點都不感興趣。NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied. 我根本不認為他說了慌。倒裝（部分倒裝）4含有no的短語位于句首, 句子要倒裝。atontime, innoway, innosense, bynomeans, innocase, onnoaccount, onnocondition, undernocircumstances （都表示絕不）circumstance n.環(huán)境, 詳情, 境況Undernocircumstance

17、scanweacceptthecheck. 我們無論如何也不能接受這筆錢。Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse. 你無論如何也不能把留在房間里。倒裝（部分倒裝）5 當“so/such . that .”結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調時， 主句要進行倒裝(that后面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放于句首， 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) So fast does he run that he i

18、s far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于遠遠領先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放于句首， 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) 11.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.hehadatlastbeenallowed = hehadatlastbeenpermitted = hehadaskedforpermission請求被允許做某事：beallowedtodo, bepermittedtodo, askedforpermissiontodosthpermit v.許可,允許,準許 permission n.許可, 允許inwhich- which指代faxwhile和現在分詞搭配, 做時間狀語, 表示“正在做某事的過程中”。 可以用while引導的時間狀語從句去替