大學英語精讀6-課后習題詳解-1-6-TXJ手打

1、Unit11Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are (idle).努力的一般學生比懶散的聰明學生更好。Mrs. Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang (wielding) baseball bats.帕克夫人的車窗被一伙手持棒球棒的黑幫打碎了。The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to (adapt) to the change.這個世界將要不一

2、樣了，我們必需開始準備適應這個改變。It seems that more and more people are willing to (donate) their organs for use after death.似乎越來越多的人愿意死后捐贈他們的器官。Ralph got (scratched) all over when he was running through the bushes.當拉爾夫跑步穿過灌木叢，他全身都劃傷了。The idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg (swi

3、nging).這個無所事事的年輕人坐在桌子的邊上點著一支煙，一條腿搖擺著。If you would move (sideways) to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.如果你能向左邊斜下，我可以把每個人都照進去。Weve (plotted) our projected costs for the coming year, and they show a big increase.我們策劃了來年的工程預算，并且它們顯示一個大的增長。Jane (knelt) down to pull a weed from the flowerbed.簡跪

4、著去撥花叢里的雜草。Companies are now trying to (recycle) their waste or find other ways of disposing of their by-products.公司現(xiàn)在試圖回收那些浪費品或找其它的方法處理他們的副產(chǎn)品。Wheres the price (tag) on this dress?這件裙子的標簽在什么地方？Amy is now a senior (executive) having worked her way up through the company.艾米現(xiàn)在是一個高級高管他通過他的工作在公司里一步步上來的。Th

5、e water could not get away from the tank because the (outlet) was blocked.這里的水不能從塘里排出，因為出口堵塞了。Something must have happened; office workers were seen (clustered) at every open door, talking excitedly.一定有什么事發(fā)生了，每一個打開的門都可以看到上班族聚集，激烈的討論著。The injured old lady (had a hard time) getting to the hospital.這個受

6、傷的老婦人艱難的到達了醫(yī)院。Shed spilt some coffee and was (cleaning) it (up) just as John walked in.她不小心打翻了咖啡正在清理的時候約翰就走進來了。By the time they got to the camp theyd (run out of) water.等到他們到達營地的時候，他們的水也耗盡了。This painting perfectly (exemplifies) the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.這幅畫完美的例證了自然主義風格，

7、在那時非常流行。、2My garden is too dry and shady not many plants (grow well) in those condition (thrive)我的花園太干燥和陰暗了，沒有多少植物在這樣的條件上長的很好。The young politician accused the cabinet of failing to (deal with) the countrys severe economic and social problem. (tackle)這個年輕的政客指責內(nèi)閣未能解決國家嚴重的經(jīng)濟和社會問題。This research into the

8、 causes of cancer has been in progress since 1998 and has (produced) a great number of positive results. (yielded)自1998年以后這個關(guān)于癌癥的原因的研究一直在進行，并且產(chǎn)生了大量的積極結(jié)果。The river needs dredging; it is becoming (filled) with sand. (choked)這殺河需要疏浚，它快被沙子填滿了。The opposition party is promising to (improve) the economy in

9、 six months if they elected. (turn (a) round)反對黨保證如果他們被選上，在6個月改善這個經(jīng)濟。If you are to complete he job on time, you must decide (at this very moment) to make a start. (here and now)如果你想及時完成他的工作，你必須決定此時此刻開始。The mid-aged woman who claimed to be the managers sister wore (worn) black clothes with holes in t

10、he elbows of her jacket. (shabby)這個中年婦女聲稱是經(jīng)理的妹妹，穿著破爛的衣服，在夾克的肘部有個洞。The picnickers were joined by a newcomer who came (walking with quick, long steps) across the field. (striding)這批郊游者是由一些新人穿過這邊田野。The refugees from the war zoon were a (pitiable) sight starving, frightened and cold. (pathetic)從戰(zhàn)爭區(qū)出來的難民

11、是一個可憐的景象饑餓，恐懼和寒冷。A young woman out alone at night is (in a dangerous situation.) (at risk)一個年輕的女人晚上獨自出門是危險的事。These watches are only a pound each; were almost (giving) them (free of change!) (giving away)這些表每塊只要1英鎊，我們幾乎是白送了。Joe looked so honest that we accepted his story (without question). (on faith

12、)喬看起來是那么誠實我們毫無疑問接受他的故事。The paper starts its editorial comment with a (quotation) from an unnamed member of the Cabinet. (quote)這篇文章開始編輯的評論用了不知道姓名的內(nèi)閣成員的引文。We watched while they (took) the protective wrappings off the statue. (peeled)當他們把雕像的保護包裝撕下來的時候我看到了。3.In these times of recession, it is not diffi

13、cult for employers to find people to do the jobs. (have no trouble, vacancy)In these times of recession, employers have no trouble filling vacancies.在這經(jīng)濟蕭條時期，雇主找人去做這些工作是件困難的事。Some newspapers allege that budget cuts have done harm to vital public services. (fall victim to)Some newspapers allege that

14、vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts.報紙宣稱預算的削減對重要的公共事業(yè)有害。I dont think it appropriate for couples to live together before marriage. (disapprove of)I disapprove of couples living together before marriage.我認為夫妻在婚前同居是不合適的。The hospital had virtually stopped expecting she would live aft

15、er her heart attack, but she eventually recovered. (give up on)The hospital had virtually given up on her after her heart attack, but she eventually recovered.當她心臟病發(fā)作后醫(yī)院幾乎放棄了，但她最終康復了。A dozen years ago a lot of foreign cars were for sale in the city. (car market, be flooded with, import)A dozen years

16、 ago the car market in the city was flooded with imports.12年前，大量的進口汽車在這里銷售。4Pick at: find fault with (sb.) repeatedly; eat very little of (sth.)Pick on: choose (sb.) for a purpose, often unpleasant; speak to (sb.) unpleasantly or treat (him) unkindly.Pick out: choose; recognize; see (sb. or sth.) cl

17、early among others; understand (sth.)Pick up: lift( sth. Or sb.), as from the floor; learn (sth.) often informally or by chance; give (sb.) a ride in a vehicleI objected to (being pick on/picked out) for such an unpleasant job.我反對選擇這樣一個不愉快的工作。The young man turned over to the police the wallet he (ha

18、d pick up) in the street.這個年輕人把他在街上撿的錢包交給了警察。He was not very hungry, and just (pick at) the food on his plate.他不是很餓，只是拿了很少的食物放到盤子里。There is no need to (pick at/on) him all day long; hes a child after all.沒有必要整天挑他的毛??；他畢竟只是個孩子。She has such a distinctive appearance that I could (pick) her (out) anywher

19、e.她有如此獨特的外表，我可以任何地方認出她。He (picked up) the knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.他學習的關(guān)于無線電的知道，是通過呆在廣播電臺周圍學到的。The director finds it difficult to (pick out) the best actors for this play, theyre all so good.這部話劇導演很難挑選出最好的演員，他們都那么好。Its not safe to stand at the roadside hoping to (b

20、e picked up) by passing motorists.站在路邊這是不安全的希望由過往的司機撿起。It is usually easier to (pick out) the meaning of a sentence in a given context.通常在給定的上下文很容易理解句子的含義。Get across: (cause to) become understood or acceptedGet along: advance; form or have a friendly relationship（with sb.）Get around/round: (of news)

21、 spread; move freely, travelGet around/round to: find time for (sth. Or doing sth.)Get at: mean; reach and discoverGet down: record (sth.) in writingGet down to: begin to give serious attention toGet over: recover from; deal with; controlGet through: reach (sb.) by telephone; finishMiss Green return

22、ed to work after she (got over) her illness.格林女士的病回復后就回來工作了。Heres a telephone message I (got down) for you.這里有我為你記錄的電話信息。The news soon (got around/round) that the firm was closing down.這個公司倒閉的消息傳播的很快。The overseas teacher (got) his points (across) to his Chinese colleagues with the help of gestures.外

23、國老師在手勢的幫助下使他的觀點被他的同事理解。How (is) Mr. Holmes (getting along) in his new job?霍姆斯在他的新工作是如何相處的。How can I (get by) while you stand in the way?你戰(zhàn)在路上，我怎么才能過去？Ive been thinking of giving my room a thorough cleaning, but with so many things to do, I (havent got around/round to) it yet.我一直想給我房間做個徹底的打掃，但是還有很多的事

24、要做，我一直還沒找到時間去做。Its difficult for the elderly lady to (get around/round) without a cane.不用手杖走路老太太行走是很難的事。（getting down to） facts, I cant see anything to support what he says.開始認真關(guān)注事實，我不能看到任何事去支持他說的。Ill be with you as soon as I (get through) this work.當我完成這項工作，我就和你在一起。Mike is ill-tempered. He doesnt (

25、get along) with anybody in the office.麥克是個壞脾氣，他不能和辦公室任何人相處。Although I followed carefully all he said I could not see what he (was getting at).雖然我仔細的聆聽他所說的，我不能理解他的意思。The old lady never seemed to have much money, but somehow she managed to (get by) though I dont know how.老太太似乎從未有這么多錢，但是不知為何她努力繼續(xù)活也去，雖然

26、我不知道為什么。I tried to telephone you but I couldnt (get through). The wires were down in the snowstorm.我試著打電話給你，但是我不能打通。電線在暴風雪中斷了。The committee will have to find means to (get over) the financial difficulties.該委員會將不得不尋找方法去解決這個金融困難。ClozeOn an April afternoon last year, Father George Clements sat alone in

27、 his study and wept. (1.As) minister of Holy Angels Catholic Church on Chicagos South Side, he had just officiated at a funeral (2.for) an 18-year-old named Joey. Over the past two years, Father Clements had conducted far too (3.many) services for young people who, (4.like) Joey, had died of drug ov

28、erdoses.Surrounding the church and Holy Angels School were record shops and grocery and convenience stores (5.where) kids went after classes. Prominently(顯著地) displayed in these (6.stores) was a wide array of drug paraphernalia(隨身物品), (7.including) crack pipes(裂紋管) and syringes(注釋器). (8.In) Clements

29、 mind, such displays not only (9.aroused) the curiosity of impressionable(易受感染的) children but also seemed to legitimize(使合法) (10.drug) use.Now Joey was gone, and soon other young people would (11.die). Where was it going to end? By God, the 57-year-old priest vowed(發(fā)誓), pulling himself (12.out) of h

30、is chair, its going to end here and (13.now)!Clements marched(走過) to a convenience store a few blocks(街區(qū)) (14.from) the church and confronted the store owner. “I want you to (15.get) rid of all this drug paraphernalia,” the priest demanded.The store owner looked at Clements as (16.though) he were cr

31、azy. “Get the hell out of my store,” he barked.“Would you sell this stuff to your (17.own) son or daughter?” Clements asked.“No, of course (18.not).”“Then why are you selling it to (19.ours)?”“Because you niggers(黑鬼) (20.dont) care. Now get out.”(21.Through) the window, Clements saw a customer appro

32、aching. The priest went (22.out) and stood in front of the store, “You dont want to go in there,” he said. “This man is selling drug paraphernalia to (23.our) kids. People like him are (24.why) kids are getting addicted(上癮) and dying(死亡).”“Youre right, Father. I (25.dont) want to go in there.”For th

33、e next 45 minutes, the priest said the (26.same) thing to each would-be customer and received the (27.same) response. A small crowd accumulated(積聚), waiting to see (28.what) the store owner would do. Finally he came out. “Okay, you win,” he said. “Ive taken the stuff (29.off) the shelves.”“Good,” sa

34、id Clements. “Now bring (it) out here. You and I are going to smash up that stuff right in front of all these people.”Error CorrectionA nine-year-old Malaysian boy was waiting for his mother to pick him up at school one afternoon last year, when a man and woman approached him. “Your parents are busy

35、 and they asked us to bring(1.fetch) you,” the man said. The boy knew he shouldnt go with the strangers, so he ran toward the schools gymnasium, which(2.where/in which) he knew other students were gathered. The couple followed him, but fled(逃走) until(3.before) reached the gym. The boy was lucky he s

36、ensed the danger before it was (4.too) late and knew what to go.Kidnapping(綁架) by is a relatively(相對) frequent(5.rare) crime, but it does happen. For example, the Royal(皇家) Malaysia Police says many children were reported missed(6.missing) in Malaysia last year, and experts agree that some of these

37、children were abducted(誘拐). “It is nave to think that children are always safe” says Wan, director of a private organization in Malaysia that teaches children how to avoid become(7.becoming) crime victims.Even though(8.) in low-crime Singapore(新加坡), authorities are taking the matter seriously. “Chil

38、dren need to be reminded constantly what to do to prevent crime and protect them(9.themselves),” says Chan, head of crime prevention for the Singapore Police Force.Indeed, when children taught what to do for(10.at) an early age they have a much better chance of staying safe.Translation 在我們住宅區(qū)，經(jīng)?？吹揭晃?/p>

39、白發(fā)老人手持夾具（tongs）和大塑料袋，撿起包糖紙、香蕉皮之類的垃圾。他就是大家敬重的李大爺。退休前他是一家大公司的高級管理人員，經(jīng)常忙得不亦樂乎。按說現(xiàn)在他可以享受退休生活了，可他不愿意在家閑著不做事。他該怎樣適應退休生活呢？李大爺遇事從不拖拉，他當即決定從幫助老伴削土豆皮、打掃廚房之類的家務(wù)活干起。除此之外，他還盡自己最大努力幫著把住宅區(qū)搞好。李大爺完全相信，他的努力會結(jié)出果實。In our neighborhood a white-haired old man is often seen wielding tongs and a big plastic bag picking up t

40、rash like candy wrappers and banana skins. The old man is Grandpa Li respected by all. A senior executive of a big company before he retired, Grandpa Li used to live a terribly busy life. Now he was supposed to enjoy his retirement, but he hated to stay idle at home. How would he adapt to his retire

41、d life? Never putting off anything, Grandpa Li resolved there and then to start by helping his wife with such housework as peeling potatoes and cleaning up the kitchen. Besides that, he does all he can to help turn round things in the neighborhood. Grandpa Li accepts on faith that his efforts will y

42、ield fruit.TranslateThe first sign of trouble was the escalating traffic. Cars with stereos blasting were suddenly tearing through the tranquil block where Susan and Al York had settled four years earlier.出現(xiàn)麻煩的第一個征兆是越來越多的進進出出的車輛。蘇珊和艾爾約克四年前定居的原本寧靜安謐的街區(qū)突然出現(xiàn)了大聲播放著立體音樂疾馳面過的汽車。A wild party in LaShawns ho

43、use was spilling out into the street, where revelers had ignited a roaring bonfire.拉肖恩家舉行狂野晚會的人涌到了街上，狂歡都點燃了熊熊篝火。Prolonged exposure triggers paranoia, neurological damage, and such overpowering dependence that users can think of nothing beyond the pursuit of more meth.長期使用會引起妄想狂病癥、神經(jīng)損傷和極強的依賴性，其結(jié)果是使用者

44、整天就想著尋找更多的脫氧麻黃堿?！癢e could smell the fumes and see the paranoia,” she says. “One day I saw LaShawn upon her roof sweeping away little green men.”“我們可以聞到毒品的氣味，看到妄想狂，”她說?！坝幸惶?，我見到拉肖恩站在屋頂上掃走綠色小矮人?！盚er immersion in the cause at another price: She separated from her husband after 28 years of marriage.她全身心投

45、入這一事業(yè)還付出了另處一個代價：她和結(jié)過婚28年的丈夫分居了。Writing PracticeLocated some distance away from the noisy busy streets and dotted with lawns, flowerbeds and lotus ponds, our neighborhood seems like a paradise on earth. However, there is always a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing. The blemish with our neighborhoo

46、d is that the residents here comprise locals and people from other provinces and cities. They do not know each other. When they brush past their neighbors they seldom, if ever, say hello. Consequently, when a resident needs help, he or she doesnt know who to turn to. Take my mother for example. One

47、day it was raining very hard. She was about to do cooking when she found she had run out of salt. As she never had any dealings with her neighbors, she couldnt very well ask them to spare her some. So she had to brave the downpour to buy salt and got wet through.Seeing all this, I am anxious to do s

48、omething to help turn around the situation. For a start I will help residents in our building get to know each other. I will slip notes into their mailboxes inviting them to tea parties to be held in our house at regular intervals. Presumably for the first time only a few may turn up, but little by

49、little more of our neighbors will come. At the parties I will talk with youngsters like myself while my mother will chat with people of her generation. More contact will get them on familiar terms. Needless to say, relations between neighbors will be a lot more harmonious when they get well acquaint

50、ed and even become friends.位于一些距離吵鬧的繁忙的街道上,點綴著草坪、花壇和蓮花池塘,我們住的地方似乎是人間天堂。然而,總有一件完美的缺陷否則。與我們的鄰居的缺陷是,這里的居民包括當?shù)厝撕蛠碜云渌》莺统鞘械娜?。他們不知道對方。當他們擦過他們的鄰居他們很少,如果有的話,說你好。因此,當一個居民需要幫助,他或她不知道向誰求助。帶我媽媽為例。有一天在下雨很硬。她正要做烹飪,當她發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)跑出鹽。她從來沒有任何處理與她的鄰居,她不能很好問他們饒她一些。所以她不得不冒著傾盆大雨去買鹽,結(jié)果被淋得濕透了?？吹竭@一切,我想做一些事情來幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)形勢。首先我將幫助居民在我們的建筑了

51、解彼此。我要滑到他們的郵箱指出邀請他們茶派對在我家舉行定期。第一次大概只有幾個可能出現(xiàn),但漸漸地我們越來越多的鄰居會來。在聚會上我將跟年輕人喜歡自己當我的母親將她的一代與人閑聊。更多的接觸會讓他們在熟悉的術(shù)語。不用說,鄰居之間的關(guān)系將會更和諧,當他們得到熟悉,甚至成為朋友。 PAGE 109Unit 2The (probability) that there will be huge profits in the projects has attracted many an investor(投資者).將有巨大的利潤的項目吸引了許多的投資者有這個可能性。This (exquisite) por

52、celain vase was made with superb workmanship.這個精美的陶瓷花瓶是用極高的工藝制成的。When I asked her advice, she (pondered) the matter and then told me not to go.當我問她的建議，她來回思考這件事，然后告訴我不要去。To celebrate National Day, there was a (spectacular) fireworks display in Century Park.為了慶祝國慶節(jié)，在世紀廣場有個壯觀的煙火展示。Would you read my let

53、ter and correct the mistakes, (if any)?你能讀下我的信并且改正錯誤嗎，如果有的話。Professor Guehenno has written the most fascinating and the most intimate account (to date) of Rousseaus life.蓋埃諾教授已對盧梭的生活做了到目前為止最迷人和最詳盡的描述。I have to admit that I had been a little too (premature) in forming my opinion of the new professor.

54、我不得不承認對新的教授形成我的想法，我有點太過早了?！癢e will give your proposal careful (consideration),” Mr. Lewis said to me.“我們將把你的建議仔細考慮，”劉易斯先生對我說。His criticisms (imply) a lack of confidence in what Ann has done so far.他的評論暗示安迄今為止所做事缺乏信心。The two patients who were suspected of being affected with SARS were immediately (is

55、olated) from the other patients.這兩個病人被懷疑感染了SARS被立即與其他的病人隔離了。、（Along with（與一道）poetess, authoress was once the usual term for a female writer. However, it became old-fashioned and archaic long ago.女詩人與女作家曾經(jīng)是一個女性作家的通常的術(shù)書，然而，它很久以前就過時了。Though there were 20 (candidates) for the job, the board was in uniso

56、n in deciding to hire Bob Galloway.盡管這份工作有20候選人，董事會一致決定雇傭鮑勃洛韋。Smoking is no longer considered socially (acceptable) by many people.吸煙不再被許多人認為是社會可以接受的With his background in law and his years of public service, he is undoubtedly (in a position to) run for political office.他有法律方面的知識及多年的公共服務(wù)為背景，毫無疑問可以去競

57、選政治職位。(Adolescent) friendships seem very important at the time, but they often do not last into adulthood.青春期的友誼在當時似乎非常重要，但經(jīng)常無法持續(xù)到成年時期。A new furniture store opened nearby. The furniture it sells is (inexpensive) but well-made.附近新開了個家具店，他的家具物美價廉。2With his brows knitted, the doctor considered (thought

58、fully) the delicate operation he had to perform(執(zhí)行). (contemplated)這個醫(yī)生皺著眉沉思熟慮這個他不得不執(zhí)行的很精細的手術(shù)，I was most favorably struck by the (confidence) with which the boy answered all my questions. (assurance)我被這個男孩回答我所有問題的信心深深的打擊了。There has been an exceptionally long drought. The garden (is in desperate need

59、 of) rain. (is crying out for)這兒已經(jīng)非常長的干旱，花園急需雨水。Optimists point out that there is (a large quantity) of alternative energy sources. (abundance)樂觀主義者指出，有大量的替代能源。It is reported that (so far) the police have not found the runaway. (to date)據(jù)報道到目前為止警察沒有找到逃跑的人。As matters stand, Im not (able to) inquire f

60、urther about it. (in a position to)照目前的情況，我不能詢問更多關(guān)于它。For a child her age, Jenny has (a surprisingly good) grasp of the English language. (an extraordinary)對于她這個年齡的孩子，珍妮有對英語的掌握好的出人意料。In the zoo, we saw lots of (unusual and colorful) birds from tropical countries. (exotic)在動物園里，我們看到了很多來自熱帶國家的不同尋常的、豐富多