中考英語數(shù)詞專題練習(xí)序數(shù)詞（含解析）

1、.*;第 PAGE9 頁 中考英語數(shù)詞專題練習(xí)-序數(shù)詞含解析一、單項選擇題1.Today is my _ birthday. A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen2. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary? Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the _ floor of the 5-floor building. A.firstB.thirdC.ninth3.September is the month of a year. A.ninethB.nineC.n

2、inthD.nineteenth4.My birthday is in May, the _ month of the year. A.fiveB.thirdC.fifthD.sixth5.He was one of the greatest writers of the _ century. A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieths6.Our home town is largest city in the north of China. A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second7.My family are going

3、to have a party to celebrate my grandpas _birthday. A.NinetyB.ninetiesC.ninetiethD.ninetieths8.Paul lives on _ floor . A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.the thirteenD.the thirteenth9.February is _ month of a year . A.a twoB.the secondC.the secondsD.a second .10.Rose received a letter full of love from her par

4、ents on her _ birthday. A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths11.He is _ student to school. A.oneB.the firstC.twoD.first12.There are days in a week. Theday is Saturday. A.seven; sevenB.seven; sixthC.seventh; sevenD.seven; seventh13.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We

5、enjoyed ourselves. A.seventiethB.seventiesC.seventeenthD.the seventieth14.September is the _ month in a year. A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen15.- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three

6、16.His son is _ now. Today its his _ birthday. A.four; fourB.fourth; fourC.four; fourthD.fourth; fourth17. Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum? Sorry, I dont know. This is my _ time here. A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one18.Is this your _ time to visit my mother country, China?Yes, so Im really, reall

7、y excited. A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first19.It is birthday of the boy. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star. A.three; threeB.three; thirdC.third; thirdD.third; three21.This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.oneB.twoC.f

8、irstD.second22.Tuesday is _ day in a week . A.the secondB.secondC.the third23.一 Have you visited Qingdao?一 Yes. This is time to visit it. A.thirdB.a thirdC.my thirdD.my the third24.March _is my_ birthday. A.eleven; eleventhB.ninth ; nineteenthC.twelfth ; thirteen25.Tomorrow we are going to take part

9、 in Running Game for time. A.oneB.firstC.the first26.Ted got a model plane on _ birthday. He really loves it. A.the fourteenB.fourteenthC.his fourteenthD.his fourteen27.He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth二、填空題28.Tony broke the dishes the t_ t

10、ime in one week and his mother was angry. 29.August is the _ eight month of the year. 30.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the _ one floor in one minute. 31.March is the _ three month of a year. 32.My parents will have a big party for my sisters _ twelve birthday. 33.I got a n

11、ice present on my _ nine birthday. 34.Mr. Green lives on the _threefloor. 35.The _ twenty girl is my sister, Sally. 答案解析部分一、單項選擇題1.Today is my _ birthday. A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我15歲的生日。A. the fifteenth第十五，序數(shù)詞；B. fifteenth第十五，序數(shù)詞；C. fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞。在某人幾歲生日前用序數(shù)詞，

12、排除C，因為名詞前已有作定語的my，序數(shù)詞的前面不要再用定冠詞the，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意確定句意，根據(jù)語法知識選出正確答案。2. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary? Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the _ floor of the 5-floor building. A.firstB.thirdC.ninth【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】 A. first第一，B. third第三，C. ninth第九。Take the escalator.乘電

13、梯，一樓不用乘電梯。又根據(jù)5-floor building.五層的建筑物，所以沒有第九層。幾層用序數(shù)詞表示。句意：你能告訴我我在哪里能拿到字典嗎？坐電梯，書店在三樓。應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。3.September is the month of a year. A.ninethB.nineC.ninthD.nineteenth【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年當(dāng)中的第九個月。the+序數(shù)詞，排除B。A錯誤形式，九的序數(shù)詞是“ninth。nineteenth“第十九。不符合題意，排除?！军c評】基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的考察。4.My birthday is in May

14、, the _ month of the year. A.fiveB.thirdC.fifthD.sixth【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日在五月，一年的月。也就是第五個月，用序數(shù)詞表示，故答案選C?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。5.He was one of the greatest writers of the _ century. A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieths【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：他是二十世紀最好的作家，序數(shù)詞第二十是twentieth, 應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察序數(shù)詞。6.Our hom

15、e town is largest city in the north of China. A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second【答案】D 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我們的故土是中國北部第二大城市。the second largest city意為“第二大城市。故答案為D?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞。7.My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpas _birthday. A.NinetyB.ninetiesC.ninetiethD.ninetieths【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解

16、析】【分析】句意：我的家人要舉行一個晚會來慶賀我爺爺?shù)牡诰攀畟€生日。序數(shù)詞+birthday構(gòu)成第幾個生日，ninetieth序數(shù)詞，第九十，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題考察序數(shù)詞的用法，表示第幾個生日，用序數(shù)詞+birthday。8.Paul lives on _ floor . A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.the thirteenD.the thirteenth【答案】D 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：Paul住在第十三樓。表示第十三要用the+序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。熟記序數(shù)詞的用法。9.February is _ month of a year .

17、 A.a twoB.the secondC.the secondsD.a second .【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意: 二月是一年中的第二個月.。表示第二個要用序數(shù)詞，和the搭配，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。牢記the+序數(shù)詞的用法。10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday. A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：Rose在她16歲生日那天收到了一封來自她父母的充滿

18、愛的信。此題考察序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知在她十六歲生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，所以答案為C項。11.He is _ student to school. A.oneB.the firstC.twoD.first【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】他是到學(xué)校的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知用序數(shù)詞，表示第幾，序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the，故答案選B?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。12.There are days in a week. Theday is Saturday. A.seven; sevenB.seven; sixthC.seventh; sevenD.seven; seventh【答案】D 【考點】序數(shù)詞

19、【解析】【分析】句意：一周有七天。第七天是星期六。第一空修飾days表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞seven。第二空表示第幾天，用序數(shù)詞，在英語中一周中的第一天是Sunday,因此Saturday.是第七天，故用seventh。應(yīng)選D【點評】考察數(shù)詞的用法。13.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventiethB.seventiesC.seventeenthD.the seventieth【答案】A 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：一你周末過得怎么樣？一很好！

20、這是我爺爺?shù)钠呤畾q的生日。我們玩得很開心。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填70的序數(shù)詞，名詞所有格和物主代詞不能與冠詞連用，應(yīng)選A。14.September is the _ month in a year. A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen【答案】A 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年中的第九個月。ninth第九，序數(shù)詞；nine九，基數(shù)詞；C選項拼寫錯誤；nineteen十九。根據(jù)句意可知，九月是一年中的第九個月，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)選A?！军c評】此題考察序數(shù)詞。注意第九是由基數(shù)詞nine去e加上th構(gòu)成的。15.- This is the time that I

21、 come to Paris. I have been here twice.- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】first意為第一；second意為“第二；third意為“第三。由“I have been here twice. 可知，這是“我第三次來巴黎。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞辨析。16.His son is _ now. Today its his _ birthday. A.four; fou

22、rB.fourth; fourC.four; fourthD.fourth; fourth【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：他的兒子如今四歲了。今天是他的第四個生日。結(jié)合語境可知前文用基數(shù)詞作表語，下文用序數(shù)詞作定語，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】英語中數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之分,基數(shù)詞表示物品的數(shù)目,編號等,序數(shù)詞表示物品的順序等,前面一般搭配定冠詞the使用.但是這些數(shù)詞又都有各自不同的語境的習(xí)慣用法,語意表達上有穿插,注意不能以漢語思維考慮英語問題.17. Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum? Sorry, I dont know. Thi

23、s is my _ time here. A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one【答案】A 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：請問，哪條路是通往博物館的路？對不起，我不知道，這是我第一次來這里。A.first 第一； B. second第二； C. two 二； D. one一。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。【點評】考察數(shù)詞的用法。18.Is this your _ time to visit my mother country, China?Yes, so Im really, really excited. A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first【答案】C 【考

24、點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the，但the和物主代詞不可同時使用，應(yīng)選C。19.It is birthday of the boy. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：這是這個男孩的第9個生日。表達第幾個生日要用序數(shù)詞，并且序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題考察序數(shù)詞。熟記序數(shù)詞的用法。20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star. A.three; threeB.three; thirdC.thi

25、rd; thirdD.third; three【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：Black有三個兒子，而且最小的兒子是一個體育明星。此處是基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的表達辨析，由有三個兒子可知是基數(shù)詞，三的基數(shù)詞是three，而說最小的兒子也就是第三個兒子要用基數(shù)詞，即third，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 ，我們在表述過程中假如為多少個即為基數(shù)詞，而表述為第幾個即為基數(shù)詞，記住此類表述即可分辨基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。21.This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.oneB.twoC.f

26、irstD.second【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：這是我第一次去美國參觀，我以前從來沒有去過那里。one一，是基數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)句意I have never been there before可知，這是第一次，故應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題是對數(shù)詞的考察，基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞要分清，屬于根底題型，注意題目的正確理解。22.Tuesday is _ day in a week . A.the secondB.secondC.the third【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：星期二是一周的第三天。結(jié)合語境常識可知，在英語中一

27、周的第一天是從星期日開場，故星期二是一周的第三天。注意句子中序數(shù)詞表示特指，故前面的定冠詞一般不能省略。選C?！军c評】英語中數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之分,基數(shù)詞表示物品的數(shù)目,編號等,序數(shù)詞表示物品的順序等,前面一般搭配定冠詞the使用.但是這些數(shù)詞又都有各自不同的語境的習(xí)慣用法,語意表達上有穿插,注意不能以漢語思維考慮英語問題.23.一 Have you visited Qingdao?一 Yes. This is time to visit it. A.thirdB.a thirdC.my thirdD.my the third【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你參觀過青島嗎？

28、是的，這是我第三次參觀它了。序數(shù)詞前有了this，that，my，his等限定詞時不再使用冠詞the。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。24.March _is my_ birthday. A.eleven; eleventhB.ninth ; nineteenthC.twelfth ; thirteen【答案】B 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：三月九日是我的十九歲生日。表示日期常用序數(shù)詞。第九是ninth，第十九是 nineteenth，所以選B。【點評】此題考察序數(shù)詞的用法。25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game

29、for time. A.oneB.firstC.the first【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我們打算首次參加“跑步游戲 。短語：for the first time第一次，序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞the，故答案為C?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞，牢記固定短語。26.Ted got a model plane on _ birthday. He really loves it. A.the fourteenB.fourteenthC.his fourteenthD.his fourteen【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：Ted在他的第十四個生日上獲得一個飛機模型。

30、他真的很喜歡它。A、十四；B、第十四；C、他的第十四；D、他的十四。固定搭配on ones+序數(shù)詞+birthday，在某人第幾個生日上，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用。27.He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth【答案】C 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：他爬的非?？煲灾掠谒竭_在兩分鐘內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知他在兩分鐘內(nèi)到了九樓，應(yīng)選C。【點評】考察 數(shù)詞辨析。二、填空題28.Tony broke the dishes the t_ time in one week and his mother was angry. 【答案】third 【考點】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼一周內(nèi)第三次打破了盤子，他的媽媽很生氣。根據(jù)句意和生活常識，這應(yīng)該是托尼第三次打破了盤子，故此處填序數(shù)