必修1Unit1 (2)

1、Unit 1 School life 學校生活話題之一校園學習三年6考 2011全國卷假定你是李華，正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學校輔導中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據(jù)學校規(guī)定，你需書面預約，請按下列要點寫一封信：1本人簡介；2求助內(nèi)容； 3約定時間；4你的聯(lián)系方式(Email：lihua 1236com；Phone：12345678)。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing

2、 to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students. Im anxious to get help from it. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Fr

3、iday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua 1236. com; 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. 文章首先作自我介紹并說明寫信意圖和動機。接下來說明求助內(nèi)容和約定時間，最后介紹自己的聯(lián)系方式。本文要點齊全，符合試題要求。2. 文章用詞得體地道，行文流暢。高級短語：have some di

4、fficulties with, have no idea of, be anxious to do. . . 語篇過渡語：but, and多樣性表達：taking summer courses, I was told. . . 語言地道得體: be OK with. . . 【佳作習得】一句多譯我記筆記有困難。1. _2. _3. _I have difficulty with note-taking. I have difficulty in taking notes. It takes me great trouble to take notes. 基礎知識的掌握是形成語言能力的源頭。本

5、欄目內(nèi)容在高考時雖不直接考查，但考題無不由此而生。感覺簡單未必掌握，認為掌握未必精準?；鞲墒崂頌榱曨}訓練，變知識再現(xiàn)為能力提升。訓練式梳理，創(chuàng)新記憶模式，提升復習效果！高考成敗，根基在此，不可小覷！. 單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _(vt. ) 獲得；賺，掙得2. _ (n. &vt. ) 尊敬，敬重3. _(n. ) 文學4. _(adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的5. _ (n. ) 難事；斗爭；努力 (vi. ) 奮斗，努力；掙扎earn respectliterature average struggle6. _ (adj. ) 額外的，外加的7. _ (adj. )

6、喜愛的，喜歡的8. _(n. &vt. ) 交換; 交流9. _(n. ) (書的)名稱；(文章的)題目，篇名10. _(adv. ) 不知為什么；不知怎么地11. _(vt. ) 通知，告知12. _(n. ) 主持人；主人，東道主extrafondexchange title somehow inform host 13. _(n. ) 負責，掌管 (vt. ) 使承擔責任；收費14. _ (vt. &n. ) 廣播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項目16. _(n. &vt. ) 經(jīng)歷，體驗_ (adj. )有經(jīng)驗的17. _(vt. )致力于；獻身_(adj.

7、)專心的；獻身的_(n. )忠實；奉獻charge broadcastevent experienceexperienceddevote devoteddevotion18. _(n. )滿意_(vt. )使?jié)M意_(adj. )滿意的_(adj. )令人滿意的19. _(vi. )畢業(yè)；(n. )畢業(yè)生_(n. )畢業(yè)20. _(vt. &vi)批準，通過；贊成, 同意_(n. )批準；贊成21. _(n. )準備，籌備_(v.)準備_(adj. )準備好的22. _ (vt. )選擇，挑選_(n. )選擇satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactorygrad

8、uategraduationapproveapprovalpreparationpreparepreparedselectselection【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空I had a rather unpleasant _at the dentists, and clearly the dentist was not _. (experience)Few people are able to _themselves fully to their career. Once they are _to it, their _ must bring them a big success. (d

9、evote)experience experienceddevote devoted devotion Tom has just _with first-class honours in psychology. I regret not attending his _ceremony. (graduate) The government _the plan of building a park, but I opposed the _. (approve)_for the interview, I closed the book and went into the kitchen in _fo

10、r dinner. (prepare)graduated graduation approved approvalPrepared preparation . 短語回放1. 過去常常做 _2. 想起 _3. 免費 _4. 喜愛，喜歡 _5. 對滿意 _6. 和相鄰 _used to dothink offor freebe fond ofbe happy withnext to7. 為奉獻 _8. 在結(jié)束時 _9. 回憶，回顧 _10. 平均 _11. 使想起 _12. 首先 _13. 利用 _devote. . . to. . . at the end oflook back (on)on

11、averagebring backfor one thingmake use of14. 通知某人某事 _15. 開放時間 _16. 負責, 掌管 _17. 超過；不僅僅 _18. 確保 _19. 提出，想出 _inform sb. of sth. opening hoursin charge ofmore thanmake sure come up with. 句式掃描1. I found that the homework was not _(不像我原來所在的學校那么重). 2. _(雖然它看上去并不很漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it v

12、ery much. 3. _(一完成學業(yè)), he started travelling in China. as heavy as what I used to get in my old schoolThough it did not look very beautifulUpon finishing his studies4. The more choices you have, _(你的決定就越好). 5. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly _(以至于我很快就不再擔心了). th

13、e better your decisions will bethat I soon stopped worrying【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子as. . . as. . . 像一樣仿寫：自從他出院后，他不再像以前那么冷酷了。He is not as cruel as what he was since he went out of hospital. upon (doing) sth. . . . 一(做)就仿寫：一到那兒，我們就開始打掃衛(wèi)生。Upon arriving there, we began to do some cleaning. the +比較級，the +比較級 越,

14、越仿寫：你學習越努力，你取得的進步就越大。The harder you work at your study, the greater progress you will make. so. . . that. . . 如此以至于仿寫：這兒的風景如此美，以至于我無法用言語來描述。The scenery here is so beautiful that it is beyond description. 重難點知識的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經(jīng)之路。本欄目涵蓋重要單詞、短語和句型，高考點撥見解獨到，易錯要點分析透徹；知識學習以互動式呈現(xiàn)，梳理科學系統(tǒng)，例句典型新穎，習題類型多樣。要點在握，才能高

15、考無憂！核心要點average三年2考come up with三年3考though引導讓步狀語從句三年7考1. experience n. &vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(1)by/from experience憑經(jīng)驗/從經(jīng)驗中have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗quite an unforgettable experience一次非常難忘的經(jīng)歷(2)experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗豐富的，有經(jīng)驗的be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗He _ _ _ _teaching English. 他有豐富的英語教學經(jīng)驗。We need a man

16、 of rich experience in driving a truck. 我們需要一個駕駛卡車經(jīng)驗豐富的人。has much experience in Surviving the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him. 在地震中幸免于難對他來說是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。The Japanese have experienced much difficulty as a result of the earthquake. 由于那場地震，日本人民經(jīng)歷了很多困難?！军c津】experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”講

17、時，為可數(shù)名詞。2. respect vt. 尊敬，敬重 n. 尊敬，敬重；方面(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人respect sb. as. . . 尊某人為(2)have/show respect for sb. 對某人表示尊敬earn/gain/win ones respect 贏得某人的敬重out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬All respect Premier Wen for his loyalty and diligence. 大家都因溫總理的忠誠和勤奮而尊敬他。The new teacher soon won the re

18、spect of his students. 這位新老師很快就贏得了學生們的尊重。I _ _ _ _his ideas, although I dont agree with them. 我非常尊重他的想法，雖然我不贊成它們。have great respect for 3. devote vt. 致力于；獻身devote oneself to (doing) sth. 獻身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事devote ones time/energy to在花費時間/精力be devoted to獻身于；專心于She devoted herself to helping homeless ch

19、ildren. 她致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子們。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English. 他把所有的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助他的學生學英語。Completely _ _the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民, 把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命?！鞠胍幌搿扛呖紝懽髦薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)“專注于做某事”的表達，你還能想到其他的同義短語嗎？devoted to 【拓展延伸】表示“專注于做某事”的同義短語有：apply oneself to;

20、focus on; bury oneself in/be buried in; fix ones attention on; be involved in; be absorbed in4. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均 v. 求(某事物的)平均數(shù); 平均an average of. . . 的平均數(shù)above/below average在平均之上/下on average按平均值，平均說來，一般說來_ _the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds. 這臺機器平均每兩秒鐘生產(chǎn)1只瓶子。The average

21、 age of the students is 19. 學生們的平均年齡是19歲。Each day an average of nearly one million copies of the book are sold. 每天這本書的平均銷售量將近一百萬冊。On average 【真題鏈接】2010江西，35Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n)_of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount

22、 D. quantity【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：去年拿到駕照的畢業(yè)生數(shù)量達到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of. . . 的平均數(shù)，符合句意。5. struggle n. 難事；斗爭，努力 vi. 奮斗；努力，掙扎We must struggle against/with this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs. 我們必須努力克服這種偏見, 從而在信仰上采取更為寬容的態(tài)度。John struggled to pass his final examination. 約翰努力拼搏以通過期末考試。

23、It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 使他明白對她來說真是件費勁的事?！練w納】struggle against/with. . . for. . . _struggle to do _a struggle _為了和作斗爭努力做一件難事6. inform vt. 通知，告知(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人，告訴某人inform sb. that/wh- 通知某人(2)informed adj. 有知識的，見聞廣的；了解情況的keep sb. informed of. . . 隨時告知某人You ough

24、t to inform the police of/about that man whos been hiding in the bushes outside your gate. 那人一直藏在你門外的灌木叢中, 你應該把這情況告訴警察。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination? 你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎？Keep me _ _ what happens. 有事隨時通知我。informed of/about 【想一想】inform不可以直接帶雙賓語，而是借助介詞of或about，再接直接賓語。你還知道哪些單詞有類似

25、用法？【拓展延伸】warn sb. of sth. 警告某人當心某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾??；矯正某人的不良行為remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事7. approve vt. &vi. 批準, 通過；贊成, 同意(1)approve sth. 批準/通過某事approve of sth. /doing s

26、th. 贊成(做某事)(2)approval n. 批準；贊成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請不要誤了功課。The minister approved the building plan. 部長批準了該建筑計劃。She looked at her son in approval. 她贊同地看著她兒子。approve of8. charge n. 負責，掌管 vt. 使承擔責任；收費(1)in charge of 負責，管理in/under the charge

27、 of. . . /in sb. s charge 在的掌管下，由負責take charge of 控制，掌管；承擔責任free of charge 免費(2)charge sb. (money)for sth. 為某事收取某人(費用)charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事How much do you charge me for the two books? 買這兩本書你要價多少？句型轉(zhuǎn)換He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =The shop was left _ _ _ _ him wh

28、ile the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時, 他負責這個商店。in/under the charge ofShe accused me of neglecting my duty. =She _ _ _ neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽職守。charged me with【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries. A. 收費B. 給充電C. 購買答案：B9. preparation n. 準備，籌備 be in preparation for s

29、th. make preparations for sth. /to do sth. 為做準備(2)prepare vt. 準備，預備；籌備；調(diào)制；為做準備prepare ones lessons準備功課prepare for. . . 為做準備prepare to do sth. 準備做某事(1)(3)prepared adj. 準備好的；有所準備的be (well)prepared for sth. /to do sth. 對(做)某事有(充分的)準備The country is making preparations for war. 該國正進行備戰(zhàn)。Theyve sold their

30、house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。My mother was _ _ while my father was _ _ _ . 母親正在做晚飯而父親正在做吃晚飯的準備工作。preparing supperpreparing for supper10. used to do過去常常做Life here is much easier than it used to be. 如今在此地生活比起從前可舒服多了?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空used to do sth. be used to doin

31、g sth. be used to do sth. 指過去常常做某事(常暗指現(xiàn)在不做了)。 指習慣于做某事。 被動結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被用來做某事”。I _ go to bed very early, but now I stay up late often because I have _ working at night. The game _ teach students in the school now. used tobeen used tois being used to11. look back (on) 回憶, 回顧He looked back with regret on the

32、serious mistakes he had made. 他回顧自己所犯的嚴重錯誤，深感悔恨。【拓展】補全下列l(wèi)ook短語look _ 瞧不起，輕視look _ 盼望，期待look _ 尊敬look _調(diào)查，研究look _小心down on/uponforward toup tointoout for12. bring back使想起；歸還；使恢復The smell of the flower brings back her memories. 花香喚起了她對往事的回憶。If you dont like the dress you bought，you can always bring i

33、t back. 如果你不喜歡你買的衣服，你隨時都可以退回來?！就卣埂糠g以下短語bring about_bring up _ bring out _導致，造成養(yǎng)育；提出使顯現(xiàn)；引起13. make sure確保，保證；搞清楚，弄明白I will get to the airport as early as possible to make sure that I can meet Liu Xiang who will return home. 我要盡可能早地趕到機場以確保能見到將要回家的劉翔?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空be sure be certain make sure sb. be

34、sure of /about sth. /that-clause 某人對確信，有把握；sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定要做某事。 certain的用法和sure相同，但是在句型：It is certain that. . . 中一般用certain而不能用sure。 make sure 后跟that 從句或of短語。 _ that our television is in good condition. The match of the Super Girl will be held tonight and I _ of my idols success. _ to te

35、ll Tom about the news who is also crazy about the match. Make suream sureBe sure14. come up with提出，想出(計劃、方案等)；拿出(一筆錢等)The teacher asked who could come up with a good solution to this problem. 老師問誰能想出一個解決這個問題的好辦法。How soon can you come up with the money? 你什么時候能拿出這筆錢？【拓展】寫出以下短語_發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生_遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)_來吧，趕快；開始_走

36、近；升起；長出；被提出come aboutcome acrosscome oncome up15. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. 盡管完工之后它看上去并不很漂亮，但我仍然非常喜歡它。本句though引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。(1)though作副詞，意為“但是，然而”，常用于句末；(2)though作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，從句位于主句前后或句中；同although一樣，though引導的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet

37、，still連用；(3)though引導的從句可以用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞提前，相當于as引導讓步狀語從句時的用法；(4)though引導的從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中若含有系動詞be，且從句主語與主句主語一致，那么可以省略從句的主語和系動詞。He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他說他要來，然而他卻沒來。Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. 她盡管年輕，卻很適合這份工作。Though he is alone, he is happy. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ , he is happy. 盡

38、管獨自一人，但他很幸福。Though alone【真題鏈接】 2011全國卷, 19 It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【解析】選A。考查連詞。句意：盡管有點貴，但這是一頓美餐。though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“盡管”；whether表示“是否”；as表示“當時候”，“正如”等；since表示“自從以來”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。16. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 一完成學業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。upo

39、n/on +n. /doing表示“一就”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。“一就”的表達法歸納如下：upon/on +n. /doing；as soon as +從句；the moment/minute/second/instant +從句；immediately/instantly/directly +從句；no sooner. . . than. . . ；hardly. . . when. . . 。他一進入房間電話鈴就響了。(判斷正誤)Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. ()No sooner

40、 he had got into the room when the telephone rang. ()Upon getting into the room, he heard the telephone ringing. ()The moment he got into the room, and the telephone rang. ()17. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 我開始有點緊張，但每一個人都如此善良和友好

41、以至于我很快就不再擔心了。so/such. . . that. . . 引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”(1)so/such. . . that. . . 通常用來引導結(jié)果狀語從句。此句型中，so后接形容詞或副詞；such后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。搭配如下：such +a/an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞+that. . . so +adj. + a/an +單數(shù)名詞+that. . . so many/few+復數(shù)名詞+that. . . so much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that. . . (2)當so/such. . . that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時，句子要部分

42、倒裝。So clever is the boy that he could write when 3 years old. However, he spends so much of his time in front of TV that he hardly has enough time to study. 這個男孩如此聰明以至于3歲就能寫字。但是他在電視機前花的時間太多，以至于他幾乎沒有足夠的時間用來學習。The Great Wall is _ _ well-known tourist attraction _ millions of people pour in every year.

43、 長城是如此聞名的旅游勝地，以致每年有上百萬的人慕名而來。such athat【點津】由于考生對so/such. . . that. . . 句型非常熟悉，往往受思維定勢的影響落入命題人設置的陷阱中。注意此句型中的that句子表結(jié)果。如果不是表示結(jié)果，就不能用that。例如：2008福建，28Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時，南希玩得高興極了。2009重慶，27Peter was so excited when he received an inv

44、itation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 當彼得收到朋友請他到重慶參觀的邀請時，他非常興奮。 【想一想】so that句型可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句，它也可以引導目的狀語從句。能否舉例說明兩者的不同？【拓展延伸】(1) so that 可以引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，此時，可用 in order that 從句來替換。這種從句的謂語動詞一般要和情態(tài)動詞 can / could, may / might 等連用。例如： He worked hard so that he could finish his work in time. =He wor

45、ked hard in order that he could finish his work in time. 他工作很努力，以便能及時完成工作。 (2) so that引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，意為“結(jié)果是”，“以至于”，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用，有時可用逗號與主句隔開，有時則不用。這種從句可用 so. . . that. . . 從句來轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： It rained hard yesterday so that we had to stay at home. =It rained so hard yesterday that we had to stay at home. 昨天雨下得很大，以至于

46、我們不得不待在家里。 (3)so that引導的目的狀語從句可以簡化成“in order to 或 so as to + 動詞原形”。例如： I went over what I had learnt again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistakes in the exam. =I went over what I had learnt again and again in order not to(so as not to) make any mistakes in the exam. 我反復復習我所學過的知識，以便于在考試中不出錯。 (

47、1)not a bit與not a little的區(qū)別(2)more than的多種含義(3)“the+比較級，the+比較級”的用法(4)for one thing如何用來列舉事實1. I have already known their marriage, so I am _ surprised at the news that they are married. A. not a little B. not a bitC. very much D. greatly【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z。a bit意為“一點點”，not a bit意為“一點也不”，而not a little意為“許多，非

48、?！?。句意：我已經(jīng)知道了他們的婚姻情況了。所以，聽到他們結(jié)婚的消息我一點也不吃驚。2. When people say no, you can just accept it and move on. Dont make a “no” mean _ it does. A. less than B. other thanC. more thanD. rather than【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：當人們說“不”的時候，你就只是接受它，繼續(xù)前行。不要使得“不”的含義超出它應有的意思。more than多于，超出，符合句意。less than少于；other than除以外，不同于；rathe

49、r than而不是，均不合題意。3. _ you look at the painting, _ youll like it. A. The long; the muchB. The longer; the moreC. The more long; the moreD. The more long; the much【解析】選B?？疾椤皌he+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你看這幅畫的時間越長，你就越喜歡它。4. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history; _ , she is developing

50、rapidly in her own way. A. on the other B. the secondC. for another D. for other thing【解析】選C。考查連接詞用法。for one thing. . . ; for another (thing), 一方面，；另一方面，用來列舉理由?；A指導(一)五種基本句型1. 主語(S)+謂語(不及物動詞V)此句型的共同特點為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫做不及物動詞, 后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。He went on holiday. 他去度假了。The pen writes smoothly

51、. 這支筆寫起來很流暢。 2. 主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+賓語(O)此句型的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義, 都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作, 但不能表達完整的意思, 必須跟有一個賓語, 即動作的承受者, 才能使意思完整，這類動詞叫做及物動詞。作賓語的可以為：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、疑問詞+動詞不定式、動詞的-ing 形式和從句。My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在寫一封信。Our teacher promised to see the movie with me. 我們老師答應和我去看電影。 3. 主語(S)+謂語(系動詞V)+

52、表語(P)此句型的共同特點是：謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思, 必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復合謂語, 才能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫做系動詞。除了be動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：(1)表感官的動詞：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear等。(2)表轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的動詞：become, get，grow, turn, go等。(3)表延續(xù)的動詞：remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。(4)表瞬間的動詞：come, fall, set, cut, occur 等。This is an English-Chinese dictionar