《級復(fù)習(xí)資料》word版

1、四級高頻詞組1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 3. at will 隨心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; will

2、ingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù) 11. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=conside

3、r)把.?？紤]進(jìn)去 13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)椤?16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指

4、控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) 2

5、3. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的 27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); 28.

6、 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 勝過 have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, har

7、ness)利用 33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在之前， 超過;. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計(jì) 39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not

8、) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be li

9、able for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé)。 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。 44. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。 48. apply to 與有關(guān);適用 49. approve of (=con

10、sent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥 5

11、4. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證， 使確信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié) 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 58. attitude

12、to/ toward 對的態(tài)度。看法 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。歸因于., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在

13、后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后臺 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄 66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上 69

14、. beatat 在運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏 70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。 74. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) 75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) 76.

15、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗， 勝過。 77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機(jī) 81. boast of (or about) 吹噓 82. out of breath

16、喘不過氣來 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的 85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 86. on business 出差辦事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè) 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠， 有能力 be capable of being

17、+過去分詞：是能夠被的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防 97. center ones attention on(=foc

18、us ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 附：100個(gè)高頻詞匯。 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n.

19、 賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth. into account 把考慮在內(nèi) 3 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 適應(yīng) 【考】adapt to適應(yīng) 5 adjust vi.適應(yīng) 【考】adjust to.適應(yīng) 6 advocate vt. 宣揚(yáng) 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的; annoyance n. 煩惱; ?annoyed a.頗為生氣的 9 ascribe vt.把歸咎于 【考】ascribe.to 歸因

20、于 10 assess vt.評估 【派】assessment n. 評估 11 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè) 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain ones ideal 達(dá)到理想 14 attribute vt. 把歸因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.歸咎于 15 attribute vt.歸咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自動地 17 boost vt.提高，推動，使增長

21、 n. 推動，增長 【例】boost the economy 推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 【派】booster n.支持者，推動器 18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 綜合的 【考】綜合性大學(xué) 21 conscious a. 有意識的 【考】be conscious of sth. 對 有意識 22 conserve vt.保存、節(jié)省 【考】conserve energy 保護(hù)能源 23 considerate a. 考慮周到的 24

22、 contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn) 【考】contribute to 導(dǎo)致、帶來、為貢獻(xiàn) 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.傳達(dá) 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培養(yǎng) 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.絕望; n. 絕望 【考】despair of 絕望; sb. be in despair 某人處于絕望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批

23、準(zhǔn)、不贊同 【派】disapproval n. 不贊同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分發(fā) 【考】distribution n.分配、分發(fā) 36 dominate vt. 支配、統(tǒng)治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導(dǎo)社會 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬; 【派】embarr

24、assed a.(某人)尷尬的; embarrassment n. 沮喪 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尷尬的 38 employ vt. 雇傭；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇員 employment n. 雇傭, 工作 unemployment n. 失業(yè) 39 engage vt. 從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 從事 40 enhance vt.加強(qiáng) 41 enroll vt.注冊、使入會 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43

25、evaluate vt.評價(jià)、估計(jì) 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.評價(jià)、估計(jì) 45 excessive a.過度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮喪的 47 genetic a.遺傳的 48 guarantee vt. 保證 49 identify vt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明 【考】idenfity theft 辨別偷竊 50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.實(shí)施 【派】imple

26、mentation n. 52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下級的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低級 54 injure vt. 受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的; injury n. 受傷 55 inquire vi. 詢問 56 instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能 57 integrate vt. 使結(jié)合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole

27、 作為一個(gè)整體global economic integration 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 58 internship n.實(shí)習(xí) 59 inverse a.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的 60 justify vt.證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?61 launch vt. 發(fā)射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發(fā)射飛船launch a movement 發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動 62 negative a.消極的 63 notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 責(zé)任、義務(wù) 【考】legal obligation? 法律責(zé)任 65 obstacle n.障礙

28、 66 optimistic a. 樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對很樂觀 67 originate vt.由產(chǎn)生 【考】originate from 由產(chǎn)生 68 overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難 69 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 70 positive a.積極的 71 potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 pri

29、ority n. 優(yōu)先 【考】sth. is the top priority 優(yōu)先考慮 75 proceed vi.進(jìn)行、著手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推動 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應(yīng)的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream 79 qualify vt. (使)勝任，（使）具有資格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的資格 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified

30、 a.有資格的 80 recommend vt.推薦 81 reference n.參考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有關(guān)的，切題的 【考】be relevant to 與有關(guān) 【派】relevance n. 有關(guān)，相關(guān)；irrelevant a. 不相關(guān)的；不切題的 84 restore vt. 恢復(fù)、修復(fù) 【考】restore reputation 恢復(fù)名譽(yù) 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.簡歷 87 reverse v

31、t.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn) 88 sacrifice vt.犧牲 89 starvation n.餓死 90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交給某人 91 subsidy n.津貼、補(bǔ)助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 為提供津貼 92 superior a.高級的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高級 93 survive vt.幸免于 【考】survive sth. 從中幸免 94 transmit vt. 傳播 95 tropical a.熱帶的 96 undertake vt. 承擔(dān)，著手做；保證，同意 【考】und

32、ertake sth. 從事 【派】undertaking n.事業(yè)，任務(wù) 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看見的 100 vision vt. 視力、眼光 作文范文Why do Fashions in Clothes Change?Fashions in clothes change for almost as many different reasons as there are fashions. Among the chief causes are changes in the kind of work we do, t

33、he cost and availability of the materials used and the invention of new materials, such as man-made fibers.The attitude of different societies toward the body and how much of it should be displayed is also important. For example, if a girl in the Middle Ages had worn a mini-skirt she would have been

34、 regarded as either mad or wicked, social standards change from age to age from country to country.There have been dramatic changes in fashion in our century, partly owing to the availability of new and cheap rnaterials and partly because this generation believes those clothes should be a matter of

35、personal choice, and comfortable ils well ils attractive.Many of the fussy clothes of our ancestors, often requiring yards and yards of material, would be too expensive to produce today. They would also be unsuited to modern living imagine cycling in a crinoline.Great wars often influence fashions.

36、During the Second World War the style of womens clothes became military. Jackets, for instance, had square and padded shoulders. After the war, this fashion changed to the voluminous, more femine, new look of Dior, the great French designer.Another big change happened after the First World War. Wome

37、n who had worked for the first time with men in the factories durinng the wars began to dress with greater freedom and started to wear short skirts.Today, what we wear is largely a matter of personal choice, convenience and what we can afford.作者在第一段開門見山指出服飾變化有種種原因，然后按時(shí)間順序，具體說明服飾變化的過程及原因。最后一段指出如今人們著裝

38、變化的主要原因。How to Make a Sun ScopeTo build your own sun scope, get a carton and cut a hole in one side, big enough to poke your head through. Paste white paper on the inside surface that you will be facing. Then punch a pinhole into the opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light will m

39、iss your head. For a sharper image you can make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch-square hole in the carton, taping a place of aluminum fold over this hole, and then making the pinhole in the foil. Finally, tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.Equality Between Men and Wom

40、enAt present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights. Many countries even have passed laws to guarantee such equality between different sexes. Accordingly, there are now no longer certain jobs or certain places that are closed to women. The number of businesswomen, f

41、emale doctors, scientists and leaders is considerably increasing.There are three rnain reasons for the improvement of womens social position. First, women themselves have been persistently struggling for the equality. Second, men also realize that women are not born inferior to them. Women can do a

42、great many things as well as or even better than men. Third, the social development has produced a great demand for womens participation in every field.In spite of these changes the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Prejudice against women is deeply rooted in some peoples mind, e

43、specially in the distant rural areas. So, our mankind should take further painstaking efforts to really realize the equality.這篇文章的第二段，就是非常典型的用first，second，third為次序詞，列舉三方面細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行論證的例子。 Traffic Accidents In ChinaThis table shows the traffic accidents from January to June 1985 in China. We can see from it

44、 that traffic accidents are becoming such a serious problem that more and more people are injured or killed.As is shown in the table, from January to June, a total of 94,670 people were injured and 2,827 people were killed. We can find that traffic accidents have been on the increase all the time. I

45、n Jan, there were only 13,905 people injured while in June the number went up to 17,151. In January, there were only 230 people killed, but in June, the number increased to 700.The rise not only shows that traffic accidents are becoming a threat to peoples lives and properties, but also shows that p

46、roblems existed in the traffic systems. It is now very urgent for us to take effective measures to bring them under control. On Punctuality(論守時(shí))1什么叫守時(shí)?2不守時(shí)有哪些害處?3如何才能守時(shí)?寫作導(dǎo)航第一段舉例說明什么是守時(shí)；第二段舉例說明不守時(shí)的害處，如：不守時(shí)會導(dǎo)致失敗，連續(xù)不守時(shí)會失去信譽(yù)等；第三段指出不守時(shí)是應(yīng)該改掉的壞習(xí)慣并給出幾條建議來結(jié)束全文。范文Punctuality means observing regular or appoin

47、ted time. A man who gets up at six oclock every morning is punctual A man who has promised to call on a friend at five oclock in the afternoon and actually does so at that hour is also punctual.Punctuality is a good habit, and unpunctuality is, of course, a bad one. A few minutes delay may not be a

48、serious matter. But it may have bad results. Getting up five minutes later than usual may upset the plan of the day. Calling on a friend five minutes later than the appointed time may cause him some unexpected trouble. Moreover, habitual unpuctuality leads to indolence and even failure in life. One

49、delay after another makesa man unable to exert himself. It also proves him to be untrustworthy.Those who are unpunctual should try their best to get rid of their bad habit. How to Get Rid of Bad Habits(克服陋習(xí))1陋習(xí)應(yīng)該克服；2克服陋習(xí)的方法。寫作導(dǎo)航壞習(xí)慣不知不覺就會養(yǎng)成，一旦意識到了，就應(yīng)克服，但這并不像想象中那樣容易；要想克服，首先要意識到它的危害，例如吸煙可致癌、引起心臟病，還浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)

50、；其次，堅(jiān)定的決心至關(guān)重要，許多戒煙者始終戒不掉就是不堅(jiān)定所致；最后結(jié)尾，指出雖然改掉壞習(xí)慣不那么簡單，但許多人已為我們樹立了榜樣，號召大家學(xué)習(xí)他們，改掉壞習(xí)慣。范文Bad habits start growing on almost every one of us without being noticed. Once we realize the bad habits or once they are pointed out to us, it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately. But to get rid of

51、 a bad habit is not as easy a thing as we sometimes think. Here is how:To get rid of a bad habit, it is important that we first get to know how harmful the habit really is. Take the habit of smoking as an example. Obviously, smoking is harmful to ones health. It can result in lung cancer and heart a

52、ttack. Besides, smoking is awasteof money. A heavy smoker spends almost as much money a day as he pays for his own meals. So if he can realize the danger and waste, it is likely that he may stop smoking at once.To get rid of tting us good models. We should learn from these models and go out of our w

53、ay to do away with our bad habits, whatever it takes.Never Tell a Lie(不可撒謊)1撒謊的危害；2我的忠告。寫作導(dǎo)航第一段引入話題，指出謊言總有被揭穿的時(shí)候，警告人們不要撒謊；第二段指出撒謊的危害，可用羅列法，列出諸如：不道德、良心受譴責(zé)、不被人信任和尊重、會養(yǎng)成撒謊的習(xí)慣等；第三段收尾，指出要想沒有撒謊的煩惱，就永遠(yuǎn)不要撒謊。范文Never think you will never be detected, when you want to tell a lie. The chances are, sooner or lat

54、er, your lie witt be found out and it will then expose you to shame.Telling a lie is morally wrong. Besides, there are many disadvantages lying in the way of a liar. First, he has to have a good memory, lest he contradicts at one time what he said in another. Second, he is always annoyed by his cons

55、cience, because he is in constant fear that his falsehood may be found out. Third, a liar is never trusted and respected by others. The result may be that his words, even when he speaks the truth, are not believed. Fourth and the last, once a person has told a lie, he cannot help telling another in

56、order to conceal the first, and then a third and a fourth, until lying becomes ahabit. After that, he may say something untrue even when he wishes to speak the truth.The disadvantages resulting from telling a lie are too many to be listed. The above are just some of the obvious ones. If you want to

57、be free from these annoyances, if you want to be a trustworthy person, never tell a lie.What Is Happiness?(幸福是什么?)1不同的人對幸福有不同的看法?2我對幸福的看法。寫作導(dǎo)航第一段主題句之后可舉例說明不同的人對幸福的看法，一些人認(rèn)為有錢就有幸福，另一些人認(rèn)為，還應(yīng)有權(quán)才行；第二段列出與此完全不同的另一些看法：有信仰、有智慧、有健康的身體才是幸福；第三段自然給出我的看法：學(xué)習(xí)取得進(jìn)步、工作做出成績、家庭和睦就是幸福。范文Happiness means different things t

58、o different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is

59、 happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money.However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their heal

60、th. They think these can make them happy.For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. When I made great progress Harmfulness of Video Games(電子游戲危害談)1許多年輕人沉溺于電子游戲中。2電子游戲的危害。3解決的辦法。寫作導(dǎo)航第一段可陳述許多年輕人陷入電子游戲不能自拔的現(xiàn)象；第二段羅列電子游戲的危害，如對身體的危害、對學(xué)習(xí)和工作的影響，以及不良電子游戲?qū)δ贻p人道德會產(chǎn)生不良影響等；第三段可從充分認(rèn)識電子