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1、Transitional WordsTransitional words and phrases provide the glue that holds ideas together in writing. They provide coherence (that hanging together, making sense as a whole) by helping the reader to understand the relationship between ideas, and they act as signposts that help the reader follow th

2、e movement of the discussion.ContentsAdditionComparisonConcessionContrastExemplifyCause/EffectConclusionDiversionSequenceRestatementGeneralizeEmphasisAdditionin addition (to), furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally, as well as, besides, likewise, aside from

3、, apart from, 除了汽車之外, 這家工廠還消費自行車。 Aside from motorcars, the factory turns out bicycles. Eg.Comparisonin the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, identically, in comparison, just as, comparatively, correspondingly, 我的鞋子比我妹妹的要小。My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.Eg.Contrastwhereas, in

4、 contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, on the contrary, while, 有些人喜歡肥肉,相反有些人厭惡肥肉。Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Eg.Cause / Effectbecause, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, therefore,

5、consequently, for this reason, for this purpose, otherwise, so then, subsequently, 有人叫他分開該城市,所以他就走了。He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.Eg.Exemplificationfor example, for instance, such as, in this case, by way of illustration, including, like, as an illustration, as an example, .

6、我將舉例闡明兔子的行為。By way of illustration Ill refer to the behavior of rabbits.Eg.Concessionalthough, though, in spite of, yet, after all, nevertheless, still, despite, regardless of, while it is true.雖然天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.Eg.Summary / Conclusionto sum up, to sum

7、marize, in summary, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, in short, in brief, briefly, all in all, in any case, in any event, all things considered, on the whole, in the final analysis, in the long run, on balance, 從各方面思索一下,他的做法還是很明智的。All things considered, you did very wisely.Eg.Sequenceafterward,

8、 after, first, later, then, next, soon, at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on, meanwhile, in the meantime, while, earlier, simultaneously, with this in mind, 首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然維護區(qū)。To begin with, it is urg

9、ent to create nature reserves.Eg.Emphasiscertainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important, particularly, 實踐上,這是一個假貨。 As a matter of fact, this is a fake.Eg.Generalizationas a rule, a

10、s usual, for the most part, generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually, normally大體說來,她是個品行端正的孩子。She is for the most part a well-behaved child.Eg.Restatementin essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say, in short, in brief, to put it differently, namely, 只需一個學生經過了考試,就是彼得。Only one student passed the exam, namely Peter.Eg.Diversionby the way, incidentallyPick out the transitional expressions used in the te

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