初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)短語匯總（共七類）

1、初中英語短語匯總、To do結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth,請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth.協(xié)助做某事 want sb to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth.約請(qǐng)某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth,驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事of

2、fer to do sth.自動(dòng)提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事 refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing st

3、hplan to do sth.方案做某事二、ing結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid doing s

4、th.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事三、既 to又 ingremember to do sth.記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做 remember doing sth.記得做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。(已做)regret to do sth.遺憾地(要)做某事(還未做呢) regret doing sth.后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)try to do sth.努力做謀事，盡力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.試圖做謀事(5)stop to do表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情

5、，開始做另外一件事情 stop doing表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can, t help to do sth.不能協(xié)助做某can, t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接著做另一件事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事四、do動(dòng)詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看

6、見某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看見某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.觀察某人

7、做某事 feel sb. do sth.覺得某人做某事 had batter do sth五、雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sthb

8、e covered with 被復(fù)蓋be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝be interested in 對(duì)感至Ij舉be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from =

9、 come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to doGo , get結(jié)構(gòu)go to bed 睡覺go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 復(fù)習(xí)get over 克服get in進(jìn)入，收集get on/off 上/下車get to 到達(dá)reacharrive in/at七、定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have fun

10、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯have a fever 發(fā)燒have a coldb 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息、一會(huì)兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)與交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake (mistakes) 3日錯(cuò)誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look afte

11、r =take care of 照管，照看，look for 尋找look like看上去像look out 留神，小心look around朝四周看look at 看著put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起，建起set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out 出發(fā)send for 派人去請(qǐng)take one，s advice 聽從某人勸告lake out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off脫下,起飛，休假day off / hav

12、e off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮藥turn on開，旋開（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turn off關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）turn down （把音量）調(diào)低turn upturn in交出，上交turninto 變成turnover 把翻過來at once 立亥Uat last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of在歲時(shí)at the end of 在之末by the end of 到底為止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 總共in fact 事

13、實(shí)上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)in a hurry 匆忙in time on timein public公眾，公開地 in order to 為了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，終于 in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時(shí)起 for example 例如 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 by the way順便說 in the way in this wayon ones waya piece of 一張（一片，塊）a cup of 一茶懷a(bǔ)

14、 glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群a kind of 一種all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可數(shù)名 詞）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可數(shù)名詞）a great many大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞）all over the world/the country 全世界/ 全國the whole country/the whole w

15、orld day after day 日復(fù)一日 day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 8.其他固定 搭配 langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 used to過去常常 use sth to do sth be used to dobe used for doingwake up 喚醒 work out 算出 hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn) think about 考慮think ofworry about 二 be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂 throw away 扔掉 hear of 聽說 hear from 收到來信instead of 代替with one，s help在某人的幫助下，由于 with the help of 在的幫助下to one5 s surprise up and down 上上下下 just now/then 剛才/那時(shí) late on 過后，后來 work /study hard come out wait fordo morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保