第22講lesson by heart熟記臺詞

1、Lesson 22 By heart熟記臺詞runv. 連續(xù)上演（=continue）Some plays are so sucsfult they run for years on end. In1.run a play/performancerun across 偶遇run out of 用光，用完run for 競選run over 瀏覽，溢出many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are requiredto go on repeating the same lines night after night.有些劇目十

2、分成功，以致連續(xù)上演好幾年。這樣一來的演員們可倒霉了。因為他們需要連著地重復同樣的臺詞。he long run 從長遠來看on end連續(xù)不斷地（=continuously for years）He locked himself in his room for hours on end.他連續(xù)好幾個小時把自己鎖在房間里。2.ould expect them to know their parts by heart and neverhave cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.人們以為，這些演員一定會把臺詞背得爛熟，絕不會臨場結巴的

3、，但情況卻并不總是這樣。1falterpartn. 臺詞，角色play a part intake part inv.結結巴巴，蹣跚Her voice faltered as she tried to explain.當她試著要解釋的時候，聲音開始微弱，結結巴巴的。在中扮演角色，起作用參加I have not falteredy quest for a new future.take the part of 袒護，扶持the bettart of 的大部分我對嶄新未來的追求未曾猶豫過。case 情況，案例his/t case 如果這樣/那樣的話part with放棄，離開in any case

4、 無論如何in no case 決不in case 以防，萬一【例1】（2013遼寧卷，34）cast 投，拋be casthe role of 被安排扮演角色He may whe competition, he is likely to geto thenational team.A. in which caseThe girl was cast in aof a thief.B.hat casebe casthe role of= play the role ofC. in what caseD. in whose casecast down 沮喪，泄氣cast in ones lot w

5、ith 決心與共患難cast aside 拋棄，丟棄cast away 扔掉cast outA famouor in a hi hl sucsfulla was once casthe role3.of an aristocrat who had been imprisonedyears.he Bastille for 20有一位名演員曾在一出極為成功的劇目中扮演一個角色，這個已在巴士底獄被關押了20年。2imprisonv. 監(jiān)禁，關押He was imprisoned for 18 months on charges of theft.he last actler would always

6、 come on to the stage wi4.letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noblewas expected to read the letter at each performance, he always他因指控而被監(jiān)禁了18個月。insistedt it should be written out in full.imprisonment n. 關押，He was sentenced to life imprisonment.他被判終生監(jiān)禁。在最后一幕中，獄卒手持上場，然后將信交給那位貴族。

7、盡管那個每場戲都得念一遍那封信。但他還是堅持要求將信的全文寫在信紙上。insist v. 堅持【例1】The doctor insistedt the boy seriously ill andt the(1) insist on/upon 堅決主張；一定要He insist on/upon my going with him.boy on at once.A. be; should be operatedC. be; was operatedB. was; be operatedD. was; was operated.sth. 堅持The teacher insisted t Tom fi

8、nish hison his own.5.One night, theler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find(3) insistHe insisted t（不用虛擬語氣）堅持認為t I was wrong.out if, after so many performancontents of the letter by heart., he had managed to learn the一天晚上，獄卒決定與他的同事開一個玩笑，看看他反復演出這么多場之后，是否已將信的內容記熟了。3contentv. 使?jié)M足As there is n

9、o cream, well have to content ourselves with black coffee.look at the content看目錄live in content滿意地生活content sb. with使()心滿意足n. 內容The content of this book drew my attention.You should content ourself with what你應該滿足于你所擁有的一切。ou have.adj. 滿足的He is content to stay in his present job.be content with滿足于I am

10、 ver much content with mlife atresent.我對目前的生活心滿意足。reveal6.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealedv. 顯示出來（to show sth.）The carpet was removed to reveal the original floor.地毯挪走以后顯示出了原來的地板。the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Justthen, theler appeared with th

11、e precious letter in his hands.大幕拉開，最后一幕戲開演，獨自一人坐在鐵窗后陰暗的牢房里。這時獄卒上場，手里拿著那封珍貴的信。v.（）He refused to reveal his whereabouts.他說出自己的行蹤。4辨析：reveal/discover/disclose/divulge7. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. Butthe copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It

12、was simply a blsheet of pr.獄卒走進牢房，將信交給。但這回獄卒給的信沒有像往常那樣把全文寫全，而是一張白紙。presentat presentbe presen現(xiàn)在出席(be absent from 缺席)v.陳述(觀點等)；贈送；頒發(fā)；adj.出現(xiàn)的；出席的；現(xiàn)在的；(常作表語和后置定語)make a present of 拿贈送present olf出席、接受出診n.；贈品；現(xiàn)在present sb. to sb. for the presentu to the resent把引薦給眼前，暫時至今5區(qū)別例句reveal(像揭開面紗一樣)使人看清楚One day t

13、he truboutthe event will be revealed.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)原來不知的東西所Columbus discoveredAmericadisclose讓人知道原來的事兒He disclosed a secret.divulge把本不應該說的秘密說出來Who divulged our plan to the.look on8.Thele looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor旁觀（=stand by）Only one man tried to help us; the rest just looked

14、 on in silence.look down on 看不起，鄙視hadpast learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blsheet ofr for a few seconds. Then, squing his eyes, he said: Thelight is dim. Read the letter to me.獄卒熱切地觀察著，急于想了解他的同事是否記熟了臺詞。盯著紙看了幾秒鐘，然后，眼珠一轉，說道：“光線太暗，請給anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的be anxious about=be worried about 為擔心/著急

15、加事物的名詞be anxious for=be eager for 渴望得到；渴望知道我讀一下這封信?！奔泳唧w名詞或抽象名詞辨析:eager/anxious【例2】（卷修改）We had an couple ofexperiment.ks waiting for the results of theA. anxiousB. eagerC. worryD. afraid9. And he promptly handed the sheet of pr to theler. Findingt he could not remember a word of the letter either, th

16、elerred: The li ht isdim, sire. I must et mlasses.說完，他一下子把信遞給獄卒。獄卒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一個字也記不住，于是便說：“，這兒光線的確太暗了，我得去眼鏡拿來?！?區(qū)別eager指“以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)愿望”有時也 “”anxious指“熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮的”much to+抽象名詞10.With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocratsmuch to his amazement 令他驚奇的是much to my surprise 令我驚喜

17、的是 much to her disgust 令她不恥的是amusement, theler returned a few minutes later wipairof glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded toread to the他一邊，一邊匆匆。感到非常好笑的是：一會兒much to our amusement 令much to my astonishment 令開心的是驚訝的是工夫，獄卒重新登臺，拿來一副眼鏡以及平時使用的那封信，然后為那犯念了起來。proceedv. （尤指停頓之后）繼續(xù)進行ced-,s

18、-走acs，通道succeed 成功ercede 調停exceed 優(yōu)于，勝過proceed to do sth.After takin a nasecede 脫離繼續(xù)做某事pros 過程she roceeded to work.learn by heart小睡過后，她繼續(xù)工作。know their parts by heartlearn the contents of the letter by heartlearn his linesremember a word of the letter71.給giveoffer寫作技巧22：同義詞的替換2.想thinkemphasizean aristocratthe noble想要感謝wantbe eager to/long forapprete/gratitudethe last acthand the letter tothe final actpresent the letter tonks5.希望hopeexpectbe suped to the caseeagerlyanxious應該真實的shouldtruehis colleaguehis fellow actor8.人們peoplein