2018中考英語完形天天練系列：閱讀和完形填空(附答案)

1、2018中考英語完形天天練系列：閱讀和完形填空(附答案)2018中考英語完形天天練系列3月篇閱讀和完形填空是中考的2個重要部分，分值可達到總分的一半，多練習是閱讀準確率提升的一個重要方法，從2017年10月開始，每天練習一道完形和閱讀，在中考一定能取得勝利。本練習為2018年2月的練習，精選與2017中考模擬卷和中考卷，難度從易到難，有極大的價值。1、完形填空。通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The Great Wall of China is 1 to people all over the world. It 2 “The Ten-Thousan

2、d-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 3 man”?The Great Wall is 4 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to

3、walk side by side(并排)along the top. It was very 5 to build such a great wall 6 our modern machine（機器）. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people 7to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men 8 and were buried(埋葬) 9 the wall. The Great Wall was made not only 10 stone and ear

4、th, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉) of millions of men.1. A. known B.kind C.helpful2.A.calls B.is called C.is calling3.A.clever B.good C.true4.A.long B.high C. the longest5.A.busy B.difficult C.useful6.A.without B.with C.by7.A.are made B.were made C. made 8.A.die B.died C.were dead9.A. under B.o

5、n C.in10.A. by B.from C.of 2、 There are many types of reports. A report only describes something that has happened. The commonest are 1 reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages.The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the 2 . If you look at a newsp

6、aper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, 3 and so on. The news reports everything that happens to 4 and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words 5 the news items are called headlines. Their a

7、im is to attract attention 6 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very 7 , but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs (段落). In 8 , the first paragraph is a summary (概要) of the n

8、ews items. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details(細節(jié)) of the subject. There may also be 9 with people. Their words are in quotation marks (引號). Often there are 10 to go with the news to make it more interesting.( )1. A. news B.

9、science C. weather D. match( )2. A. young B. public C. rich D. old( )3. A. hobbies B. dictionariesC. jobs D. diaries( )4. A. air B. traffic C. people D. villages( )5. A. across B. below C. behind D. above( )6. A. when B. in order to C. in order thatD. even though( )7. A. important B. familiarC. exci

10、ting D. traditional( )8. A. all B. trouble C. time D. fact( )9. A. memories B. discussions C. jokes D. friendships( )10. A. artistsB. photos C. cameras D. Lessons3、完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,30

11、0 kilometres 1 . It is often 2 “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for then men to walk 3 . Horses can 4 run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 5 side. But now some se

12、ctions of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敵人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made _7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any

13、more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.( )1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep( )2. A. calling B. call C. called D. Calls( )3. A. side by side B. one by oneC. one after another D. one after one( )4. A. also B. too C

14、. as well D. either( )5. A. both B. all C. each D. none( )6. A. an B. a C. the D./( )7. A. a fire B. a kite C. a face D. kites( )8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say( )9. A. Chinese B. the world C. European D. world( )10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of4、完型填空Many people li

15、ke traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the t

16、ravel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel,

17、the activities, and so on.1.A. schools B. shops C. hills2.A. history B. music C. country3.A. to plan B. planned C. planning4.A. weather B. holiday C. train5.A. day B. place C. money6.A. get B. to get C. getting7.A. Both B. One of C. All8.A. call B. calling C. called9.A. That B. What C. This10.A. eve

18、rything B. nothing C. something5、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A new term has begunTeachers are 1 about the fact that new students are not easy to handleThey like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to schoo1What is 2 ，some students even use cellphones to do with out-of-cl

19、ass matters in class，or sometimes just for funSome other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested inAre these new students really that 3 ?Yes，says Delaney Kirk，a professor at DrakeUniversity 4 she adds its not their faultInsteadthe things that they br

20、ing into schoolcellphones，MP3 players and so onand the teachers are to blameKirk first began thinking about studentsmanners six years agoI had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each otherIt seemed that learning welt 5 nothing to do with them，she saysAt firstI got worried a

21、bout this，but then I said to myself“Youre teaching 6 ，and you need to manage thisThese students need to know more about mannersIts time to help them develop some good 7 They shouldnt waste time doing nothing when they are youngSooner or later，they might regret the time they have wasted”Kirk also 8 a

22、 list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classesThe following are among her suggestions：Tell students how they will benefit by taking the classOn the first day of classemphasize its importance 9 giving some homework that students must turn in next timeDo not allow them to bring cell

23、phones and MP3 players to the class at al1Decide 10 formal and informal the class will be1Aexcited Bworried Csurprised Dinterested2Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter3Arude Bpolite Cfriendly Dcurious4ABut BHowever CAnd DTherefore5Alearned Bdid Chad Dshared6Amanagement BEnglish CChinese Dlessons7Aideas Bspeech

24、es Chabits Dclasses8A，makes Bbrings Cgets Dtakes9Aof Bon Cat Dby10Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhy6、完形填空；根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its 2 -the largest sharks can grow to six met

25、res in length and over 2,000 kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large3 like tuna(金槍魚)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed eac

26、h year 5 great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by s

27、urprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant

28、in the water, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer

29、 fish to humans.These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1.A. good B. well C.better D. best 2.A. colour B. size C.speed D. shape3.A. pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.b

30、irds4.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow5.A. for B. by C. with D. of6.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D.play7.A. around B. along C. down D. up8.A. us B. you C. it D. them9.A.looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes10.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room11.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Sh

31、ould12.A. all B. none C. both D. neither13.A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat14.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous15.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily7、完形填空。There are many words in the English language. You will never _1_ the meaning of every word in English. When you read, yo

32、u will often find many _2_ you do not know. You will not have enough time to _3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can 4_ a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends _ 5_ the letters “er”, it _6_ be the same of a _7_ or

33、 a thing that does a certain action(某個動作). A writer is a person who writes. _8_it is not _9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it, _10 _it will help you many times.( ) 1. A. know B. learnC. find( ) 2. A. books B. lettersC. words( ) 3. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep( ) 4. A. find B. get C. guess

34、( ) 5. A. with B. off C. up( ) 6. A. can B. mightC. should( ) 7. A. friendB. boy C. person( ) 8. A. Then B. Now C. Sometimes( ) 9. A. helpful B. useful C. enough( )10. A. but B. andC. so 8、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have prov

35、ed that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress is 1 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobodys life is 2 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 3 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 4 b

36、e bored to death. But too much stress can 5 you.Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you cant fight against 6 run away from.7 can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren

37、t under so much stress. You can 8 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you cant 9 a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to.The link between your body and brain 10 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal wi

38、th stress. If you are 11 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 12 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.1.

39、A. produced B. caused C. suggested D. influenced 2. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful 3. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress 4. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never5. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence 6. A. or B. and C. with D. so 7. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 8. A. start B. lo

40、ok up C. set up D. go on 9. A. make B. change C. have D. think10. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works 11. A. in B. under C. between D. on 12. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice 9、完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and

41、life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is t

42、he color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are

43、 warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color i

44、s a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly。( ) 1. A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. smile( ) 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places( )

45、 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active

46、 D. helpful( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along( )13. A. choice B. way C. fact D. matter( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All10、完

47、形填空請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (預報) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report. “It will be partl

48、y cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it wi

49、ll rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡報) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed r

50、eports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (準確), the reports were 8 . Congress (國會) became 9 in Abbes weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (發(fā)布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the

51、 U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5. A. about

52、 B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked11、完形填空According to Dr Julie Indigo, the way

53、we use colours in our homes is very important. Science has proved (證明) that colours can 1 our moods. It is important to 2 about the relationship between colours and the way we feel when we 3 our homes. Usually, the colours in your house are 4 by the country where you live. For example, a house in a

54、5 country like Spain is often painted white or 6. These are cool colours. A house in England would often need a warm colour 7 yellow or orange. However, Dr Indigo says that we need to think more about 8 the room is used for before choosing a colour. A bedroom should 9 be green or red because you nee

55、d to feel 10 and peaceful in the bedroom. White is a great colour for a bedroom because it can help 11stress (壓力). Green is a really good colour for a kitchen because it makes you feel energetic and it is a creative colour. A good choice for 12 is to paint their studies yellow. Yellow is a colour of

56、 wisdom and will help you when you need to do homework or 13 for an exam. Dr Indigo will come to our school this week and give a 14 on how to choose the best colours for each room. If you are 15, please contact the Students Union.( )1. A. break B. affect C. collect D. dislike( )2. A. argue B. worry

57、C. think D. teach ( )3. A. miss B. leave C. clean D. decorate ( )4. A. decided B. borrowed C. discovered D. dreamed ( )5. A. large B. warm C. cool D. cold( )6. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. orange ( )7. A. except B. besides C. such as D. so that ( )8. A. what B. why C. when D. how( )9. A. never B. eve

58、r C. often D. always ( )10. A. nervous B. worried C. bored D. relaxed ( )11. A. get B. reduce C. bring D. take ( )12. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. teachers ( )13. A. pay B. look C. ask D. prepare ( )14. A. peach B. speech C. result D. reason( )15. A. interesting B. interested C. excited D. e

59、xciting12、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！癢e make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”Winston ChurchillI believe this sayingI have been 1 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year since I was thirteenAt the beginning，I only wanted to go 2 I would make

60、 fun with children at the hospitalAfter giving my time for 40 months，my life has been changed 3 When I first 4 into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very 5 that I would be spending my whole summer with kidsAs I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to 6 meTo my surpris