Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners語(yǔ)法寫作課件

1、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)單元一法練寫作 How can we become good learners?Unit 1 介詞by的用法歸納 介詞by可以用來(lái)表示方位、時(shí)間、手段等，其用法在中考中曾多次出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)考點(diǎn) 1by意為“通過(guò)，靠，憑”，其后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。可以用來(lái)回答how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。eg：He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。(涼山中考)You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通過(guò)加入體育俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)足球。典例Ho

2、w do you learn English words?_ making flashcards.(六盤水)AToBByCForDWithB【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。句意：你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞？ 通過(guò)做抽認(rèn)卡。by 意為“通過(guò)某種方式”?？键c(diǎn) 2by地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為“在旁邊”。eg：We live by the sea. 我們住在海邊?？键c(diǎn) 3by時(shí)間名詞。意為“到時(shí)為止(已發(fā)生某事)；最晚、不遲于；在之前”，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)可用完成時(shí)。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of last year/three oclock等。eg：I must b

3、e in bed by ten oclock. 我必須在10點(diǎn)之前睡覺(jué)。典例 _ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left. (白銀)AOn BInCBy DWithC【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我到公交車車站時(shí)，公交車已經(jīng)走了。by the time“到時(shí)為止”。考點(diǎn) 4by交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù))。意為“通過(guò)，由，乘”。如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。eg：I went to Beijing by plane

4、. 我乘飛機(jī)去了北京。典例Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning.(畢節(jié))Aby BatCon DinA【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。句意：她媽媽每天早晨坐公共汽車去上班。by bus為固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽車”。考點(diǎn) 5 【重點(diǎn)】【辨析】by，in與withby指通過(guò)某種方式；乘某種交通工具。I go to school by bike.我騎車去上學(xué)。in后跟某種材料、衣服、顏色或語(yǔ)言。Now she begins to paint in oils.現(xiàn)在她開(kāi)始畫油畫了。with1后跟身體器官或某種工具。He often writes with

5、his left hand.他常用左手寫字。2表示“具有，擁有，戴”。Whos that man with sunglasses？那個(gè)戴墨鏡的男人是誰(shuí)？典例 Kelly，whos the girl _ glasses in the photo?Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(廣東) AbyBofConDwithD【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。問(wèn)句句意：凱莉，照片里戴眼鏡 的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？by通過(guò)，of 的，on在上，with帶 有，具有，戴。拓展by的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：by means of / by way of / by the wa

6、y / one by one / step by step / side by side /by oneself / by birth/take.by surprise/learn.by heart等。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1(成都) _ can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. AHowBWhereCWhenA【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語(yǔ)境判斷法解題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢 問(wèn)方式，應(yīng)該選A。2Mary often communicates with her mother _ WeChat(微信).

7、 Ain Bat Cof DbyD【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語(yǔ)境判斷法解題。句意為：瑪麗常常用微信 和媽媽交流。表示 “通過(guò)方式”用介詞by。故選D。3His father always goes to work _ Aby the car Bby foot Cby bike Dby a bikeC【點(diǎn)撥】本題用固定搭配法解題。by 交通方式，意為“乘坐、騎”；步行常用短語(yǔ)on foot。故選C。4My friend Jack often studies English by _ the stories after he reads them. Aretelling Bretell Cretells Dt

8、o retellA【點(diǎn)撥】介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。5_, is your mother a nurse? Yes, she is. She works in a hospital. ABy the way BBy hand CBy heart DBy waterA【點(diǎn)撥】本題用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。by the way順便問(wèn)一下； by hand手工；by heart能背誦；by water走水路。根據(jù)句 意可知選A。 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子6他們是通過(guò)網(wǎng)上聊天認(rèn)識(shí)的。 They knew each other_ _online.7你怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？ 通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)。 _do you

9、study for a test? By _ with a group.8通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)你的發(fā)音怎么樣？ _ _aloud to practice your pronunciation?by chattingHowHow about reading studying9湯姆通過(guò)努力練習(xí)來(lái)提高他的舞蹈技能。 Tom improves his dancing_ _ _10你怎樣和筆友保持聯(lián)系？ 通過(guò)寫郵件。 _do you keep in touch with your pen pals? _ _emails. by practicing hardHowBy writing返回單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)用方

10、框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成短文be born, be interested in, connect. with,pay attention to, knowledge, make ,remember, pronounce, take notes,look up, have conversations, take,be afraid to, with How can you study English? Everyone_1 with the ability to learn. Maybe you dont like English. And you_2 study English. I

11、think you should do like the following.1_3 your reading speed. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.2Create an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you _ 4 something，your brain is more active. Good learners often _5 what they need to learn _6 something interesting. If they do this，th

12、ey will learn a lot ofis bornare afraid toPay attention toare interested inconnectwith_7.3Practice English _8 your partners. You can _ 9 in class and review them after class. Then you should _10 with your partners.4The last one you should pay attention to is your _11. If you dont know the words，you

13、should _12 them _13 in a dictionary. It will _14 you some time to learn. But I think if you do so it will _15 you happy. Please _16 to do what are mentioned above if you want to learn English well.knowledgewithtake noteshave conversationspronunciationlookuptakemakeremember返回三步法寫提建議的短文一、先列現(xiàn) 狀, 提建議。 二

14、、然后根據(jù) 提示,具體 寫出建議 的內(nèi)容。三、最后說(shuō) 出希望。 為了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，新世紀(jì)英文報(bào)正舉辦以“How to be a good learner”為題的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你踴躍投稿。內(nèi)容提示：habit，way get ready，listen go over，homework study in groups， help each otherwork hard，do sports 其他要求：必須用上所有的內(nèi)容提示，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)：100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。單元一法練寫作 How to be a good learner As a good lear

15、ner，we should _ I hope all these will be helpful to us. How to be a good learner As a good learner，We should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class，we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and we can help each other. As a student，working hard is important，but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems，wed better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to