備戰(zhàn)2020年高考高三一輪單元訓(xùn)練金卷 英語 第二套 英語1 Units 3 A卷

1、單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語卷（A）英語1Units3-5注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDur

3、ation:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1houra

4、nd30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.SanFranciscoWineryTourSanFranciscoFireEngineToursC.SpookyHallowenTour.Running:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewills

5、topatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFranciscosmostfantast

6、icperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursD.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.

7、WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BNelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28,1926.SinceLeesmotherwasmentallyill,shewasraisedbyherlather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather.ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeu

8、pstorieswithTrumanCapote,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.Seeinghisdaughtersimagination,Leesfathergaveheratypewriter.Inhighschool,LeedevelopedaninterestinEnglishliterature.Aftergraduatingin1944,shewenttotheall-femaleHuntingdonCollegeinMontgomery.Leestoodapartfromtheotherstudents.Shecouldhaveca

9、redmoreaboutfashion,make-up,ordating.Instead,shefocusedonstudiesandwriting.Transferring(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))totheUniversityofAlabama,Leewasknownforbeingalonerandanindividualist.BeforeherfinalyearintheUniversityofAlabama,Leedroppedouttobecomeawriter.ShemovedtoNewYorkCitywhereherchildhoodfriendTrumanwasalreadyafamousw

10、riter.Whilethere,sheworkedonherfirstbookToKillaMockingbird.ItwonherthePulitzerPrizein1961andwasmadeintoanAcademyAwardwinningmoviethefollowingyear.ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholiveinthetownofMaycomb,AlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAtticus.Atticusisalawyerwhodefendsbla

11、cks.Atayoungage,Scoutlivesinthesurroundingsoftheterrorsofsegregation(隔離政策).Then,in2014,thefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewbookGoSetaWatchmanwasdiscoveredamongLeespapers.Itisthestoryof26-year-oldScoutwhoreturnstoMaycombtovisitherfather.Sheisshockedtofindherfatherachangedman.Hehasturnedintoasegregationist!Thestor

12、yshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhomelandandherfather.Alonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.OnFebruary19,2016,Leepassedawayattheageof89.24WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?AShebecameaprofessionalwriteratcollege.BShehadagiftforwriting.CShewas

13、persuadedtobecomeawriterbyTruman.DShegotinterestedinwritingaftergettingatypewriter.25WhatdidthecharactersLeedescribedinToKillaMockingbirdshow?AHerloveforamockingbird.BTheeffectofhavingasickmother.CHerexperienceoflearningEnglishliterature.DHerrelationshipwithherfather.26WhathappenstoScoutsfatherinGoS

14、etaWatchman?AHehasmixedfeelingstowardstheblacks.BHestragglesfortheequalrightsoftheblackpeople.CHesupportssegregatingblacksfromwhites.DHefailstogetusedtothechangesofhishomeland.27Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowLeefoughtagainstsegregation.BHowLeesbookmadeherworld-famous.CLeeswholelifeandherfamousbook

15、s.DLeelivedapainfullifeallherlife.CItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(凈化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebabysroom.Iexplainedwedidnthaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.Shec

16、oughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesnthavemuchmoney,”shesaid,butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfiltersonesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeetcostabout$70each.Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenbur

17、ningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastoftown,movedcloser(tothewomansneighborhood,andthecountysheriffsofficeevacuated疏散)thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,

18、myjobistounderstandairpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement:issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.Therearesixc

19、lassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysAirQualityIndex(指數(shù)):good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitivegroups,unhealthy,veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLakesairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandc

20、ausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisntjustarecentproblem,norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide,comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.28Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?ATopreventthewildfire.BT

21、ohelphermakeamove.CToaskforanairpurifier.DTogetinformationaboutairpollution.29Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthorsreply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.30Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingparagraph5?AToaddsomebackgroundinformation.BTosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.CTointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion

22、.DTomakethereadersrealizethesituation.31Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby_.Aabout49%Babout38%Cabout72%Dabout52%DTheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1-magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday,September4,2010.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountrysarmytroo

23、pswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealandsPrimeMinisterJohnKey,flewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.ThePrimeMinistersaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamageswouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamages.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthe

24、area,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsorUS$1.4billionforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied，”PrimeMinisterJohnKeysaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4:35a.m.ofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildi

25、ngsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubbleofthedamagedbuildings.“Wereallfeelingscaredwevejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks，”asurvivortoldTVOneNews.“Tonightwerejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelpeachotherandweregratefulwehaventlostalife.”GNSSciencereported29aftershockswi

26、thinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayearbutonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However,inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries,peoplebuildh

27、owtheywanttoandthererenobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthatssafe，”AndrewCharleson,anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtontoldCNN.32HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2010?A250,000.B29.C2.D0.33Aftertheearthquake,allofthefollowingoccurredEX

28、CEPTthat_.AanumberofaftershocksbrokeoutBarmytroopsweretheretohelpCnopeoplewereinjuredorkilledDthefullassessmentofthedamagescanttakeinashorttime34Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?AEarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.BTheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.CTheearthquakesbreakingou

29、tinNewZealandareunusual.DEarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.35Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ANoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.BAmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.CNewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildingssafety.DAmiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分

30、,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.36Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,itsimportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkidss

31、choolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYearsbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.37Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(歡樂的).ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitie

32、sforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekidsroomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.38Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,too.ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,

33、andneighborscanheareverysound.39Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.40Huntingforspecificitemsmaybetheyreseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo

34、-not-disturb-signsfromhotelsgiveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.ALookforthingswithyourkids.BAnapartmentusuallycostsless.CSoyoucanconsiderotherplaces.DCollectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochoo

35、seextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy41tripwithmyhusband,wespentmostofourtime42duringthedayinthesea,andthenenjoyingwalks

36、alongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidnttakeany43becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandmanytimes44.Onourwaytothe45wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin,wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad46there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticedthe47whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.48,theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.Onthepla

37、ne,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDads49.Welearnedthatthefatherhadbeen50inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek,andhiswifeandchildrenhadto51maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome52whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstaredatherknees,53tobelieveherhusbandsdeath.Wecould

38、54feelherpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.55wewerelaughingandplayinginthewater,thispoorfamilyhadbeen56thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthad57theterribledreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly58thatwehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes,59thatmymindhadrecordedall

39、thewonderfulmomentsthatIhad60withmyhusbandthatweek.Whatatrip!41Aweek-longBmonth-longCyear-longDweekend42AflyingBtravellingCswimmingDwalking43AactionBchildrenCphotosDfriends44AbeforeBagoCnowDyet45AseaBairportCdestinationDstation46AtraveledBleftCmissedDforgotten47AclassBparentCpassengerDfamily48AThere

40、foreBOtherwiseCHoweverDThen49AattendanceBcareCprotectionDlove50AhitBdiscoveredCforbiddenDkilled51AnervouslyBbravelyCconfidentlyDproudly52AunworriedBsadCworriedDfrightened53AunableBlikelyCwillingDafraid54AneverBeverCalmostDhardly55AWhetherBWhileCAlthoughDIf56AfeelingBexperiencingCfightingDignoring57A

41、wipedoutBeasedoffCbrokenupDturnedinto58AregrettedBdecidedCrememberedDdiscovered59AnoticingBhopingCfindingDseeing60AcreatedBvaluedCsharedDplanned第卷第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes61(happen)almo

42、stateverymoment.62mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes63(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult64manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChinasSichuanProvince,65

43、(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand66(death)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch67firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore68(injury)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist69(name)ZhangHenginve

44、ntedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection70theearthquakewavescame.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)_Yours,LiHua第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandaninventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhomwasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagine.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehisgrea