第二部分第三講并列句的寫作與訓(xùn)練

1、第三講并列句的寫作與訓(xùn)練寫法指導(dǎo)針對訓(xùn)練專題講座寫作 用并列連詞，逗號連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡單句連接成一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。 并列句中的前后兩個分句根據(jù)其邏輯關(guān)系可以分為以下幾種：一、添加關(guān)系 前后兩個分句在意思上是順連和添加。使用并列連詞and最多，not only . but also .也可連接兩個并列的分句。Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. 天才在于勤奮，知識在于積累。Not only does he speak English correctly, but

2、 also he speaks it fluently. 他不僅英語說得對，也說得很流利。二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 多用連詞but, yet, while, whereas等連接兩個分句，前后兩個分句在語意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。The composition is all right, but there is room for im-provement. 這篇作文很好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的空間。He must be over sixty, whereas his wife looks about thir-ty. 他一定有60多歲了，而他的妻子看起來大約30歲。三、選擇關(guān)系 主要用or, either . or .,

3、 neither . nor ., otherwise等 連詞連接，前后兩個分句為選擇關(guān)系。 Either we go now or we remain here forever. 要么我們現(xiàn)在走，要么我們永遠(yuǎn)在這兒呆下去。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理論沒有實(shí)踐不行，實(shí)踐沒有理論也不行。點(diǎn)津使用neither . nor .連接兩個分句時，因?yàn)槎际欠穸ㄔ~，所以它們后面的分句均倒裝。四、因果關(guān)系 多用連詞for和so連接。for表示原因，對前面的情況加 以解釋，

4、用逗號把它和前面的分句分開；so表示結(jié)果， 意為“因此，所以，于是”。 I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉了，因?yàn)槲义e怪了她。 It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我們就回家去了。五、時間關(guān)系 指用并列連詞when連接兩個分句而構(gòu)成的并列句，表 示“就在這時突然”。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我剛要走，突然電話鈴響了。 We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain. 我們

5、在戶外一直玩到太陽下山，那時天下起雨來了。.合并句子將下面各題中的兩個分句合并成一個句子 1a. He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish. b. He did not say a word. _答案：He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish and he did not say a word. 或He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish, and he did not say a word. 2a. The university seemed small.

6、 b. The university had many great programs. _答案：The university seemed small, but it had many great programs. 或The university seemed small, yet it had many great programs. 3a. Stop smoking now.b. Your health will be ruined. _答案：Stop smoking now, or your health will be ruined. 或Stop smoking now, or el

7、se your health will be ruined. 或Stop smoking now, otherwise your health will be ruined. 4a. Kates parents were proud of her. b. Kate was the first member of the family to graduate from high school. _答案：Kate was the first member of the family to graduate from high school, so her parents were proud of

8、 her. 或Kates parents were proud of her, for she was the first member of the family to graduate from high school. 5a. Tom has always been interested in computer science. b. Tom is majoring in English now. _答案：Tom has always been interested in computer science, but he is majoring in English now.或Tom h

9、as always been interested in computer science, yet he is majoring in English now.翻譯句子 1我的臉紅了，我不知道如何是好。_答案：My face turned red and I didnt know what to do.2她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟蠜]來上學(xué)。_答案：She must be ill, for she didnt come to school this morning. 3我愛喝黑咖啡，而她喜歡喝加奶油的咖啡。_答案：I like drinking black coffee while she prefers it with cream. 4這不僅能提高小學(xué)生的效率，而且也激勵學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。 _答案：Not only can it improve pupils efficiency but also it inspires pupils to work harder than eve