本地研發(fā)黑龍江省爾濱市人教版五年級上英語3.1學(xué)生版水果、蔬菜

1、Unit 1：水果、蔬菜一、詞匯蔬菜類：tomato 西紅柿 cabbage 卷心菜 onion,洋蔥 poo,土豆 green pepper,青椒 pumpkin 南瓜水果類：apple, orange, banana, pear 梨peach, grMango 芒果 olive 橄欖 cherry 櫻桃, lemon 檸檬 watermelon, .strawberry 草莓食物類：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chips 炸薯條bread, sandwich, wheat 小麥, egg, Salad,hamburger, French fries,chee

2、se, hot dog, pancake 波煎餅, fish, chicken,meat, tofu 豆腐pizza, candy, brown bread 黑面包, chocolate, shrimp 蝦, dessert 甜點其他詞匯：fresh,delicious,hot,s二、語法1、特殊疑問句t,healthy1）Whats your favorite food?你最喜歡什么食物？My favorite food is fish.我最喜歡吃魚。 2）Whats your favorite drink?你最喜歡什么飲料？My favorite drink is tea.我最喜歡喝茶。

3、3）What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？Id like a hamburger.吃漢堡。4）What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？Id like a cup of tea.要一杯茶。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則變化 一般情況：在詞尾加-s，如 book-books、car-cars以 s、x、ch、sh 結(jié)尾：在詞尾加-es，如 box-boxes、watch-watches以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾：把 y 變 i 加-es，如 city-cities以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾：把 f 或 fe 變?yōu)?v 后加-es，如 knife-kn

4、ives輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾有生命：在詞尾加-es，如 poo-pooes無生命：在詞尾加-s，如 piano-pianos注：a.巧記常見的以輔音字母加 0 結(jié)尾的名詞加-es 變復(fù)數(shù)的三個單詞：（hero）愛吃土豆（poo）和西紅柿（tomato）。 b.巧記以-f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的歌訣：妻子騎牛拿著刀wife-wives calf-calvesknife-knives追得賊狼滿街跑 thief-thieves碰到架子喪己命 shelf-shelveswolf-wolvesself-selveslife-lives手帕樹葉半空飄 handkerchief-handkerchiev

5、esleaf-leaveshalf-halves變 oo 為 ee，如 foot-feet、tooth-teeth不規(guī)則變化變 a 為 e，如man-men、woman-women、fireman-firemen在詞尾加-ren，如child-children單復(fù)數(shù)相同，如 fish、deer、sheep不變，如 Chi，Japa表示哪國人英法把man 變成 men，如 Englishman-Englishmen其它一般加-s，如 Canadian-Canadians注：a.巧記不規(guī)則名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：oo 常要變 ee，foot-feet 是一例；、女人 a 變 e，woman-women

6、 又一例。還有一個應(yīng)記準(zhǔn)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children。鹿和綿羊是一家，單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)無變化。B.巧記“某國人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：不變英法變，其余后面-s 添。某國人后含女男，a 變 e 來記心間。1. “What do we need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three ？”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli2. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit3. “What would

7、 you like to eat?”“.”A.hamburgerB.My favorite food is hamburger C.Milk基礎(chǔ)演練一、 讀單詞，找出畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞，并寫出序號。()1、A .cabbage)2、A. music)3、A. shortB. washroomB. computerB. porkB. thoseB. eatC. cat C.C. doctorC. healthyC. beansD. haveD. muttonD. forkD. thisD. meat)4、A.t)5、A. sweater鞏固提高二、 讀句子，寫出本單元中和畫線部分同

8、類的單詞。1.Id like some pooes.2.It like oranges. Theyre sour.3.I like apple juice. Its my favorite.三、 按要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式。bean(復(fù)數(shù)) Id like(完整形式) Poo(復(fù)數(shù)) tomato(復(fù)數(shù)) thin(反義詞)lets(完整形式)一、選擇填空（）1. It like grs.Sour.A. they areB. itsC. Theyre() 2. Bananasmy favorite.A. is) 3. ImA. LetB. areC. like(gry.go to a res

9、taurant.B. LetsC. Lets() 4. Cabbage and cucumber are .A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruit() 5. Oops! These noodles are salty.A. toB. twoC. too() 6. Its 6:30p.m. Lets have .A. breakfastB.chC. dinner() 7. Pork and mutton are .A. fruitsB. meatC. vegetables() 8. On Mid-Autumn Day, people usually eat .A. zongzi

10、B. moon cakeC. dumplings() 9. Vinegar(醋) usually tastes .C. stA. saltyB. sour() 10. Id like rice and mutton C. onch today.A. forB. at() 11. Carrot juice is healthy me!A. with) 12. ImB. forgry, Mom.C. at(-Oh! Mew Mew isgry, .C. tooA. toB. two一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Watermelon is (I) favorite fruit.2. Your

11、school (sound) very good.3. It like (orange). Theyre sour.4. Usually we have some (eggplant) and bread forch on Tuesdays.5. The hamburger is(taste). Its favorite.6. Opens! The noodles are too二、英漢互譯。(salt)1. We have mutton, fish and tofu today.2. What do you have forch on Thursdays?3.What is your fav

12、orite food?4. I like apples because they are st.5.但是我不喜歡葡萄。6.三的晚飯吃什么?三、閱讀理解。（16 分）（1）Many people like apples, because (因為) apples are tasty and healthy. Theyre very good fruits. Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kidst like ve

13、getables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, buttoo mueat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more( less meat.讀句子,判斷正誤,打“”或“”。的) fruits, more vegetables butApples are good for our health.Many kids eat cabbage too much.()3. Meat is bad for our healthy.

14、t eat any meat.4. More fruits, more vegetables are good for us.5. Many kids like meat muoren vegetables.6.文章中單詞 less 的意思應(yīng)該是：A.多的B.更少的(2)C.沒有Zip: I like pears. They are st. Whats your favorite fruit, Rabbit?Rabbit: I like carrot. Its tasty for me.Monkey: It like carrot. But I like carrot juice. Its healthy.Zoom: Is carrot juice your favorite drink(飲料), Monkey?Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favorite. What about you, Zoom? Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favorite fruit is round and very big. Its green.Its sZip: I know!t and jui