人教版初一上英語第4講unit2語法篇學生版-汪

1、Unit2 語法篇1.熟練指示代詞：this,t, these, those 的用法2.熟練掌握人稱代詞I, she, he, they 的用法3.熟練掌握連系動詞 be 及其縮略形式的用法一、指示代詞：this,t, these, those1. 指示代詞是表示“這個，那個，這些，那些”的代詞。其中 this 和 these 指離說話人較近的人或。事物； t 和 those 指離說話人較遠的人或事物。2. 指示代詞 this,t 作主語時，連系動詞 be 用單數(shù)形式 is，同時后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。當 these, those 作主語時，連系動詞 be 用復數(shù)形式are，同時后面的名詞用復數(shù)

2、形式。在回答主語是this 或t 的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時，在答語中用 it 代替句中的this 或t當回答主語是 these 或 those 的問句時，在答語中用 they 代替句中的 these 或 those。在介紹時，用 this 或t，而不用 he 或 she。打時，說自己是誰用 This is，問別人是誰用 Whost?3. 如何將單數(shù)形式的句子變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式的句子三、連系動詞 be 及其縮略形式1. 連系動詞be 用在一般現(xiàn)在時中，用于說明人或事物的狀態(tài)，以及等。在進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時，常會遇到“將單數(shù)形式的句子變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式的句子”這類題。如何將單數(shù)形式的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為復數(shù)形式的句子呢？指

3、示代詞的變化：this 變?yōu)?these， t 變?yōu)?those。 This isncil. These are pencils.人稱代詞的變化：第一人稱 I 變?yōu)閣e，you 不發(fā)生變化，he/she/it 變?yōu)?they。 Im a teacher. We are teachers.be 動詞的變化：am 或 is 變?yōu)?are。 Is she your sister? Are they your sisters?可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。二、人稱代詞 I, she, he, they人稱代詞是表示“）”“）”“他（們）”“她（們）”“它（們）”的詞。人稱代詞不僅指人，也可以指物，有人

4、稱、數(shù)和格的變化。I, she, he, they 在句中作主語，是主格形式。人稱代詞“I”在任何情況下都要大寫，且與 am 搭配使用。在口語中，如果人稱代詞孤立地用于不帶謂語動詞的句子中作主語， 上用賓格；如果用主格，就要帶謂語動詞。I like playing baseball. 我喜歡打棒球。Me, too. 我也是。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，漢語中通常把“我”排 面，而英語中的順序通常是：第二人稱第三人稱 第一人稱，即：you and he; he and I; you and I; he and I。但在承擔責任時，要把“我”排 面。Are you and she friends?

5、你跟她是朋友嗎？單獨使用時，he, she 與 is 搭配使用；you 與are 搭配使用；I 與am 搭配使用；而任何兩個人稱代詞并列作主語時，均表達復數(shù)意義，與are 連用。He and I are cousins. 我跟他是表兄弟。單項選擇1.（2015 山東曲阜師大附中期中）are his brothers .A. ItB. ThisC. TheseD.t2.（2015 重慶萬州二中期中）Here five photos.縮寫形式：is not=isntare not=arent注意： (1) am not 一般不縮寫。(2)在一般疑問句的肯定回答中，連系動詞 be 一般不與主語縮寫。

6、Are you a student?Yes, I am.含有連系動詞 be 的幾種常見句式：be + adj.I am tall.be + n. He is a boy.be + prep.短語 The book is on the desk.be + adv. School is over.人稱代詞主格肯定否定疑問II amI am notAm I?he/she/itHe/She/It isHe/She/It isntIs he/she/it?they/we/youThey/We/You areThey/We/You arentAre they/we/you?連系動詞be 隨人稱或主語的單復

7、數(shù)形式的變化而變化。第一人稱單數(shù)（I）后用am，第一人稱復數(shù)（we）后用 are；第二人稱單復數(shù)（you）后都用 are；第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it）后用 is，第三人 稱復數(shù)（they）后用are。be 的現(xiàn)在式am, is, are 在口語中常和前面的代詞或名詞 縮寫。通常情況下，am 縮寫為m，is 縮寫為s，are 縮寫為re。如： Im=I amts=t iswhore=who are含有連系動詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句式，是把連系動詞 be 提至句首。其否定句式是在 be 后直接加 not，其變化形式歸納如下：A. isB. amC. areD. be3.（201

8、4o to them.蘭州中考）Bob, can you see the boys over there ? are my cousins . Lets go and sayA . ThisB. ThoseC.tD. These4.（2014南充中考）Look at the girlhe red skirt . is my new classmate.A. SheB. ItC. HeD. This5.These are my and this is my .A. parent ; brotherB. parent ; brothersC. parents ; brothersD. parent

9、s ;brother基礎(chǔ)演練一、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)1.(t) are my grandparents.2.(be) Cindy your aunt, Tony?3.(his) is my brother. His name is Bob.4. - Are these your (picture)?- Yes. They are very beautiful.5. This is my aunt. (she) last name is Green.二、排序題(連詞成句)1.t, your, uncle, is?2. your, who, is, friend, good?3. is,

10、she, cousin, my.4. happy, I, a, have, family.5. photo, the, is, in, Paul.鞏固提高三、按要求完成下列單詞1. shes(完全形式)2. his(主格) 3. son(對應詞)4. she(形容詞性物主代詞)5. this(復數(shù))6. those(單數(shù))7.t is(縮寫形式)8.am（復數(shù)） 9. father(對應詞)10. photo(復數(shù))11.t (反義詞) 四、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. These girls are my cousins. (對劃線部分提問) these girls?2. Those are my s

11、isters. (改為否定句)Those my sisters.3. This is my brother. (改為一般疑問句) your brother?4. Bob is her brother. (改為一般疑問句) her brother?5. This is my cousin. (變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句) my .一、單項選擇1. This is friend. last name is Brown.A.my; HeB.I; HeC.my; HisD.I; His2. girls over there (在那邊) are my friends Jane and Linda.A.ThisB.tC.

12、ThoseD.These3. Here two yellow jackets.A.amB.isC.areD.be4. - Are those your parents?- No. are my uncle and aunt.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They5. Look! Here photos of Lee Minho (鎬).A.isB.areC.amD.be6. Look at this photo. are her.A.This; parentB.This; parentsC.These; parentD.These; parents7. - Is Bob your broth

13、er?- Yes, .A.he isB.she isC.it isD.you are8. My father he photo.A.is; oneB.are; oneC.are;D.is;9. is my daughter. name is Linda.A.She; HerB.He; HisC.She; HisD.He; Her10. - Boys and girls, is our new(新的) English teacher, Ms. Green.- Nice to meet you, Ms. Green.A.itB.theseC.thoseD.this二、完形填空I 1 a girl.

14、 My name is 2. I am 13. I have(有) a big(大的) 3. Mygrandparents are Bob and Cindy. 4 are 70. My parents 5 Jack and Alice. Myfather is 40 and my 6 is 38. I have an aunt. 7 name is Grace. She is 34. I also(也)have 8 uncle. His name is Tom. 9 is 26. My cousin is Mike. He is my aunts(姑姑的)10. I have a dog.

15、Its name is Wangwang. I like it (喜歡它).1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.FrB.EricC.JackD.Mary3.A.friendB.familyC.jacketD.map4.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It5.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.A.fatherB.motherC.parentD.parents7.A.HerB.SheC.HisD.He8.A.theB.aC.theseD.an9.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.His10.A.daughterB.sonC.brotherD.sister一、閱讀理解A（云南騰沖市第八

16、中學 2015 年期中）Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are ten. They arehesame class. The one in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other one in an orange skirt is Lucy. Bob is their (他們的)brother (哥哥). He is in a blue cap. He is a high school student. Their dad is Mr. Whi

17、te. He is in a browncoat. Their mom is Mrs. White. She is in black shoes. Look！Lucy and Lily arehe green car.1. What color are the girls (子們的) eyes?A. BlondB. BlueC. BrownD. Black2. Mrs. White is mom.A. LilysB. LucysC. BobsD. A , B , & C3. Mr. White and Mrs. White have .A. one son (兒子) and two daugh

18、ters (女兒)B. one daughter and two sonsC. one daughter and one sonD. two daughters and two sons4. Mr. White is .2A. in black shoesB. in a blue capC. in a brown coatD.he green car5. ishe green car.A. BobB. Lilys dadC. Lucys momD. LucyBDear Anna,nk you for the photo of your family. Here is my family pho

19、to. This is my grandfather. These aremy parents. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She isnoeacher. This boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class Two, Grade Five. And thisis me. Im 14. Im in Class One, Grade Seven.Susan6. There are

20、 peoplehe photo.A.4B.5C.6D.77. Susans last name is.A.MillerB.SmithC.WhiteD.Brown8. Who is Mark?A.He isans father.B.He is Lindas brother.C.He isans brother.D.He is Mikes father.9. Mark is .A.12B.13C.14D.1510. What class isan in?A.Class Two, Grade Five.B.Class One, Grade Seven.C.Class One, Grade Five.

21、D.Class Two, Grade Seven.CLook! Its a photo of a big family from the U.S.A. This isFatheter and this is Mother Shannon. They arehe middle.They have nine children: eight boys and one girl. They live on a big farm(農(nóng)場). They like the farm very much. Shannon says, We live with farm animals, such as chic

22、kens, pigs and horses. We livewith dirt(泥土). Dirt is our friend. We dont always wash hands. We are very healthy.11. The family is from .A.the U.S.A.B.the UKC.ChinaD.Japan12. There are peoplehe family.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven13. The boys have sister(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.seven14. The family like th

23、e very much.A.cityB.farmC.photoD.car15. 下列哪項陳述是錯誤的？A.Peter has a big family.B.The family are healthy.C.There are some horses on the farm.D.The children always wash their hands.Dge(): 12Name: Tom SmiClass(班): 4Grade(年級): 116. Thename of Tom Smith is .A.TomB.SmithC.Tom SmithD.Smith Tom17. Is Tom in Cl

24、ass Four, Grade One?A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, he is.D.No, she is.18. Tom has a .A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.boy19. There are people(人) in his family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two20. You think Mike is a .A.doctor(醫(yī)生)B.student(學生)C.teacher(教師)D.girl二、閱讀與表達(填空式)Jack:e to my home, Henry! Grandpa, this is Henry. Henry, this is my grandpa. Hes 90 years old.Henry: Nice to meet you, Grandpa.Grandpa: Nice to meet you, too. Hen.?Henry: M