2019屆高考英語優(yōu)選練“語法填空短文改錯(cuò)”組合練

1、題組一.語法填空Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisntjustaboutthequalityofthefood；itsalsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1._.Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2._theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome3._(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,3

2、0%ofthechefs4._(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%5._(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife6._husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked7._

3、(high)thananyothermeal,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.8._(surprising)，10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest9._(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonaldsorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat10._(eat)語篇解讀本文是一篇議論

4、文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人員對世界上一百名著名的廚師做了調(diào)查，得到了許多非常有趣的答案。1解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，最佳的美食不僅僅與食物的質(zhì)量有關(guān)，還可能與某個(gè)特別假期的美好回憶或共同進(jìn)餐的人有關(guān)。sharewith為固定搭配，意為“與分享”。答案：with2解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作及物動(dòng)詞asked的賓語補(bǔ)足語；該引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作表語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。答案：what3解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“answers”可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞形式。答案：interesting4解析：考查過去分詞。chefs和動(dòng)詞survey

5、之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被調(diào)查的廚師”故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：surveyed5解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“said”可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。被調(diào)查的廚師中有百分之二十認(rèn)為在豪華的飯店就餐時(shí)吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗?。答案：considered6解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假時(shí)吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗?，空處表示選擇關(guān)系。答案：or7解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，該處用形容詞的比較級形式，表示家常便飯比其他任何飯菜更好，故用比較級higher。答案：highe

6、r8解析：考查副詞。空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式，表示令人驚訝的是，這些廚師中百分之十的人認(rèn)為他們一生中最喜歡的美食是在快餐店吃的飯菜。答案：Surprisingly9解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。cook為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“these”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：cooks10解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問代詞whattodo”作介詞of的賓語。答案：toeat.短文改錯(cuò)Ivebeenlongdistancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,Idprobablyneverranmorethan100metretocatcht

7、hebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingtoraisemoneytoachildrenshospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst,butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalwaysamazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodo

8、this.答案：Ivebeenlongdistancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,Idprobablyneveraranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedmebyagreeingtorunrunmetresmyselfamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingtoraisemoneytoachildrenshospitalinourcity.Iorganizedforfoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst,but

9、itwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.worthyIwasalwaysamazedbythatourbodiescando.Everyrunmakesmeamwhatamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.題組二realizehowthankfulI.語法填空Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes1._h

10、edbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk，aleapingfrog2._(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3._hismicroscope.Hewasamazed4._(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedroptinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere：indir

11、t,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People5._(cover)inthem,too.6._youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeopleover6billion!Microbescantsurviveon7._(they)own.Theyneedfood.After8._(settle)intoahomeyou,forinstancetheystealvitaminsandothernutrientsan

12、dleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9._(lucky)foryou,therearemore10._(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。通過安東尼用顯微鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)水滴中的微生物引出話題，指出微生物無處不在，但大多數(shù)微生物對人類是有益的。1解析：考查連詞。安東尼是一個(gè)來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對顯微鏡太入迷了

13、以至于他自己做了幾個(gè)。根據(jù)so可知本空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。答案：that2解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在一個(gè)雨天，他散步的時(shí)候，一只跳躍的青蛙使他注意到一個(gè)水坑。根據(jù)Onerainyday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填drew。答案：drew3解析：考查介詞。安東尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的顯微鏡下。根據(jù)常識可知，要把物體放到顯微鏡下面觀察，故應(yīng)用介詞under“在下面”。答案：under4解析：考查不定式。他吃驚地看見一整個(gè)生物群落正在這一滴水中游動(dòng)。beamazedtodosth.為固定用法，意為“吃驚地做某事”。答案：tosee5解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處

14、講述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句中的cover和主語People是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填arecovered。答案：arecovered6解析：考查連詞。如果你要數(shù)你身體上和身體內(nèi)所有的微生物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體有比世界上的人數(shù)還要多的微生物超過60億！根據(jù)語境可知，本空應(yīng)用連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：If7解析：考查代詞。ononesown為固定用法，意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”。答案：their8解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。在宿主比如你體內(nèi)定居后，它們會偷走維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，留下死細(xì)胞和被稱為毒素的有毒液體。介詞After后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故本空應(yīng)填settling。答案：se

15、ttling9解析：考查副詞。對你來說幸運(yùn)的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力讓你保持健康。副詞Luckily放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。答案：Luckily10解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞microbes，故應(yīng)填形容詞helpful。答案：helpful.短文改錯(cuò)Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywasnotsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ichooseaseatnearthewindowsoth

16、atIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsideoftheroadwasbeautiful.Theoldmanwassittingnearme.ShetoldmeaboutthevariousplacesinwhichIshouldvisit.Ienjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedatDalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.答案：Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywasnotsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,IchooseaseatnearthewindowsocomfortablechosethatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromther